▆■■■■■■■■■■■■福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院《大学英语（ 2）》期末考试A 卷姓名：学号：专业：学习中心：一、阅读： 20%（每小题 2 分）12345678910 A A D D C A A B B C二、交际用语 20% （每小题 2 分）12345678910 B C C C A B D D D A三、语法与词汇： 30% （每小题 2 分）12345678910 A B C D D B B C C C 1112131415A B C D D 四．英译汉： 30% （答题请不要超出边框）There is no separation for you between work and home.Even when at home, your work is the top priority.You are totally committed and driven to work, and yourhappiness is found in your work.Work always seems to take precedence over family and leisuretime.You have no social life other than work-related events.（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）你不分工作和家庭即使在家，你的工作也是最重要的。

你一心扑在工作上，只有在工作中才能找到快乐。

工作似乎总是在家庭和娱乐之上。

除了与工作有关的事情，你就没有社交生活了。

一、阅读： 20% ( 所有答案必须填在答卷( 1 )Cars are important in the Unitedpeople feel that they are poor. And evenfeel really poor when he has a car. Henrystarted making cars in large numbers. Hemuch the car was going to affect AmericaUnited States a nation on wheels. And itwhat it is today.There are three main reasons thethe United States. First of all, the coAmericans like to move around in it. Tcomfortable and cheapest form of transpcan go any place without spending a lot oThe second reason cars are populaStates never really developed an efficiepublic transportation. Long-distance trcommon in the United States as they areNowadays there is a good system of air-But it is too expensive to be used frequenThe third reason is the most imAmerican spirit of independence is whaAmericans don ’t likewaitto for a busThey don’t like to have to follow anthem the freedom to schedule their ownthat Americans want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a bigBut the answer will not be a bigger systeThe real solution will have to be a new kiuse so much gas.▆大学英语（ 2） A 试卷共4页（第1页）选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！▆▆1. When do most Americans feel they are poor?A. When they don’ t have a car.B. When they live in a huge country.C. When they don’ t use planes.D. When they have a car.2.What is the most important reason that cars become popular in the United States?A.Because Americans like to be independent.B.Because public transportation is not so good.C.Because the United States is huge.D.Because Americans like to move around.3.What public transportation is good in the United States?A. BusesB. TrainsC. TaxisD. Planes4. What has caused a big problem for Americans?A. A new kind of car.B. Public transportation.C. Poor people.D. The gas shortage.5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to this passage?A.Cars have made the nation on wheels.B.Cars have made the United States have a gas shortage.C.Nearly 80% of the American people have cars.D.Cars have made American independent.( 2 )A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parentsknow and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society,young people often travel great distances for their education, moveout of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom theirparents have never met, and choose jobs different from those oftheir parents.In our society, parents often expect their children to do betterthan they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do allthe things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another causeof the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have verylittle in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society isthe third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditionalculture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in oursociety the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. Theyoung and the old seem to live in two very different worlds,separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generationgap will continue in American life for some time to come.6.The first paragraph tells us that ______.A.the problem of the generation gap draws much attentionfrom peopleB.it is out of date to talk about the generation gapC.children and parents are trying to understand each otherD.it is very important for people to frequently communicatewith each other7.In a more traditional society, old people_______.A.have their children respect and listen to themB.do not care for their children at allC.expect their children to rebel against themD.do not live together with their children8.In American society young people________.A.do not need to find jobsB.leave home at an early ageC.have better education than their parentsD. marry people younger than them9.Which of the following is NOT the causA.Young people like to depend moreB.Parents do not love their children dC.American society changes rapidly.D.Parents expect too much of their c10.The main idea of the passage is ____A.that the generation gap needs coB.when the generation gap is neceC.why the generation gap existD.how we can reduce the generatio二、交际用语 (此部分共有 10 个未完成的完成的部分有 4 个选项，请你从 A、B、个最佳选项。