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江苏省泰州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编:词汇运用

词汇运用2019六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词, 或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

(10分)A. 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词) 。

(5分)61. The Hunchback and Notre Dame caught fire on___________ (四月)15th, and the world feltvery sad about the loss of art treasures.62. To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on ____________ (顺利地) .63. Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei's products instead of___________ (外国的) ones.64. It is a wonderful__________ (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the5-D technology.65. President Xi Jinping __________ (颁发) the Top Science Award to Liu Yongtan and QianQihu for their great contributions to science and technology in January, 2019.B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。

(5分)66. It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park _____________ (complete) next year.67. In his __________ (eighty), I. M. Pei (贝堇铭) designed Suzhou museum for his hometown.68. So far, the couple ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.69. -Do you have any difficulty____________ (chat) with your deaf uncle?-No. His body language helps me understand him well.70. -Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon?-Sorry, I with my parents ______________ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.六、词汇运用61. April 62. smoothly/successfully 63. foreign 64. experience 65. issued66. will be completed 67. eighties 68. haven’t changed 69. chatting 70. was harvesting 2018六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词,或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

(10分)A. 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词) 。

(5分)61. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without _______(污染). 【分析】共享单车可以帮助人们在没有污染的城市里自由旅行.【解答】考查名词,污染pollution,不可数名词,在句中作介词的宾语.故答案为pollution.【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换62. Last weekend, at the welcome party, the host _______(介绍) the history and culture ofTaizhou to the guests.【分析】上周末,在欢迎会上,主持人向客人介绍了台州的历史文化.【解答】考查动词,介绍introduce,根据句意要用一般过去时态,在句中作谓语.故答案为 introduced.【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换63. People all over the coun try feel proud that all China’s spacecraft have _____(成功地) returned to the earth.【分析】中国所有的宇宙飞船都成功地返回了地球,全国人民对此感到自豪.【解答】考查副词,成功地successfully,在句中作状语.故答案为successfully.【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.64. The driver _______(后悔) his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.【分析】司机后悔在开车时粗心大意,于是去医院向乘客道歉.【解答】考查动词,后悔regret.根据句意要用一般过去时态.在句中作谓语.故答案为regretted.【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.65. The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao is cons idered as one of the “seven wonders of the______(现代的) world. ”【分析】港珠澳被认为是"现代世界七大奇迹之一".【解答】考查形容词,现在的modern,在句中作定语.故答案为modern.【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。

(5分)66. As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ______(popular) than before.【分析】随着中国的快速发展,汉语变得比以前更流行了.【解答】从than判断句子使用比较级形式.故填more popular.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.67. Stephen Hawking ______(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.【分析】史蒂芬•霍金已经去世3个多月了,但他的精神依然存在.【解答】根据for over 3months,可知这里for引导的时间短语用于现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词.动词应该用延续性动词,这里用be dead表示.故填has been dead.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.68. My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _____(he) after a busy day.【分析】忙碌的一天后,我叔叔经常听柔和的音乐放松自己.【解答】根据My uncle often listens to soft music to relax--(he) after a busy day,可知句子考查relax oneself表示放松自己.故填himself.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.69. Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.泰州和常州被扬子江隔开,新桥将在不久的将来连接这两座城市.【解答】根据Taizhou and Changzhou--(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in th e near future.可知句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词.故填are separated.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化70. All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______(forty) birthday party. 【分析】所有的家庭成员都忙于为我父亲的四十岁生日聚会做准备.【解答】根据All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's--(forty) birthday party.可知这里表示几岁生日,这里应该用序数词.故填fortieth.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化2017六、词汇运用根据括号内汉语提示填词,或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

A. 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。

61. There have been many ________ (模型) of China's new'plane c9i9 since it flew into the sky for the first time on "May 5 this year.62. Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two ________ (千) years.63. David showed great ________ (勇气) during his fight against illness last year.64. My mother goes shopping every week--there is a shopping mall just ________ (在..对面) our house.65. We all feel ________ (骄傲的) that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰) in water on April 26, 2017.B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)66. What a pity! Sue lost the game because the ________ (weigh) of her shoes made it' difficult for her to run fast.67. The effect of this kind of medicine needs ________ (far) study before it can be widely used.68. Some middle school students don't know how ________ (keep) a balance between study and play.69. After the 31st Olympic Games, people all over the country thought ________ (high) of the spirit of the Women's V olleyball Team.70. The Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛) ________ (hold) successfully in Beijing last month.。

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