基础术语物品goods物流logistics物流活动logistics activity物流管理logistics management供应链supply chain供应链管理supply chain management 服务service物流服务logistics service一体化物流服务integrated logistics service 物流系统logistics system第三方物流the third party logistics物流设施logistics establishment物流中心logistics center配送中心distribution center分拨中心distribution center物流园区logistics park物流企业logistics enterprise物流作业logistics operation物流模数logistics modulus物流技术logistics technology物流成本logistics cost物流网络logistics network物流信息logistics information物流单证logistics documents物流联盟logistics alliance物流作业流程logistics operation process 企业物流internal logistics供应物流supply logistics生产物流production logistics销售物流distribution logistics社会物流external logistics军事物流military logistics项目物流project logistics国际物流International logistics虚拟物流virtual logistics精益物流lean logistics反向物流reverse logistics回收物流return logistics废弃物物流waste material logistics货物运输量freight volume货物周转量turnover volume of freight transport军事物资military material筹措raise 军事供应链military supply chain军地供应链管理military supply chain management 军事物流一体化integration of military logistics and civil logistics物流场logistics field战备物资储备military repertory of combat readiness 全资产可见性total asset visibility配送式保障distribution-mode support作业服务术语托运consignment承运carriage承运人carrier运输transportation道路运输road transport水路运输waterway transport铁路运输railway transport航空运输air transport管道运输pipeline transport 门到门服务door to doorservice 直达运输through transportation 中转运输transfer transportation 甩挂运输drop and pull transport 整车运输transportation of truck-load 零担运输sporadic freight transportation 联合运输combined transport 联合费率joint rate 联合成本joint cost 仓储warehousing储存storing 库存inventory库存成本inventory cost保管storage仓单storage invoice仓单质押融资Warehouse receipt hypothecating/ Depot bill pledge库存商品融资Inventory Financing仓储费用warehousing fee订单满足率fill rate货垛goods stack堆码stacking配送distribution拣选order picking分类sorting集货goods consolidation共同配送joint distribution装卸loading and unloading搬运handling carrying包装package/packaging 销售包装sales package 运输包装transport package 流通加工distribution processing 检验inspection增值物流服务value-added logistics service 定制物流customized logistics物流客户服务logistics customer service 物流运营服务logistics operation service 物流服务质量logistics service quality 物品储备goods reserves 缺货率stock-out rate货损率cargo damages rate 商品完好率rate of thegoods in good condition 基本运价freight unit price理货tally组配assembly订货周期order cycle time 库存周期inventory cycle time 技术与设施设备术语标准箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 集装运输containerized transport 托盘运输pallet transport 货物编码goods coding 四号定位four number location 零库存技术zero-inventory technology 单元装卸unit loading & unloading 气力输送法pneumatic conveying system 生产输送系统production line system 分拣输送系统sorting & picking system自动补货automatic replenishment 自动存储取货系统automated storage & retrieval 集装化system (AS/RS) containerization散装化in bulk托盘包装palletizing直接换装cross docking物流系统仿真logistics system simulation冷链cold chain自营仓库private warehouse公共仓库public warehouse自动仓库automated storage & retrieval system立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse交割仓库transaction warehouse交通枢纽traffic hinge集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)集装箱码头container terminal控湿储存区humidity controlled space冷藏区chill space冷冻区freeze space 收货区receiving space区域配送中心regional distribution center (RDC) 公路集装箱中转站inland container depot 铁路集装箱场railway container yard 专用线special railway line 基本港口base port 周转箱container 叉车fork lift truck叉车属具attachments of fork lift trucks托盘pallet称量装置load weighing devices工业用门industrial door货架goods shelf重力货架系统live pallet rack system 移动货架系统mobile rack system 驶入货架系统drive-in rack system 集装袋flexible freight bags 集装箱container特种货物集装箱specific cargo container 集装单元器具palletized unit implants 全集装箱船full container ship 码垛机器人robot palletizer 起重机械hoisting machinery 牵引车tow tractor 升降台lift table (LT) 输送机conveyors箱式车box car自动导引车automatic guided vehicle 自(AGV)动化元器件element of automation 手动液压升降平台车scissor lift table 零件盒working accessories 条码打印机bar code printer 站台登车桥dock levelers 信息术语条码bar code商品标识代码identification code for commodity产品电子编码Electronic Product Code (EPC)EPC序列号serial number对象名称解析服务object name service (ONS) 对象分类object class位置码location number (LN)贸易项目trade item物流单元logistics unit全球贸易项目标识代码global trade item number 应用标识符application identifier (AI)物流信息编码logistics information code 自动数据采集automatic data capture (ADC) 自动识别技术auto identification 条码标签bar code tag 条码识读器bar code reader 条码检测仪bar code verifier 条码系统bar code system 条码自动识别技术bar code auto ID 射频标签RFID tag 射频识读器RFID reader 射频识别radio frequency identification 射频识别系统RFID systemEPC系统EPC system数据元metadata报文message实体标记语言Physical Markup Language(RFID)(PML) 电子数据交换electronic datainterchange (EDI) 电子通关electronic clearance 电子认证electronic authentication 电子报表e-report 电子采购e-procurement 电子合同e-contract 电子商务e-commerce (EC)电子支付e-payment地理信息系统geographical information system (GIS)全球定位系统global positioning system (GPS) 智能交通系统intelligent transportation system (ITS) 货物跟踪系统goods-tracked system仓库管理系统warehouse management system (WMS)销售时点系统point of sale (POS)电子订货系统electronic order system (EOS) 计算机辅助订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO) 拉式订货系统pull order system永续存货系统perpetual inventory system虚拟仓库virtual warehouse物流信息系统logistics information system (LIS)物流信息技术logistics information technology物流信息分类logistics information sorting 分布式的网络软件savant 管理术语仓库布局warehouse layoutABC分类管理ABC classification安全库存safety stock经常库存cycle stock库存管理inventory management库存控制inventory control供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI) 定量订货制fixed-quantity system (FQS)定期订货制fixed-interval system (FIS)经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)连续补货计划continuous replenishment program (CRP) 联合库存管理joint managed inventory (JMI)前置期lead time物流成本管理logistics cost control物流绩效管理logistics performance management物流战略logistics strategy物流战略管理logistics strategy management物流质量管理logistics quality management物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)供应链联盟supply chain alliance供应商关系管理supplier relationships management (SRM) 准时制just in time (JIT) 准时制物流just-in-time logistics有效客户反应efficient customer response (ECR) 快速反应quick response (QR)物料需求计划material requirements planning (MRP)制造资源计划manu facturi ng resource pla nning (MRP n)配送需求计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP n)企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)协同计划、预测与补货collaborative planning ，forecasting and replenishment (CPFR)服务成本定价法cost-of-service pricing 服务价值定价法value-of-service pricing 业务外包outsourcing 流程分析法process analysis 延迟策略postponement strategy 业务流程重组business process reengineering(BPR) 物流流程重组logisticsprocess reengineering 有形损耗tangible loss 无形损耗intangible loss 总成本分析total cost analysis 物流作业成本法logistics activity-based costing 效益悖反trade off 国际物流术语多式联运multimodal transport 国际多式联运international multimodal transport 国际航空货物运输international airline transport 国际铁路联运international through railway transport 班轮运输liner transport 租船运输shipping by chartering 大陆桥运输land bridge transport 保税运输bonded transport 转关运输Tran-customs transportation 报关customs declaration 报关行customs broker 不可抗力accident beyond control保税货物bonded goods海关监管货物cargo under custom 's supervis ion拼箱货less than container load (LCL)整箱货full container load (FCL)通运货物through goods转运货物transit cargo自备箱shipper 's own container到货价格delivered price出厂价factory price成本加运费cost and freight (CFR)出口退税drawback过境税transit duty海关估价customs ratable price等级标签grade labeling等级费率class rate船务代理shipping agency国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent 无船承运业务non vessel operating common carrier business 无船承运人NVOCC non vessel operating 、common carrier 索赔claim for damages 理赔settlement of claim 国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance原产地证明certificate of origin 进出口商品检验commodity inspection清关clearance滞报金fee for delayed declaration 装运港船上交货free on board (FOB) 进料加工processing with imported materials 来料加工processing with supplied materials 保税仓库boned warehouse 保税工厂bonded factory 保税区bonded area 保税物流中心bonded logistics center 保税物流中心 A 型bonded logistics center of A type 保税物流中心 B 型bonded logistics center of B type 融通仓financing warehouse 出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse 出口加工区export processing zone 定牌包装packing of nominated brand 中性包装neutral packing 提单(海运提单) bill of lading。