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run的详细用法

run下载纠错下载离线词库以备不时之需英[rʌn]美[rʌn]vi. 经营;奔跑;运转vt. 管理,经营;运行;参赛n. 奔跑;赛跑;趋向;奔跑的路程n. (Run)人名;(塞)鲁恩广告扫地机器人,预约超2万台朗文词典柯林斯词典21世纪词典run1/rʌn,rʌn/v.S1W1英[rʌn]pt:ran pp:run pres part:runningMEANINGS 义项1.MOVE QUICKLY USING YOUR LEGS奔跑[I]to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walk跑,奔跑•The children came running out of the house. 孩子们从屋里跑出来。

•Women ran screaming, with children in their arms. 妇女们抱着孩子,一边跑一边尖叫。

•Jane struggled free and ran for her life(=ran in order to avoid being killed) . 简挣脱出来,赶紧逃命。

•Hurry!Run for it(=run as quickly as possible in order to escape) ! 快!快逃!•He picked up the child and ran like hell. (=ran very quickly, especially in order to escape) 他抱起孩子,拼命奔逃。

[+ down/up/to/towards etc]•I ran down the stairs as fast as I could. 我尽可能快地跑下楼梯。

•He was running towards the door. 他正朝着门口跑去。

•She turned and ran away. 她转身跑掉了。

•The boys ran off into the crowd. 男孩们跑进了人群。

run to do sth•Several people ran to help her when she fell. 她摔倒了,好几个人跑去扶她。

[T]to run a particular distance跑〔某段距离〕•Firefighters are to run 500km to raise money for a children’s charity. 消防人员将跑500公里,为一个儿童慈善机构筹款。

•He ran the length of the corridor. 他从走廊的这头跑到另一头。

2.RACE赛跑[I,T]to run in a race参加(赛跑)•I’d never run a marathon before. 我以前从未参加过马拉松比赛。

[+ in]•Murray has said she will consider running in the 3,000 metres. 默里说她将考虑参加3,000米赛跑。

[T usually passive]if a race is run at a particular time or in a particular place, it happens at that time or in that place举行〔比赛〕•The Derby will be run at 3 o’clock. 德比马赛将于3点钟举行。

3.ORGANIZE/BE IN CHARGE OF组织/掌管[T]to organize or be in charge of an activity, business, organization, or country组织;掌管;管理;经营THESAURUSCONTROL•For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston. 有一段时间她在波士顿开餐馆。

•Many people don’t care who runs the country. 很多人不在乎由谁统治国家。

•Courses are currently being run in London and Edinburgh. 目前伦敦和爱丁堡两地都开设了这些课程。

•Many people belong to a pension scheme run by their employers. 许多人参加了由雇主管理的养老金计划。

•a state-run(=controlled by the government) television station 国营电视台well/badly run•The hotel is well-run and extremely popular. 这家酒店经营得很好,十分受欢迎。

显示更多THESAURUS 词语辨析1.to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walk•My five-year-old son runs everywhere. 我五岁大的儿子到处跑。

•I go running twice a week. 我一星期跑步两次。

2.jog慢跑to run quite slowly for exercise over a long distance•A few people were jogging in the park. 一些人在公园里慢跑。

3.race/dash飞奔to run somewhere as quickly as you can, especially because you have to do something urgently•He dashed across the road to the police station. 他飞快地穿过马路奔向警察局。

•We raced to the bus stop and got there just in time. 我们奔到公共汽车站,好赶上。

4.sprint〔短距离〕冲刺to run as fast as you can for a short distance•I saw the runners sprinting past. 我看到选手们冲了过去。

•He sprinted up the stairs. 他飞奔上楼。

5.to run very quickly and without really looking where you are going, because you are in a hurry•He tore down the street and around the corner. 他在街上飞奔,然后转过街角。

6.charge猛冲to run quickly and with a lot of energy, so that you might knock down anyone or anything that gets in your way•They all charged out of the school gates at 4 o’clock. 一到4点,他们全都冲出校门。

7.take to your heels逃跑to start running away very quickly, especially to escape or because you are afraid •The men took to their heels as soon as they saw the police. 那些男子一看到警察就逃。

收起ANIMALS RUNNING 动物跑1.trot〔尤指马和狗〕小跑to run fairly slowly, taking short steps – used especially about horses and dogs•A little dog was trotting behind her. 一只小狗跟在她身后跑。

2.gallop〔马〕飞跑if a horse gallops, it runs very quickly•The horse galloped off across the field. 那匹马飞奔穿过田野。

→running→at 见cut→cut and run at 见cut38→at 见counter→be/run/go counter to sth at 见counter→at 见deep→run deep at 见deep4→at 见dry→run dry at 见dry4→at 见low→run low at 见low4→at 见ragged→run sb ragged at 见ragged5→at 见ring→run rings around sb at 见ring8→at 见riot→run riot at 见riot2→at 见short→be running short at 见short2→at 见earth→run sb/sth to earth at 见earth14→at 见fat→run to fat at 见fat6→at 见ground→run sb/sth to ground at 见ground19→at 见seed→run to seed at 见seed4→at 见wild→run wild at 见wild1→at 见up→be up and running at 见up12PHRVB 短语动词run across sb/sthphr v1.to meet someone or find something by chance与…不期而遇,偶然碰见;偶然发现•I ran across him at a conference in Milan. 我在米兰的一次大会上碰到过他。

•I ran across some old love letters while I was clearing out a cupboard. 我在清理柜子时找到一些旧情书。

run after sb/sthphr v1.to chase someone or something追逐,追赶•He ran after her, calling her name. 他叫着她的名字在后面追她。

2.to try to start a sexual relationship with someone追求〔某人〕•He’s always running after younger women. 他老是追求年轻女子。

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