谷城三中高一英语必修（一）Unit 4基础训练一、单词拼写1. After ________(电) was cut off, the lights went out.2．The audience ________(爆发) into cheers.3．We were ________(震惊) at the bad news.4．The flood ________(毁坏) a lot of houses and many people became homeless. 5．The people ________(受伤) in the accident were sent to hospital without delay. 6．Fires, floods and earthquakes are __________(灾难)．7．Many men were________(埋葬)underground when the accident at the mine happened. 8．Trees along the road provide ________(掩蔽处) from the sun for the farmers. 9．The ________(受惊的) girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.10．The bridge was badly ________(损坏) by the flood.11．The boiling kettle(水壶) was giving off ________(蒸汽)．12．The workers are ________(挖) a well in the desert.13．The park is beautiful，________(尤其是) in spring.14．His views have been ________ (表达) in numerous speeches.15．I can't ________ (判断) whether he is right or wrong.16．Give Marie my ________ (祝贺) and tell her I'll come soon.17．I ________ (真诚地) hope I'll see her again.18．You should draw up a plan or ________ (大纲) for the essay.二、选词填空(who, whom, whose, that, which)1．The house ________ we live in is very small.2．This is the best TV play ________ I've ever watched.3．The only thing ________ I can remember is the big fire.4．Is there anything ________ you want to buy?5．He asked about the factories and workers ________ we had just visited.6．The girl ________ hair is golden is from England.7．Our school is not the one ________ it used to be.8．My grandparents live in a house ________ was built 20 years ago.9．I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.10．Yesterday, Emily was wearing the new dress ________ I gave to her.11．This is the scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12．Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visited three months ago? 13．Some countries ________ names I had never heard of before were shown on the map. 14．Anyone ________ failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason. 15．On the train I saw a girl ________ you worked with.16．The pen ________ he bought yesterday is the same as mine.三、单句语法填空1．People were ________ (shock) by the eruption of the volcano, for it was even greater than they had expected.2．He was dead and ________ (bury) at the top of the hill.3．The child was ________ (frighten) by the ghost story.4．An old Roman vase was ________ (dig) up here last month.5．It made the headlines in the ________ (nation) newspapers.6．________ (judge) by what everyone says about him, he has a good chance of winning. 7．Luckily, the traffic accident didn't do much damage ________ either of the cars.8．— Can you introduce yourself to others in English?— Sorry. I can't express ________ (me) in English. Chinese, OK?9．He is ________ of his daughter, which makes his daughter become too ________ of herself and finally this ________ ruined her. (proud)10．He ________ his thanks to us, with a thankful ________ on his face. (express)11．Ten more deaths had been dug ________ by the time the chairman arrived.12．A great number of tents were built ________ the survivors.13．All of a sudden, the huge building lay ________ ruins.14．He thought little of his daughter's illness and fell fast asleep ________ usual.15．You must come to the ceremony ________ that special day.课文缩写语法填空（一）At about 3：00 a．m. on July 28, 1976, people in Tangshan, Hebei Province, woke up and saw bright lights in the sky. They didn't pay much attention and went back to bed as __1__ that night.At 3：42 a．m. everything began to shake. Eleven kilometers __2__(direct) below the city the __3__(great) earthquake of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, __4__ is more than two hundred kilometers away. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay __5__ ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or were __6__(injure) during the earthquake.The survivors couldn't believe it was natural. Nearly everything __7__ (destroy). Most of the buildings were gone and many farm animals died. Then later that afternoon, __8__ big quake shook Tangshan. Some rescue workers and doctors __9__(trap) under the ruins.Not all hope was lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Slowly, the city began __10__(breathe) again.课文缩写语法填空（二）Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city __1__ he worked.He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day.He __2__ (look)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale __3__ a reasonable price，and the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station from which there were frequent __4__ (train)to the big city.“That's exactly __5__ I need，”Mr.Brown said to himse lf.So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day __6__ (have)a look at the house.The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It __7__ (take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the house.When they finally arrived，Mr. Brown said __8__ (angry)，“I should be very __9__ (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in __10__ newspaper.”课文缩写语法填空（三）Something strange were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. The water in the wells rose and fell. A __1__ (smell) gas came out of the cracks. The chickens and even the pigs were __2__ nervous to eat. __3__ (mouse) ran out of the fields, __4__ (look) for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3：00 a．m. on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. At 3：42 a.m., one of the __5__ (great) earthquake of the 20th century began. Steam __6__ (burst) from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Bricks covered the ground like autumn __7__ (leaf). Two dams and most of the bridges fell. The railway tracks were now __8__ (use) pieces of steel. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay __9__ ruins. It looked as if the world was __10__ an end.课文缩写语法填空（四）Strange things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells __1__ (rise) and fell. The well walls had cracks and a __2__ (smell) gas came out of the cracks. Mice, chickens, pigs and even fish became too nervous __3__ (eat) as usual. At 3∶42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at __4__ end. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack cut __5__ the city. The city lay in __6__(ruin). Two-thirds of the people died __7__ were injured. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan, __8__ trapped many rescue workers and doctors. People began to wonder how long the disaster __9__(last). But all hope was not lost. Soldiers came to help those __10__(survive). Slowly, the city began to breathe again.课文缩写语法填空（五）A Horrible EarthquakeDirty water rose in wells and canals 1 the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake 2 (come). Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.3 next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters4 (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked5 the damage and the victim’s extreme6 (suffer). People were moved7 they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!” So they not only expressed8 sympathy sincerely, but also organized together9 (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and 10 (offer) shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.课文缩写语法填空（六）The thin outer layer of the earth is called the crust (地壳)，1.________is made up of cold fragile rock compared to the hot rock deep inside it.The crust is full of cracks called faults (断层)．These faults can be hundreds of miles long but they 2._______(bury) deep under the ground and pushed tightly together,3.______they cannot be seen.The forces that push these faults together also move them.When the parts of the crust on either side of a fault get pushed 4.________different directions，some rock may break apart and cause vibrations (振动)．These vibrations travel outwards and earthquakes take place.Earthquakes are very 5.________(frighten)．Their vibrations can cause buildings 6.________(fall) down and leave entire cities in ruins.The Tangshan earthquake in 1976 killed hundreds of thousands of people，and the 7.________(suffer) of those who survived was extreme.When an earthquake occurs beneath the sea，8.________can cause a series of waves called a tsunami，which can cause enormous damage to coastal areas.The 2004 tsunami hit the coasts of Indonesia，Sri Lanka and Thailand，9.________(kill) over two hundred thousand people.That’s really 10.________disaster.根据汉语提示，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇：1．2014年7月14日，云南鲁甸发生了强烈地震，全国震惊。