2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--名词（含详解）1.The grand sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond__________(describe)2.With their help and__________(encourage) , I have made rapid progress recently.3.These results suggested that the __________(appreciate) of music may be something that is unique to humans.4.Whatever she days will not make any__________(different) to our arrangements.5.Some schools will have to make __________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.6.The new teacher made a good__________(impress) on the students.7.I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his__________( curious ).8.Fill in your address at the bottom of the__________(apply).9.The environmentalists said the wild goat’s__________(appear) on the vast areas of grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.10.I came up with the__________(solve) to both problems at once.11.—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good__________ (suggest)12.To avoid__________(confuse), The teams wore different colors.13.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has __________(branch)all over the country.14.I would appreciate it if my application could get your__________(approve).15.Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting onthe __________( assume) you've made.16.Scientists haven’t reached a__________(conclude) on the clauses of the illness.17.—Can you tell us your recipe for __________(happy) and a long life?一Living every day to the full, definitely.18.Her__________(devote)to the job leaves her with very little free time totake care of her family.19.Her __________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.20.You’d better write down the phone num ber of that restaurant forfuture__________(refer).21.The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal__________(prefer).22.Don’t you believe in__________(equal) between men and women?23.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has ch anged beyond __________(recognize).24.I admire the clear, logical__________(present) of her arguments.25.If necessary, you can surf the Internet, where you can get plentyof __________(inspire).26.The city quickly recovered from the__________(destroy) caused by the war.27.The__________(biology) studied plants and became famous in his country.28.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative __________(explain) are hard to find.29.We had an__________(argue) with the waiter about the bill.30.He gave himself a new name to hide his__________(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.参考答案1.答案：description解析：2.答案：encouragement解析：3.答案：appreciation解析：句意:这些结果表明,对音乐的欣赏力可能是人类特有的东西.此处作宾语从句的主语,根据空前的the可知要用其名词形式。
appreciation n.欣赏。
4.答案：difference解析：5.答案：adjustments解析：句意:为了与国家的足球改革保持一致,一些学校不得不进行调整。
make adjustments是固定搭配,意为“进行调整”。
6.答案：impression解析：7.答案：curiosity解析：8.答案：application解析：9.答案：appearance解析：句意:环境保护论者说广袤的草原上野生山羊的出现充分表明环境变得更好了;根据语境和设空处前的名词所有格goat’s可知,设空处需要用其名词形式.appearance表“出现”时常用单数形式。
10.答案：solution解析：11.答案：suggestion解析：句意:——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话,为什么不先买辆二手车呢?——那是个不错的建议。
考查名词。
根据句意可知填suggestion。
12.答案：confusion解析：13.答案：branches解析：句意:这家银行的总部在北京,但是它在全国各地都有分行。
branch是可数名词,设空处前没有修饰词,所以此处要用其复数形式。
14.答案：approval解析：15.答案：assumption解析：句意:努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事,而不是根据自己的假设采取行动根据语境及设空处前的the可知,设空处应用名词作介词on的宾语。
assumption n.假定;假设. 16.答案：conclusion解析：17.答案：happiness解析：句意:——你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的诀窍吗?——确切地说,就是充实地度过每一天介词后需用名词形式,happiness意为“幸福”,为不可数名词.故答案为happiness。
18.答案：devotion解析：19.答案：motivation解析：句意:她写作的动力是她渴望为妇女争取到接受高等教育的权利。
空格前有形容词性物主代词修饰,所以空格应填名词形式;motivation是不可数名词,不需要有其他形式变化。
20.答案：reference解析：考查名词。
句意:你最好记下那家餐馆的电话号码,以供以后查询。
reference参考;查询。
21.答案：preference解析：22.答案：equality解析：23.答案：recognition解析：设空处作介词beyond的宾语,要用其名词形式。
beyond recognition 认不出来.24.答案：presentation解析：25.答案：inspiration解析：句意:如果有必要的话,你可以上网浏览,在网上你可以获得很多灵感。
根据语境和设空处前的plenty of可知要用所给词的名词形式,inspiration为不可数名词,故答案为inspiration。
26.答案：destruction解析：27.答案：biologist解析：28.答案：explanations解析：句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体事故造成的,但是很难找到其他的解释,设空处作句子的主语,要用其名词形式:根据谓语动词are可知此处要用名词的复数形式.29.答案：argument解析：30.答案：identity解析：句意:当他去执行这项秘密任务时,他给自己取了个新名字以掩盖他的身份。
根据句意可知,这里应用名词identity表示“身份”。