英文合同翻译汇总【是栓哥呕心沥血之作吗？】来源：卢瑞的日志
一.hereby
英文释义:by means of , by reason of this
中文译词:特此,因此,兹
用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。
语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.
例1：
The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the Work s and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the pro visions of the Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Contract.
参考译文:
业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。
注释:
(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此
(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同
(3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工
(4)therein: in the Works在本工程中
(5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价
(6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which
(7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照
(8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款
例2：
We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available in formation and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request. 注释：
（1）hereby：特此
（2）to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know据我们所知
（3）foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述声明
（4）herein：in this, in the statement在声明中
（5）documentary proof：证明文件
参考译文：
特此证明，据我们所知，上述声明容真实，正确无误，并提供了全部现有的资料和数据，我们同意，应贵方要求出具证明文件。
例3：
This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (h ereinafter referred to as Party B) on (Date), in (Place), China, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit an d through amicable consultation.
注释：
（1）hereby：特此
（2）hereinafter referred to as Party A：以下称甲方
（3）on the principle of equality and mutual benefit：在平等互利基础上
（4）through amicable consultation：通过友好协商
本合同双方，公司（以下称甲方）与公司（以下称乙方），在平等互利基础上，通过友好协商，于年月日在中国（地点），特签订本合同。
例4：
This agreement is hereby made and entered into on (Date), by and between Co. China (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B).
注释：
（1）this agreement is hereby made and entered into：特此订立本协议
在法律文件中表示“订立本协议”可用以下4个动词：sign (make, conclude or enter into) this agreement, 按照同义词连用的写作特点，可用上述4个动词中的两个来表示）。
（2）hereinafter referred to as Party B：以下简称乙方
参考译文：
本协议特由中国公司（以下简称甲方）与公司（以下简称乙方）于年月日订立。
二 hereof
英文释义: of this
中文译词:关于此点；在本文件中
用法:在表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”时，使用该词。例如表示本合同条件、条款时，可以说“the terms, conditions and provisions hereof”，这里hereof表示“of this Contract”；又如表示本工程的任何部分，可用“any parts hereof”，这里hereof表示“of this Works”。
语法：一般置于要修饰的名词的后面，与之紧邻。
hereof和thereof的区别：hereof强调“of this”。例如，上面的“the terms, conditions and provisions thereof”中的thereo f表示of the Contract；“any parts thereof”中的thereof表示of the Works。
例1
Whether the custom of the Port is contrary to this Clause or not, the owner of the goods shall, without interruption, by day and night, including Sundays and holidays (if required by the carrier), supply and take delivery of the goods. Provided that the owner of the goods shall be liable for all losses or damages including demurrage incurred in def ault on the provisions hereof.
注释：
（1）Whether the custom of the Port is contrary to this Clause or not：不论港口习惯是否与本款规定相反，whether…or not：不论……是否
（2）the owner of the goods：货方
（3）without interruption：无间断地
（4）carrier：承运人
（5）in default on the provisions hereof：违反本款规定hereof：of this Clause
参考译文：
不论港口习惯是否与本款规定相反，货方都应昼夜地，包括星期日和假日（如承运人需要），无间断地提供和提取货物。货方对违反本款规定所引起的所有损失或损坏，包括滞期应负担赔偿责任。
例2
Foreign trade dealers as mentioned in this Law shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, cover such legal entit ies and other organization as are engaged in foreign trade dealings.
（1）foreign trade dealers：对外贸易经营者
（2）as mentioned in this Law：本法所称
（3）the provisions hereof：the provisions of this Law 本法规定
（4）legal entity：法人
（5）be engaged in foreign trade dealings：从事对外贸易经营活动
参考译文：
本法所称对外贸易经营者，是指依照本法规定从事对外贸易经营活动的法人和其他组织。
例3
The establishment of a limited liability company or a company limited by shares shall comply with the conditions an d provisions of this Law. A company complying with the conditions and provisions hereof may be registered as a li mited liability company or a company limited by shares. Provided that if a company fails to comply with the conditi ons and provisions hereof, the company in question shall not be registered as a limited liability company or a comp any limited by shares.
注释：
（1）a limited liability company：有限责任公司
（2）a company limited by shares：股份
（3）provisions hereof：本法规定hereof: of this Law
（4）may be registered as：登记为
参考译文：
设立有限责任公司、股份，必须符合本法规定的条件。符合本法规定的条件的，登记为有限责任公司或者股份；不符合本法规定的条件的，不得登记为有限责任公司或股份。
例4
If, as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons, an arbitrator fails to perform his duties as an arbitrator, another a rbitrator shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be selected or appointed.
注释：
（1）as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons：回避或者其它原因
（2）arbitrator：仲裁员
（3）the provisions hereof：the provisions of this Law 本法规定
（4）be selected or appointed：选定或指定
参考译文：
仲裁员因回避或者其它原因不能履行职责的，应当依照本法规定重新选定或指定仲裁员。
例5
In the event of conflict between the provisions on arbitration formulated and prepared prior to the effective date of this Law and the provisions of this Law, the provisions hereof shall prevail.
注释：
（1）conflict：相抵触
（2）prior to the effective date of this Law：本法施行前
（3）the provisions hereof shall prevail：以本法为准hereof：of this Law
参考译文：
本法施行前制定的有关仲裁的规定与本法的规定相抵触的，以本法为准。
例6
Where, in accordance with laws, the circumstance(s) specified in Article 15 and Article 16 of this Law is /are confirm ed, the organization with compensatory obligations shall pay compensation in any of the circumstance in question.
Where the claimant for compensation demands the confirmation of one of the circumstances specified in Article 15 and Article 16 hereof, and the demanded organization refuses to make the confirmation, the claimant shall have the right to lodge a complaint. Where the claimant claims compensation, the claim, shall, first, be lodged to the organi zation for compensatory obligations.
The provisions of Article 10, Article 11 and Article 12 hereof shall apply to/ in the procedures of compensation.
注释：
（1）the organization with compensatory obligations：赔偿义务机关
（2）shall pay compensation：应当给予赔偿
（3）the claimant for compensation：赔偿请求人
（4）Article 15 and Article 16 hereof：本法第十五条、第十六条hereof：of this Law
（5）shall have the right to lodge a complaint：有权申诉
（6）claims compensation：要求赔偿
（7）apply to/ in：适用More Examples: The comment applies equally here. /That argument does not apply in this c ase. /That applies to at least nine-tenths of the people we see about. /These remarks apply to every town in this ki ngdom. /The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.
参考译文：
赔偿义务机关对依法确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定的情形之一的，应当给予赔偿。
赔偿请求人要求确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定情形之一的，被要求的机关不予确认的，赔偿请求人有权申诉。赔偿请求人要求赔偿，应当先向赔偿义务机关提出。赔偿程序适用本法第十条、第十一条、第十二条的规定。
例7
If an arbitrator involved in one of circumstances specified in Item 4, Article 34 of this Law, and if it is serious, or th ose specified in Item 6, Article 58 hereof, the arbitrator in question shall, in accordance with the law, bear the legal liability and responsibility. The arbitration commission shall remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the l ist of arbitrators.
注释：
（1）arbitrator：仲裁员
（2）Article 58 hereof：本法第五十八条hereof：of this Law
（3）bear the legal liability and responsibility：承担法律责任
（4）the arbitration commission：仲裁委员会
（5）remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators：将其除名
参考译文：
仲裁员有本法第三十四条第四项规定的情形，情节严重的，或者有本法第五十八条第六项规定的情形的，应当依法承担法律责任，仲裁委员会应当将其除名。
例8
If, pursuant to this Law, the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals fail to grant approval to such an application as meets the requirements and provisions hereof, or the company registration authorities fail to regis ter a company whose application meets the requirements hereof, the party in question may, in accordance with laws, apply for reconsideration or bring an administrative suit.
注释：
（1）the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals：履行审批职责的有关主管部门
（2）meets the requirements and provisions hereof：符合本法条件
（3）the company registration authorities：负责公司登记的主管部门
（4）the requirements hereof：本法条件hereof: of this Law
（5）apply for reconsideration：申请复议
STANDARD CONTRACT SAMPLE (合同范本) 甲方：____________________ 乙方：____________________ 签订日期：____________________ 编号：YB-HT-025807 委托翻译合同(合同范本)
委托翻译合同(合同范本) 甲方：___________________________ 乙方：北京___________科技有限公司 关于乙方接受甲方委托，进行资料翻译事宜，经甲乙双方同意，签订以下翻译合同。 1．稿件说明 文稿名称：_____________________ 翻译类型为：英译中/中译英 翻译费为：_____________________ 交稿时间：_____________________ 2．字数计算 无论是外文翻译成中文。还是中文译成外文，都以汉字字数计价，按电脑工具栏字数统计的字符数（不计空格）为准。小件翻译：不足1000字按1000字计算。 3．笔译价格（单位：RMB/千字） 英译中_____________________ 中译英_____________________
4．付款方式 接收译稿后____日内支付全部翻译费 5．翻译质量 乙方翻译稿件需准确，通顺，简洁得体。一旦出现质量问题，乙方有义务无偿为甲方修改一到两次。力求满足甲方要求。如果因质量问题发生冲突，应该提请双方认可的第三方评判，或直接申请仲裁 6．原稿修改与补充 如甲方原稿修改，而需乙方对译文作相应修改，根据修改程度酌量收取改稿费，或在收取原稿翻译费后，对修改稿按单价重新计费。如补充翻译，则另行收费。中止翻译：如甲方在乙方翻译过程中，要求中止翻译，甲方须根据乙方的翻译进度，按乙方已经翻译的字数，以协定的单价计算翻译费给乙方7．交稿方式 乙方可根据具体需要，采取以下交稿方式中的任一种来交稿：打印稿、电脑软盘、传真、电子邮件。 8．版权问题 乙方对于甲方委托文件内容的版权问题不负责，由甲方负全责．保密性：乙方以翻译为业，遵守翻译职业道德，对其译文的保密性负责。 本合同一式二份，双方各执一份，授权人签字，盖章生效。 甲方：（签章）_______________________ 乙方：（签章）北京_______科技有限公司 XX网络科技有限公司
我国翻译公司的现状 八、我国翻译产业的发展 我国翻译行业正快速步入健康发展的轨道，主要表现在以下几个方面: 1.翻译人才职业化步入轨道 为适应社会主义市场经济和我国加入世界贸易组织的需要，加强我国外语翻译专业人员队伍建设，科学、客观、公正地评价翻译专业人才的水平和能力，更好地为我国对外开放服务，根据建立国家职业资格证书制度的精神，全国开始实行开放式、面向社会、面向公众、国内最具权威的、统一的翻译专业资格(水平)认证。该认证是在国家人事部指导下，由中国外文出版发行事业局组织实施与管理。经国家人事部同意，首次英语翻译专业二、三级试点考试己于2003年12月6日至7日在北京、广州、上海三市举行;随后第二次考试于2004 年5月29日至30日，在全国12个省(市、区)进行;2005年起在全国统一实施。通过目前国内统一的、最具权威的翻译专业资格(水平)考试，可以对社会上从事翻译工作的人员的翻译能力和水平作出比较科学、客观、公正的评价。其次，翻译专业资格(水平)考试，是在充分考虑到与翻译系列专业技术职务相衔接基础上，对全国翻译系列职称评审进行的一项积极的、富有改革意义的重大举措。考试在全国范围实行后，不再进行相应翻译职务任职资格的评审工作，各地区、各部门为评定相应翻译专业技术职务任职资格而进行的考试也一律停止。通过翻译专业资格(水平)考试，取得翻译专业资格(水平)证书的人员，用人单位可根据需要，按照《翻译专业职务试行条娜任职条件要求聘任相应的专业技术职务。通过考试还可以达到规范和促进国内翻译市场发展的作用。此外通过对翻译专业人员水平和能力的评价，可以为不断规范化的翻译市场提供高质量的服务;可以更好地维护客户和翻译人员双方的利益。2.翻译服务规范化提上日程 中国第一个有关翻译的国家标准—《翻译服务规范第I部分：笔译》于2003年11月27日颁布。接着翻译服务译文质量的国家标准《翻译服务译文质量要求》于2004年7月20日在北京通过了中国标准化协会组织的专家审定。又一个国家标准翻译服务规范第2部分:口译己见初稿，正在征求有关部门和专家的意见的基础上，己通过有关各方组成的专家审查委员会审定后报批。这些规范或标准的制订并颁布必将对改进翻译服务、提高翻译管理水平、推进我国翻译市场建设有重大影响。译文质量的高低直接影响上至国家政府部门下至企事业单位和个人对外交流的利益。因此，为了保证接受服务的客户都能得到符合要求的译文产品，对翻译服务单位设立必要的技术门槛和规范译文质量标准势在必行。这些标准的制定将保证翻译服务过程中客户与翻译服务方的良好合作和沟通。而良好的合作与沟通是保证翻译服务译文质量的必要前提。翻译服务方在开始翻译前应充分了解客户使用译文的目的，详尽记录客户的特殊需求，并向客户客观地介绍译文质量的等级和合格率，最大限度地消除可能出现的歧义。影响译文质量的因素主要有译者的语言驾驭能力、专业知识结构、工作经历以及翻译时限等。翻译服务规定就译文质量要求、译文中允许的变通、译文质量评定及译文的检测方法等作出了规定。 3.成立了行业性的管理机构 2003年11月，经国家民政部批准成立了中国译协翻译服务委员会。该委员会是中国译协的第九个委员会，也是我国唯一的翻译经营管理委员会。中国译协的其他八个委员会是按语类或翻译内容来分的学术性较强的委员会，如文学翻译、科技翻译、社会科学翻译、民族语文翻译等委员会。翻译服务委员会成立的宗旨是协调、规范翻译服务行业，促进全国翻译服务企业的联合协作，优化人力资源，推进规范化经营和管理，通过制定一系列标准、规范，以期在技术法规的层面上规范翻译服务行为。
中英文翻译外债借款合同范本 合同( 或合约)(covenants) ，是双方当事人基于对立合致的意思表示而成立的法律行为，为私法自治的主要表现，意指盖印合约中所包含的合法有效承诺或保证、本文是关于中英文翻译外债借款合同范本，仅供大家参考、甲方：合同编号：;PartyA ：ContractNo ：; 乙方：XXX有限公司；PartyB : XXXfacturin; 甲乙双方经过详细磋商，达成以下协议：;PartyAandPartyhavereache; 一、甲方同意无息借款给乙方，作为购买生产设备 用;1.PartyAagreestos 外债借款合同( 范本) Contract of Loan 甲方：合同编号： Party A ：Contract No ： 乙方：潍坊传盛商用设备有限公司 Party B ：China Manufacturing Solutions(China) Ltd 甲乙双方经过详细磋商，达成以下协议： Party A and Party have reached an agreement to conclude the following contract ： 一、甲方同意无息借款给乙方，作为购买生产设备用。 1. Party A agrees to supply a Interest-free loan to party B for purchasing production facility. 二、借款金额：USD25万元，(美金贰拾伍万美元整) 2. Loan Amounts ：USD 250，000(two hundred and fifty thousand US Dollar)
1.Sales Agreement The agreement, (is) made in Beijing this eighth day of August 1993 by ABC Trading Co., Ltd., a Chinese Corporation having its registered office at Beijing, the People’ Repubic of China (hereinafter called “Seller”) and International Tradi ng Co., Ltd., a New York Corporation having its registered office at New York, N.Y., U.S.A. (hereinafter called “Buyer”). 2.WITNESSETH WHEREAS, Seller is engaged in dealing of (product) and desires to sell (product)to Buyer, and WHEREAS, Buyer desires to purchase(product) from Sellers, Now, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows: 3.Export Contract This Contract is entered into this 5th day of August 1993 between ABC and Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called “Seller”) who agrees to sell, and XYZ Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called “Buyer”) who agrees to buy the following goods on the following terms and condition. 4.Non-Governmental Trading Agreement No. ＿＿This Agreement was made on the＿day of＿19＿, BETWEEN ＿ (hereinafter referred to as the Seller) as the one Side and ＿ (hereinafter referred to as the Buyer) as the one other Side. WHEREAS, the Seller has agreed to sell and the buyer has agreed to buy ＿ (hereinafter referred to as the Goods ) the quantity, specification, and price of which are provided in Schedule A. IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS: 5.Contract For Joint-Operation Enterprise ＿＿ COMPANY LTD., a company duly organized under the Law of ＿＿ and having its registered office at (hereinafter called “Party A”) AND ＿＿ COMPANY LTD., a company duly organized under the Law of ＿＿ and having its registere d office at (hereinafter called “Party B”) Party A and Party B (hereinafter referred to as the “Parties”) agree to jointly form a Co-operation Venture Company (hereinafter referred to as the “CVC”) in accordance with “the Laws of the People’s Republic of C hina on Joint Ventures Using Chinese and Foreign Investment” and the “Regulations for the Implementation of the Laws of the People’s Republic of China on Joint Ventures Using Chinese and Foreign Investment” and other applicable laws and regulations. 6.MODEL CONTRACT Contract No. Date: Seller: Signed at: Address: Cable Address: Buyer: Address: Cable Address: The Seller and the Buyer have agreed to conclude the following transactions according to the terms and conditions stipulated below: http://biz.doczj.com/doc/5017672032.html, of Commodity: 2.Specifications: 3.Quantity: 4.Unit Price: 5.Total Price: U.S.$: 6.Packing: 7.Time of Shipment: days after receipt of L/C. 8.Loading Port & Destination Port: From via to . 9.Insurance:
委托翻译合同正式模版 Effectively restrain the parties’ actions and ensure that the legitimate rights and interests of the state, collectives and individuals are not harmed ( 合同范本 ) 甲方：______________________ 乙方：______________________ 日期：_______年_____月_____日 编号：MZ-HT-014223
委托翻译合同正式模版 甲方（翻译人）：___________________ 住址：_____________________________ 乙方（委托人）：___________________ 住址：_____________________________ 作品（资料）名称：_________________ 原作者姓名：_______________________ 甲乙双方就上述作品（资料）的翻译达成如下协议： 一、乙方委托甲方在合同的有效期内，将上述作品翻译成中文。 二、甲方授予乙方在______________地方，享有上述作品中文版本的专有使用权。 三、上述作品的内容、篇幅、体例、图表、附录等，在翻译时应符合下列要求：
1．译文符合原作本意； 2．行文通顺流畅，无生涩硬造词汇； 3．文字准确，没有错误。 四、甲方应于_______年_______月_______日前将上述作品的译稿誊清后交付乙方。甲方因故不能按时交稿的，应在交稿期限届满前_______日内通知乙方，双方另行约定交稿日期。甲方到期仍不能交稿，乙方可以解除合同。 五、乙方尊重甲方确定的署名方式。乙方不得更动上述作品的名称，不得对作品进行修改、删节、增加。乙方如果要正式出版上述作品，必须征得甲方的同意，同时还必须征得原作者的同意。 甲方交付的稿件应有翻译者的签章。 六、乙方向甲方支付报酬的方式和标准为： 基本稿酬：每千字_______元（按中文稿计算）。 奖励稿酬：经专家审定，译稿质量较好，可按每千字_______元付给奖励稿酬。 七、乙方在合同签字后_______日内，向甲方预付上述酬金的
翻译中常见的句型 1．否定句型 1）部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2．判断句型 1）强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容） The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句： a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。3．倍数表示句型： a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象
1.Sales Agreement The agreement, (is) made in Beijing this eighth day of August 1993 by ABC Trading Co., Ltd., a Chinese Corporation having its registered office at Beijing, the People’ Repubic of China (hereinafter called “Seller”) and International Trading Co., Ltd., a New York Corporation having its registered office at New York, N.Y., U.S.A. (hereinafter called “Buyer”). 2.WITNESSETH WHEREAS, Seller is engaged in dealing of (product) and desires to sell (product)to Buyer, and WHEREAS, Buyer desires to purchase(product) from Sellers, Now, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows: 3.Export Contract th This Contract is entered into this 5 day of August 1993 between ABC and Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called “Seller”) who agrees to sell, and XYZ Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called “Buyer”) who agrees to buy the following goods on the following terms and condition. 4.Non-Governmental Trading Agreement No. ＿＿ This Agreement was made on the＿day of＿ 19＿, BETWEEN ＿(hereinafter referred to as the Seller) as the one Side and ＿ (hereinafter referred to as the Buyer) as the one other Side. WHEREAS, the
英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…，而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是，实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句，翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望，政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中，or后的名词是同位语，应译为即…；或者称…. 「例文」Moreover， technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者，除机器外技术还包括技艺，即制作方法，而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说…不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句，连词than前为主句，than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较，但从句意义是否定的， 故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义，不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说，这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式，也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二；表示同类否定比较时，可译为不比…更或都…同样不；表示比喻关系时，可译为正如…不，…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句，从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较，可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句，Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语，as引导的状语从句中，由于上下文清楚，主谓语都省略了，即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……，它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处，也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择，被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是，more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系，而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系，这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾，因此不必倒过来译，只须按原文的词序顺译即可。
英文合同范本及翻译 Purchase Contract 合同编号(Contract No.): _______________ 签订日期(Date) :___________ 签订地点(Signed at) :___________ 买：__________________________ The Buyer:________________________ 地址： __________________________ Address: _________________________ 电话(Tel):___________ 传真(Fax):__________ 电子邮箱(-mail):______________________ 卖：___________________________ The Seller:_________________________ 地址：___________________________ Address: __________________________ 电话(Tel):_________ 传真(Fax):___________ 电子邮箱(-mail):______________________ 买卖双同意按照下列条款签订本合同： The Seller and the Buyer agree to conclude this Contract subject to the terms and conditions stated below: . 货物名称、规格和质量(Name, Specifications and Quality of
编号：_______________本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载 合作协议(中英文翻译) 甲方：___________________ 乙方：___________________ 日期：___________________ 说明：本合同资料适用于约定双方经过谈判、协商而共同承认、共同遵守的责任与 义务，同时阐述确定的时间内达成约定的承诺结果。文档可直接下载或修改，使用 时请详细阅读内容。
Technical Cooperation Agreement 甲方：XX油脂化学有限公司 Party A: XX Grease Chemical Co. , Ltd. 地址：XX高新技术工业园 Address: XXHigh-tech Industrial Park 法定代表人：XXX Legal Representative: XXX 乙方： Party B: 地址： Address: 本协议合作双方就组建技术研发团队事项，经过平等协商，在真实、充分地 表达各自意愿互惠互利的基础上，根据《中华人民共和国合同法》的规定，达成如下协议，并由合作各方共同恪守。 This Agreement, concerning the setting up of a technical research and development team, is made according to the Contract Law of PRC regulations and entered into through equal negotiation by both Parties as the free and full expression of their own wishes to mutual benefits, and to this end both Parties shall abide by this Agreement as following. 第一条、甲方同意雇用乙方为新产品研发技术顾问。乙方同意为甲方提供技术顾问服务。 Article 1: Party A hereby agrees to employ party B as the technical consultant for the new product research and development. Party B hereby agrees to offer technical consultation service to Part A. 第二条、甲方同意每月支付乙方的研究费用，包括：薪资、办公费、检测费、差旅费以及其他相关费用。 Article 2: Party A hereby agrees to pay Party B for the research each month, including salaries, administrative expenses,detection cost, traveling expenses and other cost associated. 第三条、乙方有责任为甲方提供相关国内外技术及市场信息，并及时答复甲方技术上所遇到的问题。 Article 3 : Party B is responsible to provide relevant technical and market information home and abroad and is ready to answer any technical problem frequently asked by Party A. 第四条、乙方有义务向甲方提供有关个人简历和相关证明材料，甲方要尊重乙方个人隐私，有义务妥善保管相关材料。 Article 4: Party B shall has the obligation to provide Party A with any relevant personal resume and reference documents as necessary.Party A shall respect the personal privacy of Party B and has the obligation to properly keep those materials. 第五条、乙方同意所研发的产品所有知识产权归甲方所有，乙方不得将相关技术信息泄露给任何第三方，否则需要承担一切法律后果。
内部编号：AN-QP-HT464 版本/ 修改状态：01 / 00 The Contract / Document That Can Be Held By All Parties Of Natural Person, Legal Person And Organization Of Equal Subject Acts On Their Establishment, Change And Termination Of Civil Rights And Obligations, And Defines The Corresponding Rights And Obligations Of All Parties Participating In The Contract. 甲方：__________________ 乙方：__________________ 时间：__________________ 委托翻译合同通用范本
委托翻译合同通用范本 使用指引：本协议文件可用于平等主体的自然人、法人、组织之间设立的各方可以执以为凭的契约/文书，作用于他们设立、变更、终止民事权利义务关系，同时明确参与合同的各方对应的权利和义务。资料下载后可以进行自定义修改，可按照所需进行删减和使用。 甲方(翻译人)：_____ 住址：_______ 乙方(委托人)：_____ 住址：_______ 作品(资料)名称：_____ 原作者姓名：_____ 甲乙双方就上述作品(资料)的翻译达成如下协议： 一、乙方委托甲方在合同的有效期内，将上述作品翻译成中文。 二、甲方授予乙方在____地方，享有上述作品中文版本的专有使用权。
最常用的26句生活用语 1. After you.你先请。这是一句很常用的客套话，在进／出门,上车得场合你都可以表现一下。 2. I just couldn't help it.我就是忍不住。想想看，这样一个漂亮的句子可用于多少个场合？下面是随意举的一个例子： I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried. I just couldn't help it. 3. Don't take it to heart.别往心里去，别为此而忧虑伤神。生活实例： This test isn't that important. Don't take it to heart. 4. We'd better be off.我们该走了。It's getting late. We'd better be off . 5. Let's face it.面对现实吧。常表明说话人不愿意逃避困难的现状。参考例句： I know it's a difficult situation. Let's face it, OK? 6. Let's get started.咱们开始干吧。劝导别人时说：Don't just talk. Let's get started. 7. I'm really dead.我真要累死了。坦诚自己的感受时说：After a ll that work, I’m really dead. 8. I've done my best.我已尽力了。 9. Is that so? 真是那样吗？常用在一个人听了一件事后表示惊讶、怀疑。 10. Don't play games with me!别跟我耍花招！
最全面的英文合同翻译详解（二） 2013-09-13阿里巴巴一达通 外贸合同在对外贸易中的重要地位是毋庸置疑的,如何对外贸合同进行精准的翻译对于交易双方来说会产生直接的影响。昨天介绍了第一章，下面继续噢~~附一般贸易合同管理流程图。 三hereto 英文释义: to this 中文译词:至此，在此上。 用法:在表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”时，使用该词。例如表示“本合同双方”，可以说“the Parties hereto”，这里hereto表示“to this Contract”；表示“本协议附件4”，可用“Appendix 4 hereto”，这里hereto表示“to this Agreement”。 语法：一般置于要修饰的名词的后面，与之紧邻。 hereto和thereto的区别：同前面所言hereof和thereof的区别类似，hereto强调的是“to this”。 例1 All disputes arising from the performance of this Contract shall, through amicable negotiations, be settled by the Parties hereto. Should, through negotiations, no settlement be reached, the case in question shall then be submitted for arbitration to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Beijing and the arbitration rules of this Commission shall be applied. The award of the arbitration shall be final and binding upon the Parties hereto. The Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing party unless otherwise awarded by the Arbitration Commission. 注释： （1）the performance of this Contract：履行本合同 （2）through amicable negotiations：友好协商 （3）the Parties hereto：the Parties to this Contract本合同双方 （4）shall then be submitted for arbitration：提交进行仲裁 （5）the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Beijing：中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会（北京） （6）the arbitration rules of this Commission：其仲裁规则
(合同范本) 姓名：____________________ 单位：____________________ 日期：____________________ 编号：YW-HT-025685 委托翻译合同(标准版) Commissioned translation contract (1)
委托翻译合同(标准版) 甲方：_____________________ 乙方：_____________________ 关于乙方接受甲方委托，进行资料翻译事宜，经甲乙双方同意，签订以下翻译合同。 1．稿件说明 文稿名称：_____________________ 翻译类型为：___________________ 翻译费为：_____________________ 交稿时间：_____________________ 2．字数计算 无论是外文翻译成中文。还是中文译成外文，都以汉字字数计价，按电脑工具栏字数统计的字符数（不计空格）为准。小件翻译：不足__________字按__________字计算。 3．笔译价格（单位：RMB/千字） 英译中_____________________ 中译英_____________________ 4．付款方式 接收译稿后____日内支付全部翻译费
5．翻译质量 乙方翻译稿件需准确，通顺，简洁得体。一旦出现质量问题，乙方有义务无偿为甲方修改一到两次。力求满足甲方要求。如果因质量问题发生冲突，应该提请双方认可的第三方评判，或直接申请仲裁 6．原稿修改与补充 如甲方原稿修改，而需乙方对译文作相应修改，根据修改程度酌量收取改稿费，或在收取原稿翻译费后，对修改稿按单价重新计费。如补充翻译，则另行收费。中止翻译：如甲方在乙方翻译过程中，要求中止翻译，甲方须根据乙方的翻译进度，按乙方已经翻译的字数，以协定的单价计算翻译费给乙方 7．交稿方式 乙方可根据具体需要，采取以下交稿方式中的任一种来交稿： ______________________________。 8．版权问题 乙方对于甲方委托文件内容的版权问题不负责，由甲方负全责．保密性：乙方以翻译为业，遵守翻译职业道德，对其译文的保密性负责。 本合同一式二份，双方各执一份，授权人签字，盖章生效。 甲方：（签章）_________________ 乙方：（签章）_________________ XX图文设计 YuWen Graphic Design Co., Ltd.