3 按中文分类排列汉语词英语词英语缩写3.1 阀门类3.1.1常用阀闸阀截止阀(球心阀节流阀针型阀角阀(角式截止阀 Y型阀(Y型截止阀球阀三通球阀蝶阀柱塞阀旋塞阀三通旋塞阀四通旋塞阀旋塞隔膜阀夹紧式胶管阀止回阀Gate valveGlobe valveThrottle valveNeedle valveAngle valveY-valve(Y-boby globe valveBall valve3-Way ball valveButterfly valvePiston type valvePlug valve3-Way ball valve4-Way ball valveCockDiaphragm valvePinch valveCheck valveTRV北京石油化工设计院2005—7—26批准 2005—8—15实施3.1.2其它阀安全泄汽阀(安全阀安全泄液阀(卸荷阀安全泄压阀罐底排污阀波纹管密封阀电磁阀电动阀气动阀低温用阀蒸汽疏水阀呼吸阀减压阀控制阀调节阀3.1.3不表明结构的阀切断阀手动控制阀调节阀快开阀隔断阀三通阀夹套阀排污阀排液阀放空阀卸载阀排出阀吸入阀多路阀取样阀手动阀旁路阀冲洗阀根部阀底阀3.2 管子与连接3.2.1管子管子(标准规格管子(非标规格钢管铸铁管衬里管复合管(包复金属管 Safety valveRelief valveSafety relief valveFlush-bottom tank valveBellow sealed valveSolenoid valveElectrically operated valve Pneumatic operated valveCryogenic service valveSteam trapBreather valveReducing valveControl valveBlock valve, Shut-off valve ,Stop valve Hand control valveRegulating valveQuick opening valveIsolating valve3-Way valveJacketed valveBlow down valveDrain valveVent valveUnloading valveDischarge valveSuction valveMultiport valveSampling valveHand operated valve, Manually operated valve By-pass valveFlush valveRoot valve, Primary valve, Header valve Foot valvePipeTubeSteel pipeCast iron pipeLined cining pipeClad pipeSVTRVHCVVTV汉语词英语词英语缩写碳钢管合金钢管不锈钢管奥氏体不锈钢管铁素体合金钢管]无缝钢管焊接钢管镀锌钢管水煤气钢管塑料管玻璃管橡胶管壁厚系列号(管子表号壁厚3.2.2管子零件弯头异径弯头长半径弯头短半径弯头180°弯头(回弯头三通(T型三通异径三通等径三通45°三通正三通(Y型三通四通(十字通异径管(大小头同心异径管偏心异径管支管连接支管台(凹台活接头管接头(管箍管帽短节(短管管堵(丝堵焊接管帽盲板,管道盲板8字盲板特殊管件3.2.3连接对焊的法兰的Carbon steel pipe Alloy steel pipeStainless steel valve Austenitic stainless steel pipe Ferric alloy steel pipe Seamless steel pipe Welded steel pipeWater gas steel pipe Galvanized steel pipe Plastic pipeGlass tubeRubber tube Schedule number Wall thickness Elbow Reducing elbow Long radius elbow Short radius elbow Return elbowTeeReducing tee Straight tee45°LateralTrue “Y”CrossReducer Concentric reducer Eccentric reducer Branch connection BossUnionCouling, Full coupling CapNipplePlugWelded capBlank, Blind, Line blank Spectacle blank Special pipe fittings Butt weldedFlangedSch.NoW.TLRESREREDCONECCCNIPPLGWCL.BS.PBWFLGD汉语词英语词英语缩写螺纹的承插焊的承插的对焊连接法兰连接螺纹连接管螺纹连接承插焊连接承插连接,套筒连接整体法兰螺纹法兰承插焊法兰松套法兰对焊法兰平焊法兰板式平焊法兰松套板式法兰滑套法兰(平焊法兰法兰盖孔板法兰异径法兰螺栓圆直径法兰面光面,光滑面突面凹凸面凸面凹面榫槽面榫面槽面环连接面,梯型槽密封面全平面,满平面光滑突面螺栓热紧螺栓冷紧螺纹管帽螺纹焊管座承插焊管帽承插焊管座垫片非金属包覆垫片ThreadedSocket weldedBelledButt welded jointFlanged jointThreaded jointPipe threaded jointSocket welding flangeBell and spigot jointIntegral pipe flangeThreaded flangeSocket welding flangeLap joint flangeWeld neck flangeSlip on flange, Slip on weld flange Welding plate flangeLoose plate flangeSlip-on-welding flangeBlind flange, BlindOrifice flangeReducing flangeBolt circle diameterFlange facing, facing of flange Plain faceRaised faceMale-female(Seal contactface Male faceFemale faceTongue groove face Tongue faceGroove faceRing joint faceFlat face, Full face Smooth raised faceBolt hot tighteningBolt cold tightening Thread capThread letSocket welded cap Socket welded let GasketNon-metallic jacked gasket THDSWBWTSWTHDF LJF WNF BCD FOF PFRF MFM MF FMF TGF TFGF RJF FF SRF THDC THLET SWCSWLET汉语词英语词英语缩写金属包覆垫片缠绕式垫片内环外环金属垫片3.3 管道附件3.3.1组件气液分离器阻火器临时粗滤器永久粗滤器(固定粗滤器 Y型粗滤器T型粗滤器网状粗滤器粗滤器过滤器永久过滤器消音器(消声器视镜浮球式视镜全视镜取样冷却器喷嘴,喷头喷射器洗眼器膨胀器(伸缩接头波纹膨胀节球型补偿器填函式补偿器安全淋浴器3.3.2元件排液漏斗漏斗爆破板限流孔板混合孔板软管接头金属软管橡胶管挠性管(柔性管快速接头旋转接头Metallic jacket gasket Spiral wound gasketInner ringOuter ringMetallic gasketGas-liquid separationFlame arrested(Flame trap Temporary strainet Permanent strainetY-type strainerT-type strainerGauge strainerStrainerFilterPermanent filterSilencerSight glass(Sight flow glass Floating ball sight flow indicator Full view sigh flow indicator Sample coolerSpray nozzleEjectorEye washerExpansion jointBellow expansion jointBall type expansion jointSlip type(packed typeexpansion joint Safety showerDrain funnelFunnelRupture diskRestriction orificeMixing orificeHose connectionMetal hoseRubber hoseFlexible hoseQuick couplingSwivel jointE.WS.SRPROHC汉语词英语词英语缩写减压器3.4材料3.4.1 金属材料碳钢合金钢合金结构钢工具钢不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢马氏体不锈钢锻钢铸钢铸铁灰铸铁可锻铸铁球墨铸铁高硅铸铁铝铜黄铜铝镁合金蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金钛铅型钢角钢槽钢工字钢(工字梁宽翼线工字钢(H钢T字钢方钢扁钢园钢钢带钢板网纹钢板3.4.2非金属材料塑料丙烯晴、丁二烯、苯乙烯橡胶聚乙烯聚氯乙烯ReducerCarbon steelAlloy steelStructural alloy steelTool steelStainless steelAustenitic stainless steelMartensitic stainless steelForged steelCast steelCast ironGrey cast ironMalleable ironNodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite iron High silicon cast ironAluminumCopperBrassAluminum magnesiumMonelTitaniumLeadShaped steelAngle steelChannelI—BeamWide flanged beamT—BarSquare BarFlat BarRound steel, rodStrap steelPlateCheckered platePlasticAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber PolyethylenePloy vinyl chlorideREDC.SS.SC.IM.IABSPEPVC汉语词英语词英语缩写氯化聚氯乙烯聚丙烯聚苯乙烯氯化聚醚聚碳酸酯有机玻璃聚四氟乙烯碳纤维聚三氟氯乙烯氯化聚乙烯氯磺化聚乙烯环氧树脂泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃纤维增强聚酯丁腈橡胶氯丁橡胶天然橡胶丁基橡胶丁苯橡胶顺丁橡胶不饱和聚酯聚氨酯耐火砖陶瓷搪瓷石棉3.5 设备安装3.5.1布置装置边界边界内边界外中心线接续线设备布置标高,高程,立面图绝对标高坐标坐标原点装置北真实北方位危险区Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride Poly propylenePolystyreneChlorinated polyether PolycarbonatePoly methyl methacrylate PolytetrafluoroethleneCarbon fiberPoly chlorotrifluoroethylene Chlorinated poly ethylene Chlorosulfonated polyethyleneEpoxy resinExpanded poly styreneGlass fiber reinforced polyester Nitride butadiene rubberNeoprene rubberNatural rubberButyl rubberStyrene-Butadiene rubberCis-polybutadiene rubberUnsaturated polyesterPolyurethaneFire brickCeramicPorcelain enamelAsbestBattery limitInside battery limitOutside battery limitCenter lineMatch lineEquipment arrangement; Equipment layout; Plot Plan ElevationAbsolute elevationCoordinateOrigin of coordinate Plant northtrue north Orientation Hazardous area CPVCPPPSCPEPCPMMAPTFECARPCTFECPE;CMCSM;CSPREPEPSFRPNBRNRPIBISBRCBRUPPUB.LL.S.B.LO.S.B.LM.LELTN汉语词英语词英语缩写铺砌区非铺砌区楼面地面标高平台场地管廊电缆槽(架建筑物钢结构基础柱梁桁架墙篦子板吊装孔吊梁架顶面钢结构顶面混凝土顶面梁顶面板表面吊勾顶面,上面底面,底下支撑点固定点建筑北设计北电缆沟管沟明沟明火地点散发火花地点防火间距支架间距地面坡度吊装孔道路地面内径外径汉语词Paving area Unpaving areaFloorGround levelPlatformYardPipe rackCable tray(channel BuildingSteel structure FoundationColun ; Post; Stanchion BeamGirderWallGrate; Grating Erection opening Hoisting beamTop of supportTop of steelTop of concreteTop of BeamPlat faceHookTopBottomPoint of supportFixed pointConstruction northDesign northElectric cable duct; Electrical trench Pipe trenchOpen trenchOpen fire placeSend-out spark placeFire protection spacingSupport spacingGround gradeErection openingRoadGround; Ground levelInside DiameterOutside Diameter 英语词GLPFHBTOSTOSTOCTOBPLATFTOPBOTPOSFPDNGRDIDOD英语缩写公称直径公称压力切线中心线门窗地下底板底面控置室分析室配电室变压器室通风室更衣室贮藏室维修室盥洗室,厕所办工室门卫室,传达室接待室,会客室地秤室泵房压缩机室电池室消防栓电气盘仪表盘就地盘3.5.2设备塔洗涤塔吸收塔冷却塔精馏塔换热器空冷器水冷却器冷却器螺旋板换热器套管换热器石墨换热器板片换热器汉语词Nominal diameter; Nominal(pipesize Nominal pressureTangent lineCenter lineGateWindowUnder groundBottom of base plateControl roomAnalyzerSubstationTransformer roomVentilation roomLocker roomStorage roomMaintenance roomCloste ; Toilet; WashroomOfficeEntrance guard room; Janito r′s roomReception roomWeigh-bridge room Pump house; Pump room Compressor house(room Battery roomFire plugElectrical panel Instrument panelLocal panelTower; Column ScrubberAbsorberCooling tower Fractionating tower Heat exchangerAir coolerWater cooler CondenserSpiral plate exchangerDouble pipe heat exchanger Graphite heat exchanger Plate type heat exchanger 英语词DNPNTLUGBBPW.CFPL英语缩写板翅式换热器板式塔填料塔浮阀塔反应器贮罐缓冲器混合罐浮顶罐内浮顶罐固定顶罐卧式储罐球罐罐,鼓,筒,桶气柜螺旋式气柜湿式气柜干式气柜离心泵涡轮泵旋涡泵转子泵齿轮泵内啮合齿轮泵螺杆泵柱塞泵双作用往复泵计量泵,定量泵泥浆泵管道泵手摇泵深井泵输送泵屏蔽泵液下泵潜水泵多级泵立式泵磁力泵气动泵轴流泵混流泵Plate-fin heat exchanger Plate towerFloating distillation tower Valve towerReactorTankKnock-out drumMixing tank(drumFloating roof tank; Pontoon roof tankFloating internal roof tankStationary roof tankHorizontal tankSpheroid; Spherical tankDrumGas holderHelical gas-holderWet gas holderDry gas-holderCentrifugal pumpTurbine pumpV ortex pumpRotary pumpGear pumpInternal gear rotary pump; Crescen gear pump Screw pump Plunger pumpDouble action reciprocating pumpMetering pumpSlurry pump; Sludge pump; Mud pumpInline pumpHand pump; Wobble pumpDeep well pumpTransfer pump; Delivery pumpShielding can-type pump; Canned pump Submerged pump; Submersible pump Submerged pump; Immersible pumpStage pump;, Multistage pumpVertical pump;Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump Pneumatic pump Axial flow pumpMixed flow pump汉语词英语词英语缩写陶瓷泵陶制泵自吸泵消防泵真空泵叶片式真空泵水环式真空泵(压缩机液环泵(压缩机活塞式压缩机螺杆压缩机离心压缩机多级压缩机往复式压缩机风机,风扇鼓风机离心机离心分离机离心过滤机压滤机板框式压滤机厢式压滤机带式过滤机转鼓式过滤机盘式过滤机板式塔填料塔浮阀塔带式(皮带运输机螺旋输送机加热器搅拌器炉子烟囱火炬锅炉发电机汽轮机电动机起重机,吊车板式起重机Ceramic pump Stoneware pumpSelf suction pump; self priming pump Fire pumpVacuum pumpVane vacuum pumpWater ring vacuum pump(compressor Liquid ring pump(compressor Piston compressorHelical screw compressor Centrifugal compressorMultiple stages compressor Reciprocating compressorFan; VanBlowerCentrifugerCentrifugal separatorCentrifugal filterPressure filterPlate and frame filter pressBox type filer pressBelt filterRotating drum type filterTray filterPlate towerPack tower; Packed columnValve tower; Floating distillation towerRibbon conveyer; Belt conveyerScrew convery ; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyer HeaterAgitatorFurnaceStackFlareBoilerGeneratorSteam turbineMotorGraneBridge crane汉语词英语词英语缩写吊车梁电动葫芦成套设备。