I like music.
I can sing with them. _______________
I like music that I can sitrain. He
usually catches this train.
___________________ _. He missed the train that he usually catches .
who、that在指人可以通用,
但下列用 who, 不用 that
1).先行词是anyone,someone, those
2).在there be 句型中
1).先行词是 anyone,someone, those时， 关系词使用who
Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends.
Is there anyone who wants to go there?
2). 在there be 句型中，先行 词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
定语从句
用作定语的从句叫定语从 句。定语从句所修饰的
名（代）词叫作先行词。 定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。
1.The students (who don’t 先行词
study hard) will not pass 定语从句 the exam.
主句:
The students will not pass the exam.
thief w___h__o_ likes stealing
necklace.
3. Who is the man _t_h_a__t_
is reading the book over
B: __________( delicious )
用定语从句完成下列句子.
1.The man is my brother.
He is standing under the tree. ________________ The man who is standing under the tree is my brother.
用who, whom, that, whose 填空
1.Do you know the woman
_w___h__o_ you met at the
gate?
1.The person to _w__h_o__m_
you just talked is Mr Li.
2. We’re looking for a
注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。
from which
Is this the library
from that
you borrow books?
先行词 The man whose mouth is big
定语从句 is Feng Xiaogang.
The singer__w_h_o_s_e__ father is Cheng Long is Fang Zuming.
Have a try:(活学活用)
1.A:What kind of pet do you like?
B: ___________(unusual)
2. A: What kind of music do you like?
B:_____ ( can sing along with).
3.A: What kind of food do you like?
定语从句 the Attributive Clause
the red the green the small the big
The apple which/that is small is red. The apple which/that is big is green. The apple which/that is red is small The apple which/that is green is big.
A plane is a machine. It can fly.
A plane is a machine that/which can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about.
The Attributive Clause
relative pronouns
1.which指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省, 如介词提前则不能省)
2.who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
3.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
4.关系代词that 指人/物，作主语 或宾语(作宾语可省略）
the handsome the lovely the strong the clever
The boy is Tom.
The boy who/that is handsome is Tom. The boy who/that is lovely is Tom.
The boy who/that is strong is Tom.
The boy who/that is clever is Tom.
1. The man who is wearing a red tie is Clinton. 定语从句
关系代词 who 先行词 man
2. Bush is the man that is
riding a bike.
定语从句 关系代词 先行词
2. The woman (whom you 先行词
saw in the park) is our 定语从句 English teacher.
The woman is our English teacher.
从句的主语：you 从句的宾语：whom
❖如果先行词是指人, 关系代词可用
who, that, whom, whose