小学现在进行时态精讲精练姓名:1. 用法:①现在正在进行或发生的动作例:I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。
②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作例:They are living in Beijing these days. 他们这些天一直住在北京。
2. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:now,these days,Look!,Listen!,It is seven o’clock.等的提示3. 现在进行时的构成:be +现在分词4.)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
(1)肯定式:be+v-ing She is singing in the next room.(2)否定式:be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.(3)一般问句:be动词提前。
肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+be not。
Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:What+be +主语+doing+其他?What is the old man doing under the tree?对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句?Where is the boy swimming?Who is she waiting for?5. 动词现在分词的构成①一般在动词尾加ing 例:play →playing②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing 例:make →making③以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这一辅音字母,再加ing 例:put →putting④特殊的有be→ being lie→lying tie →tying die→ dying6. 有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生,常见的有go, come, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do例:I am coming. 我马上就来(将会来)He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. 他将离开武汉去北京(将离开)What is Jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么?(将做什么)巩固练习:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Where’s our teacher? ------He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground(操场)now.2. Don’t make any noise. Jim _______________ (sleep)3. They _______________ (be) in the room now.4. How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily.5. Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weather.6. Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________ (say) something.7. It’s 8 o’clock. They _____________(have) an English class.8. Hurry up! Your mother ___________ (wait) for you downstairs. (在楼下)9. Where are the twins? ------They _______________(play) football at school.10. Mr. Jones can’t come. He _______________(have) a meeting.11. Look! They ________________ (run) along the street.12. We _____________ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.13. _________________you ___________________ (study) English? ------Yes, I am.二、改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正1. Is he reading newspapers every day?2. Are they planting trees over there? ------No, they don’t.3. John from Class 2 is runing past Helen.4. Look! The students flying a kite.5. They are watch TV in the room now.三、写出下列动词的现在分词sing _______work _______ hike _______ smell _______ tak______run ________be ________ put _________do____________lie_______get_______ listen_________study_______ go________die______练习二:改变句型1.The postman is eating a piece of toast.(一般疑问句, 肯定回答,划线提问)_____ the postman _______ a piece of toast?______, ______ _____._______ ______ the postman eating?2.They are wearing some short shorts today. (否定句, 一般疑问句,划线提问)They _______ wearing _____ short shorts today.______they _______ ______ short shorts today?_______ are they ________ today?3.Mr Black is visiting Rainbow Primary School.(否定句)_____________________________________________________ ( 划线提问)___________________________________________________ 4.Peter and Alice are showing him around.(否定句)____________________________________________________ (一般疑问句)__________________________________________________ (划线提问)___________________________________________________ 5.Four snakes swim in the lake.(改成现在进行时)Four snake ______ ________ in the lake now.6.She's skating on a skateboard.(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________7.She's skating on a skateboard.(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________8.She's skating fast and far.(划线提问) ______________________________9.The horses are eating hay on the farm.(用where提问)________________________________________________ (用what提问) __________________________________________________ 用动词适当形式填空1.The postman_______(send) a letter now. He likes _____(he) job.2.Look, that is my little sister. She ______(read)_______(she)favourite book.3.Kitty and Miss Fang ____________(look) at the map of the park now.4.It's 8 o'clock. Peter ____________(run) on the Park Road.5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She _______(watch) the fish and the ducks.6.Have you got _________(some) apples? Yes, I’ve got ______(some).7. Where are _______(they) friends? ______(they) are in the playground.8. _______ (not) open the window, please. It's cold.9. She ______ (like) to ______ (sing).10. Linda's mother______(not have) got coffee, but Linda ______(have).11. There _______(be) some juice in the bottle. There ______(be) five bottles of juice.12. Can your uncle ____ (sing) very well? Yes, he is ______(sing) now.13. Her cousins _______(like)________(draw)pictures. But now they_____________(write) their homework.14. Where are the pupils? They __________(have) lunch in the canteen.15. Here __________ (be) any hay for the small cow.一、写出下列动词的现在分词。