Gross Registered Tonnage(GRT)注册(容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage(NRT)注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage(All Told)(DWT or D.W.A.T)总载重吨位(量) Gross Dead Weight Tonnage总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage(DWCT)净载重吨Light Displacement轻排水量Load(Loaded)Displacement满载排水量Actual Displacement实际排水量Over weight surcharge超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor(Surcharge)(BAS or BS)燃油附加费Port Surcharge港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor(CAF)货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge绕航附加费Direct Additional直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge熏蒸费Bill of Lading提单On Board(Shipped)B/L已装船提单Received for shipment B/L备运(收妥待运)提单Named B/L记名提单Bearer B/L不记名提单Order B/L指示提单Blank Endorsement空白备书Clean B/L清洁提单In apparent good order and condition外表状况良好Unclean(Foul,Dirty)B/L不清洁提单Direct B/L直航提单Transshipment B/L转船提单Through B/L联运提单Multi-modal(Inter-modal,combined)transport B/L多式联运提单Long Form B/L全式提单Short Form B/L简式提单Anti-dated B/L倒签提单Advanced B/L预借提单Stale B/L过期提单On Deck B/L甲板货提单Charter Party B/L租约项下提单House B/L运输代理行提单Seaworthiness船舶适航Charter Party(C/P)租船合同(租约)Voyage charter party航次租船合同Time Charter Party定期租船合同Bareboat(demise)Charter Party光船租船合同Common carrier公共承运人Private carrier私人承运人Single trip C/P单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment(COA)包运合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis航次期租合同Fixture Note租船确认书Free In(FI)船方不负责装费Free Out(FO)船方不负责卸费Free In and Out(FIO)船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out，Stowed and Trimmed(FIOST)船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship´s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo宣载通知书Dunnage and separations垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight整船包价运费Weather working days(W.W.D)良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness(NOR)船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality例行手续Laytime statement装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention延期损失Customary Quick Despatch(CQD)习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code(IMDG)国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规) Booking Note托运单(定舱委托书)Shipping Order(S/O)装货单(下货纸)Mate´s Receipt收货单Loading List装货清单Cargo Manifest载货清单(货物舱单)Stowage Plan货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List危险品清单Stowage Factor积载因素(系数)Inward cargo进港货Outward cargo出港货Container yard(CY)集装箱堆场Container Freight Station(CFS)集装箱货运站Container Load Plan集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship半集装箱船Full Container Ship全集装箱船Full Container Load(FCL)整箱货Less Container Load(LCL)拼箱货Delivery Order(D/O)提货单(小提单)Dock receipt场站收据Twenty equivalent unit(TEU)二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt(EIR)集装箱设备交接单Demurrage滞期费Crew List船员名册Log book航行日志Liner transport班轮运输Tramp transport不定期(租船)运输Minimum Freight最低运费Maximum Freight最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading(to)付单提货Ad valorem freight从价运费Address commission(Addcomm)回扣佣金Adjustment海损理算Average adjuster海损理算师Average bond海损分摊担保书Average guarantee海损担保书Act of God天灾All in rate总运费率Annual survey年度检验All purposes(A.P)全部装卸时间All time saved(a.t.s)节省的全部时间Always afloat始终保持浮泊Anchorage锚地Anchorage dues锚泊费Arbitration award仲裁裁决Arbitrator仲裁员Arrest a ship扣押船舶Area differential地区差价Addendum(to a charter party)(租船合同)附件Apron码头前沿Bale or bale capacity货舱包装容积Back(return)load回程货Back to back charter转租合同Backfreight回程运费Ballast(to)空载行驶Barge驳船Barratry船员不轨Barrel handler桶抓Base cargo(1)垫底货Base cargo(2)起运货量Bundle(Bd)捆(包装单位)Beam船宽Bearer(of a B/L)提单持有人Both ends(Bends)装卸两港Boatman缆工Buoy浮标Bunker escalation clause燃料涨价条款Derrick吊杆Fork-lift truck铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck铲车臂Both to blame collision clause互有过失碰撞条款Book space洽订舱位Bottom船体Bottom stow cargo舱底货Bottomry loan船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk零担Breakbulk cargo零担货物Broken stowage亏舱Brokerage经纪人佣金Bulk cargo散装货Bulk carrier散货船Bulk container散货集装箱American Bureau of Shipping(A.B.S.)美国船级社Bureau Veritas(B.V.)法国船级社Cabotage沿海运输Canal transit dues运河通行税Capsize vessel超宽型船Captain船长Car carrier汽车运输船Car container汽车集装箱Cargo hook货钩Cargo sharing货载份额Cargo superintendent货物配载主管Cargo tank货箱Cargo tracer短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness适货Carryings运输量Certificate of seaworthiness适航证书Cesser clause责任终止条款Chassis集装箱拖车Claims adjuster理赔人Classification certificate船级证书Classification register船级公告Classification society船级社Classification survey船级检验Paramount clause首要条款Clean(petroleum)products精练油Clean the holds(to)清洁货舱Closing date截至日Closure of navigation封航Collapsible flattrack折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down(CKD)全拆装Compulsory pilotage强制引航Conference公会Congestion拥挤Congestion surcharge拥挤费Con-ro ship集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages连续航程Consign托运Consignee收货人Consignor发货人Consignment托运；托运的货物Consolidation(groupage)拼箱Consortium联营Constants常数Container barge集装箱驳船Container leasing集装箱租赁Containerization集装箱化Containerised已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership集装箱船Contamination(of cargo)货物污染Contributory value分摊价值Conveyor belt传送带Corner casting(fitting)集装箱(角件)Corner post集装箱(角柱)Crane起重机Crawler mounted crane履带式(轨道式)起重机Custom of the port(COP)港口惯例Customary assistance惯常协助Daily running cost日常营运成本Deadfreight亏舱费Deadweight(weight)cargo重量货Deadweight cargo(carrying)capacity载货量Deaiweight scale载重图表Deck cargo甲板货Delivery of cargo(a ship)交货(交船)Despatch or Despatch money速遣费Destuff卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas(D.N.V.)挪威船级社Deviation绕航Direct discharge(车船)直卸Direct transshipment直接转船Dirty(Black)(petroleum)products(D.P.P.)原油Disbursements港口开支Discharging port卸货港Disponent owner二船东Dock船坞Docker码头工人Door to door门到门运输Downtime(设备)故障时间Draft(draught)吃水；水深Draft limitation吃水限制Dropping outward pilot(D.O.P.)引航员下船时Dry cargo干货Dry cargo(freight)container干货集装箱Dry dock干船坞Demurrage half despatch(D1/2D)速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand(E.D.H.)二级水手Elevator卸货机Enter a ship inwards(outwards)申请船舶进港(出港) Entrepot保税货Equipment设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge设备使用费Estimated Time of Arrival(ETA)预计到达时间Estimated time of completion(ETC)预计完成时间Estimated time of departure(ETD)预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness(ETR)预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing(ETS)预计航行时间Europallet欧式托盘Even if used(E.I.U.)即使使用Excepted period除外期间Exception异议Exceptions clause免责条款Excess landing溢卸Expiry of laytime装卸欺瞒Extend suit time延长诉讼时间Extend a charter延长租期Extension of a charter租期延长Extension to suit time诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth最大宽度Fairway航道Feeder service支线运输服务Feeder ship支线船Ferry渡轮First class ship一级船Flag of convenience(FOC)方便旗船Floating crane浮吊Floating dock浮坞Force majeure不可抗力Fork-lift truck铲车Forty foot equivalent unit(FEU)四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet四边开槽托盘Freeboard干舷Freight all kinds(FAK)包干运费Freight canvasser揽货员Freight collect(freight payable at destination)运费到付Freight prepaid运费预付Freight quotation运费报价Freight rate(rate of freight)运费率Freight tariff运费费率表Freight ton(FT)运费吨Freight manifest运费舱单Freighter货船Fresh water load line淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted(F.H.E.X.)星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo满舱满载货Full and down满舱满载Gantry crane门式起重机(门吊)Gencon金康航次租船合同General average共同海损General average act共同海损行为General average contribution共同海损分摊General average sacrifice共同海损牺牲General cargo(generals)杂货General purpose container多用途集装箱Geographical rotation地理顺序Germanischer Lloyd(G.L.)德国船级社Greenwich Mean Time(G.M.T.)格林威治时间Grabbing crane抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity散装舱容Gross weight(GW)毛重Grounding触底Gunny bag麻袋Gunny matting麻垫Hague Rules海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules汉堡规则Hand hook手钩Handymax杂散货船Handy-sized bulker小型散货船Harbour海港Harbour dues港务费Hatch(hatch cover)舱盖Hatchway舱口Head charter(charter party)主租船合同Head charterer主租船人Heavy lift超重货物Heavy lift additional(surcharge)超重附加费Heavy lift derrick重型吊杆Heavy weather恶劣天气Heavy fuel oil(H.F.O)重油Hire statement租金单Hold船舱Home port船籍港Homogeneous cargo同种货物Hook吊钩Hopper漏斗House Bill of Lading运输代理行提单Hovercraft气垫船Husbandry维修Inland container depot内陆集装箱Ice-breaker破冰船Identity of carrier clause承运人责任条款Idle(船舶、设备)闲置Immediate rebate直接回扣International Maritime Organization(IMO)国际海事组织Import entry进口报关Indemnity赔偿Inducement起运量Inducement cargo起运量货物Inflation adjustment factor(IAF)通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure(of a port)(港口)基础设施Inherent vice固有缺陷Institute Warranty Limits(IWL)(伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing包装不足Intaken weight装运重量International Association of Classification Societies(IACS)国际船级社协会Inward进港的Inward cargo进港货物International Transport Workers’Federation(ITF)国际运输工人联合会Itinerary航海日程表Jettison抛货Joint service联合服务Joint survey联合检验Jumbo derrick重型吊杆Jurisdiction(Litigation)clause管辖权条款Knot航速(节)Laden满载的Laden draught满载吃水Landbridge陆桥Landing charges卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery卸货、仓储和送货费Lash用绳绑扎Lashings绑扎物Latitude纬度Lay-by berth候载停泊区Laydays(laytime)装卸货时间Laydays canceling(Laycan或L/C)销约期Laytime saved节省的装卸时间Laytime statement装卸时间记录Lay up搁置不用Leg(of a voyage)航段Length overall(overall length,简称LOA)(船舶)总长Letter of indemnity担保书(函)Lien留置权Lift-on lift-off(LO-LO)吊上吊下Lighter驳船Limitation of liability责任限制Line(shipping line)航运公司Liner(liner ship)班轮Liner in free out(LIFO)运费不包括卸货费Liner terms班轮条件Lloyd´s Register of Shipping劳埃德船级社Loadline(load line)载重线Loading hatch装货口Log abstract航海日志摘录Long length additional超长附加费Long ton长吨Longitude经度Lump sum charter整笔运费租赁Maiden voyage处女航Main deck主甲板Main port主要港口Manifest舱单Maritime declaration of health航海健康申明书Maritime lien海事优先权Marks and numbers唛头Mate´s receipt大副收据Mean draught平均吃水Measurement cargo体积货物Measurement rated cargo按体积计费的货物Measurement rules计量规则Merchant(班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage货方拖运Merchant marine商船Metric ton公吨Misdelivery错误交货Misdescription错误陈述Mixed cargo混杂货Mobile crane移动式起重机More or less(mol.)增减More or less in charterer’s option(MOLCHOP)承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option(MOLOO)船东有增减选择权Mother ship母船Multideck ship多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship多用途船Multi-purpose terminal多用途场站Narrow the laycan缩短销约期Net weight净重New Jason clause新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party(NYPE)纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding新船Nippon kaiji kyokai(NKK)日本船级社No cure no pay无效果无报酬Not otherwise enumerated(N.O.E.)不另列举Nominate a ship指定船舶进行航行To be nominated(TBN)指定船舶Non-conference line(Independent line,Outsider)非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating)common carrier(NVOCC)无船承运人Not always afloat but safe aground不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Note protest作海事声明Notice of redelivery还船通知书Notify party通知方Ocean(Liner,Sea)waybill海运单Off hire停租Oil tanker油轮On-carriage货运中转On-carrier接运承运人One-way pallet单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier敞舱口散货船Open rate优惠费率Open rated cargo优惠费率货物Open side container侧开式集装箱Open top container开顶集装箱Operate a ship经营船舶Optional cargo选港货物Ore/bulk/oil carrier矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge超标(货物)Outport小港Outturn卸货Outturn report卸货报告Outward进港的Overheight cargo超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding溢卸货Overload超载Overstow堆码Overtime(O/T)加班时间Overtonnaging吨位过剩Owner´s agents船东代理人Package limitation单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list装箱单Pallet托(货)盘Pallet truck托盘车Palletized托盘化的Panamax巴拿马型船Parcel一包，一票货Performance claim性能索赔Perishable goods易腐货物Permanent dunnage固定垫舱物Per freight ton(P.F.T.)每运费吨Phosphoric acid carrier磷酸船Piece weight单重Pier突码头Pier to pier码头至码头运输Piggy–back驮背运输Pilferage偷窃Pilot引航员Pilotage引航Pilotage dues引航费Platform平台Platform flat平台式集装箱Pooling(班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port港口，船的左舷Port of refuge避难港Portable unloader便携式卸货机Post fixture订约后期工作Post-entry追补报关单Preamble(租船合同)前言Pre-entry预报单Pre-shipment charges运输前费用Pre-stow预定积载Private form自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party租约格式Produce carrier侧开式集装箱Product(products)carrier液体货运输船Promotional rate促销费率Prospects预期Protecting(protective,supervisory)agent船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club(association)(P.&I.Club,Pandi club)船东保赔协会Protective clauses保护性条款Protest海事声明Pumpman泵工Purchase(吊杆)滑车组Quarter ramp船尾跳板Quarter-deck后甲板Quay码头Quote报价Ramp跳板Ramp/hatch cover(跳板)舱口盖Rate费率Rate of demurrage滞期费率Rate of discharge(discharging)卸货率Rate of freight运费率Rate of loading装货Receiving dates收货期间Recharter转租Recovery agent追偿代理Redelivery(redly)还船Redelivery certificate还船证书Refrigerated(reefer)container冷藏集装箱Refrigerated(reefer)ship冷藏船Register登记，报到Register(registered)tonnage登记吨位Registration登记，报到Registro Italiano Navale(R.I.)意大利船级社Release a bill of lading交提单Release cargo放货Remaining on board(R.O.B.)船上所有Removable deck活动甲板Reporting point(calling-in-point)报告点Reposition containers调配集装箱Respondentia loan船货抵押贷款Return cargo回程货Return load回程装载Reversible可逆的。