Unit 1 Friendship[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.tip n．提示；技巧；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒2．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻3．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决6．dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶7．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外8．partner n．伙伴；合作者；合伙人9．teenager n．十几岁的青少年10．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．When Li Ming settled (settle) here，he tried to get along well with his neighbours.2．(2018·浙江卷)The next time you go to your mum's home for dinner，you get a few cooking tips (tip) from her.3．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignored(ignore) me and went away.4．He stood up suddenly，upsetting(upset) a cup of coffee on my shirt.5．Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes(dislike) going there.6．All of his partners(partner) helped him through the hard time.7．Teenagers (teenager)are damaging their health because they are addicted to computer games.拓展单词1.power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的2．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及3．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难4．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地5．recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复6．exact adj.准确的→ exactly adv.确实如此；确切地7．dust n．灰尘→dusty adj.积满灰尘的8．agree vi.同意→disagree vi.不同意→ agreement n．协议；同意，一致[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as I'm concerned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns．(concern)2．The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)3．The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)4．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse，he suffered from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer) 5．A few people agreed while most people disagreed，so no agreement was made.(agree) 阅读词汇1.survey n．调查；测验2．loose adj.松的；松开的3．thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声4.series n．连续；系列5．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹6．suitcase n．手提箱；衣箱7．highway n．公路；大路8．swap vt.交换9．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布10．overcoat n．大衣；外套拓展联想1.dis否定前缀高频词集锦①disagree vi.不同意②dislike vt.不喜欢③disappear vi.消失④disappoint vt.使失望⑤discourage vt.使气馁⑥discover vt.发现⑦disobey vt.违反2.“感谢”家族①grateful adj.感激的gratitude n．感激②appreciate v．感激；感谢appreciation n．感激③thank v．感谢thankful adj.感激的④acknowledge v．致谢；感谢3.“n.＋y”构成的形容词①dirt→dirty脏的②smel l→smelly 臭的③rain→rainy 多雨的④snow→snowy被雪覆盖的⑤cloud→cloudy阴天的⑥wind→windy有风的⑦health→healthy健康的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2018·浙江卷)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial power. 强国2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location was also a reason. 补充说3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors andmanages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.一群；群[短语多维应用]精讲5个考纲单词1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打扰(upset；upset；upsetting)(1)单句语法填空/单句改错①She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.②The other day，all my plans upset by the sudden change of the bad weather.upset_前加were(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor so it really made me upset.(高级表达)I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor，which_really_upset_me．(upset vt.定语从句)先理解再牢记(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过(2)upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.to do sth./that ...让某人心烦的是……[熟词生义] I upset a cup of coffee on his shirt，making me quite embarrassed.(vt. 打翻)2．oncern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)单句语法填空①Concerned (concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to findout why he was so often absent from class.②We sincerely hope that the authorities concerned (concern) should take effective measures immediately to prevent the pollution from being bad to worse.③You showed me some photos concerning (concern) environmental protection.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译依我看，你最好准时到，因为在中国守时是有礼貌的。
①In_my_opinion/view，you'd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.(opinion/view)②From_my_point_of_view，you'd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.(view)③As_far_as_I'm_concerned，you'd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.(concern)先理解再牢记(1)show/express concern about/for对……表示关心have no concern with 与……无关(2)be concerned with 与……有关；涉及as far as...be concerned就……而言；依……之见(3)concerning prep. 有关；关于[佳句背诵] With the global warming getting worse，people nowadays are more and more concerned about the environment where they live.3．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力(1)单句语法填空①Though he has been in power for two years，he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems.②As we all know，never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)I'll try my best to know more about Tang poetry.(高级表达)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I'll do_everything_in_my_power to know more about Tang poetry.先理解再牢记(1)come to/into power 掌权；上台beyond one's power 超出某人的能力do all/everything in one's power＝do/try one's best尽力而为；竭尽全力(2)powerful adj.强大的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的[联想发散] 表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：make every effort to do sth.；spare no effort to do sth.等。