启程教育学科教师辅导讲义学员姓名：黄逸翔年级：八年级课时数：3辅导科目：英语学科教师：林老师课题完形填空专题讲解授课日期及时段2013年7月9日7:30-9:30教学内容一. 完形填空题的考点考点1 基础知识基础知识的考查有词义辨析，固定搭配，习惯用法，基本语法等。

Eg . (2011连云港）1. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make ____________body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.A.itB. it'sC.itselfD.its（本题考查是代词的运用）(2011南京）2. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans ____________an ideas.A.stoleB. hadC.refusedD. Dropped(本题考查固定搭配）（2011南京）3. The problem was that it didn't work-_____________took all the bicycles within weeks.A.robbersB. shopliftersC. kidnappersD. Thieves(本题考查名词词义辨析)【典型例题】1. (2012南京) Some people prefer to do _______self reflections mentally, whileothers keep a diary or written notes of some kind.A. ourB. yourC. theirD. its2. (2012苏州) The other day, my wife_________ two teenage children didsomething we haven’t done for ages.A. andB. orC. butD. after3.（2012无锡）For _________the grass $5.00.A. pushingB. cuttingC. moppingD. picking4. (2011连云港) So ,next time you are __________a problem or difficulty,remember the butterfly. Struggle a little- then fly!A. served withB. growing intoC. bringing inD. faced with5. (2012淮安) In my __________,many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood.A. opinionB. adviceC. ideaD. decision6.（2012扬州）My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, butI didn’t think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally _________what my parents meant.A. realizeB. rememberC. wonderD. imagine7. (2011南京) There is already less traffice in central Amsterdam, _________both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes.\A. soB. becauseC. butD. while8. (2012天津) They ________ a list of things, such as “ I will help out more with housework.A. put onB. write downC. take awayD. look after9. (2012天津) Just before 12 o’clock, everyone _________down from 10:10,9,8…A. comesB. turnsC. looksD. counts10. (2012淮安) Whenever I doubted _________I had the ability to be a good editor, I would read John’t note and become confident again.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. Whether考点2 篇章结构完型填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强。

有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合上下文的语境。

Eg. (2011无锡）1. The man could not repair it, so he looked for help.A. outB. upC. downD. around(2011南京）2. They were_________that this would heip to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport.A. thoughtfulB. helpfulC. hopefulD. Thankful [典型例题]1.（2012苏州）But we all _______it so much , we’re thinking of doing it again sometime.A. actedB. blamedC. decidedD. enjoyed\2. (2012盐城) When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness. One day, on my way home from school ,a truck ran over me and cut off my_________. As I lay there bleeding, I realized that I might have to live the rest of my life ________legs.A. armsB. legsC. feetD. fingers3.（2012淮安）So, when you find some people around you need ___________, please write a note of encouragement to bring them more confidence.A. thankesB. truthC. troubleD. help4. (2012扬州）I felt so ashamed and ___________ that I didn't know what to say, so I just turned around and left.A. uncomfortableB. impoliteC. unkindD. Impatient5.（2011宿迁）I decided to see the beauty in life, and ________every second of my life.A. wasteB. enjoyC. loseD. Forget6.(2009无锡）The problem is that the people in Jane's family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jane is quite __________.A. proudB. delightedC. lonelyD. alone7.(2012重庆）I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute(嘴巴）and wanted to leave the ____________.A. mouthsB. eyesC. mindsD. Hearts8.(2012广东）Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very _________.A. afraidB. gladC. sickD. Angry9.(2012福建福州）Then people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous......... There were once eight kinds of _________in the world, but three died out during the 20th century.A. atB. aboutC. forD. To10.(2010安徽）These days, many scientists _______that dreams are very important....When we dream, our brain throws away information that is not important.A. replyB. believeC. doubtD. worry考点3 综合能力完型填空试题正朝着语言交际化，情景生活化，词汇运用灵活化的方向发展，语言运用与情景交际融为一体。

这就要求考生要具备语言运用能力，阅读理解能力，逻辑思维能力和分析判断能力，同时还要具备一定的背景知识，社会经验及生活常识。

Eg . (2011宿迁）A young boy ran up to me, out of __________...he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his ____________and said in surprise," It smells sweet and it's beautiful, to..."A.mindB. troubleC. breathD. workA. headB. noseC. earD. neck[典型例题】1.（2012无锡）For the nine________I carried you while you were growing inside me, free.A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years2. (2009 辽宁沈阳）Tilly had studied tsunami in her _______class and had seena video of tsunami.A. physicsB. historyC. geographyD. chemistry3. (2010安徽）When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a ________ meaning.A. specialB. seriousC. similarD. Great4. (2009辽宁沈阳）She saw this bubbling(气泡）on the water which looked as if it was being heated up, and was making a __________noise.A. goodB. commonC. strangeD. Peaceful5.(2012盐城）Seven ________later, he stopped_________in Los Angles.（洛杉矶）A. monthsB. daysC. hoursD. Minutes6. (2012安徽）The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the _________sun off the people.A. rainB. cloudC. airD. Water7. (2010苏州）Then some cars are built-there are more than 15,000 parts ofa car to _______.A. chooseB. testC. showD. repair8.(2010苏州）When everything is known to be _________, the cars are made in the factory.A. safeB. easyC. cheapD. fast9. (2012安徽）The weather there is very ________and umbrellas are very useful.A. sunnyB. rainyC. snowyD. Windy三．解完形填空的技巧和方法1》完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。