bàba
father
bùmén bù hǎo pǎo bù
department bad
to go jogging
pífu
skin
pá
to climb
māma
mother
bāng
help
dìdi
little brother
nǎge
which
gēge
old brother
dàmén
gate
nǎinai
grandma
mā 妈
mother
má 麻
flax
mǎ 马
horse
mà 骂
abuse
tānɡ 汤
soup
tánɡ 糖
sugar
tǎnɡ 躺
lying down
tànɡ 烫
very hot
Shēngmǔ 声母（initials）
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
j
q
x
z
c
s
zh
ch
sh
r
Phonetic drills
Write the initials you hear to the line
声调 tones
The first
the second the third
the forth
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
a o e Iuü
Chinese is a tone language.It has four basic tones.
The tones are used to distinguish meanings of a syllable. Different tones have different meanings.
8、 lěng lèng 10、 kōng kòng 12、 tōu tóu
Phonetic drills
1 ba
2 tao 3 hei 4 lai
5 gou 6 neng 7fàn 8 lěng
9 hěn 10 kōng 11 lǜ 12 tóu
音节练习exercise of syllables
üe üan ün
Phonetic drills
Write the finals you hear to the line
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Phonetic drills
o e ü ei ou an eng ong
声韵拼读（spelling and reading）
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
p f t h n lg
韵母（finals）
a o e i u ü -i
er
ai ei ao ou an en ang eng ong
ie iou ia iao ian in iang ing iong
ua uo uai uei uan uen uang ueng
对外汉语-拼音教学-ppt
Hànyǔ pīnyīn de zǔchéng 汉语 拼音 的 组成（components of Chinese phonetics）
shēngdiào 声调 tones
ˇ
m
mǎ
a
shēngmǔ 声母
initials
yùnmǔ 韵母
finals
汉语拼音是由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成的 Chinese phonetics contains three parts which are initials, finals and tones.
声母Initials
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
j
q
x
z
c
s
zh
ch
sh
r
韵母Finals
a o e i u ü -i er ai ei ao ou an en ang eng ong ia ie iao iou ian in iang ing iong ua uo uai uei uan uen uang ueng üe üan ün
k kai
kao kou kan
h hai hei hao hou han
en ang
ben bang pen pang men mang fen fang
dang tang nen nang lang gen gang ken kang hen hang
eng ong
beng peng meng feng deng dong teng tong neng nong leng long geng gong keng kong heng hong
tired
kàndào
see
mǎlù
road
hěnhǎo
very good
Phonetic drills
Choose the syllables you hear
1 bùgào
bùgāo
2 dàrén
dǎrén
3 huíyì
huìyì
4 hén hǎo
hén lǎo
5 niúnǎi
yóulǎn
Phonetic drills
ban
p pai pei pao pou pan
m mai mei mao mou man
f
fei
fou fan
d dai dei dao dou dan
t tai
tao tou tan
n nai nei nao
nan
l lai lei lao lou lan
g gai gei gao gou gan
gāngbǐ
pen
máfan
to trouble
dàifu
doctor
fùjìn
nearby
tāmen
they
nánhái nǐ hǎo
boy
hello
hēibǎn Kě’ ài
black board
cute
fùmǔ
parents
fēijī
airplane
tā
he/she
tī
to kick
lèi le
1 bùgào 2 dàrén
3 huìyì
4 hén lǎo
5 niúnǎi
Exercise
a
o
e
i
b
ba
bo
bi
p
pa
po
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
pi
m
ma mo me mi
f
fa
fo
d
da
de
di
t
ta
te
ti
n
na
ne
ni
l
la
le
li
g
ga
ge
k
ka
ke
h
ha
he
u
ü
bu
pu
mu
fu
du
tu
nu
nü
lu
lü
gu
ku
hu
声韵拼读spelling and reading
ai ei ao ou an
b bai bei bao
Phonetic drills
Choose a syllable according to what you hear
1、ba ma 3、hai hei 5、 gou kan
2、 kao tao 4、 nan lai 6、 mang neng
7、fàn fán 9、hèn hěn 11、lǚ lǜ