Four hours_i_si_s_(is/are)enough time to finish the work. Fifty dollars _i_si_s__(is/are) a large sum for me at that time Twenty kilometers_ii_ss__ (is/are)quite a long distance
shown now.
are
2.The number of cars in our country _i_s__
eg. 1. To study English well __is__ (is /are) not easy 2.Reading in the sun __i_s_ (is /are) bad our eye 3.That we need more time__is_(is/are) obvious.
eg. 1.The United States__i_s_ (is/are)leading the world in
science and technology.
2.The New York Times ____is_ (is/are)a very famous
newspapers in the world.
高三英语语法专项复习
Agreement
主谓一致
★句子中的主语和谓语在_人__称__和__数__方 面的一致
■语法一致原则(Grammatical Agreement) ■意义一致原则 (Notional Agreement) ■ 就近原则(Proximity)
一.语法一致原则
4.Every hour and every minute aisre precious.
5.Early to bed and early to rise mmaakkees a man healthy and happy.
二 .意义一致原则:
谓语动谓词语的动变词化的是变以化主是语以所主表语达所的表达意的义而意定义而定
规律总结1：表示单一概念的动名词/不定式/从句作主 语时 , 谓语动词用单数
What 引导主语从句，谓语取 决做表语的名词单复数
What his father left him__a_r_e__a few English bห้องสมุดไป่ตู้oks What he’d like for a birthday present__i_s__ a comp
规律总结2： A and B结构作主语表不同的人或物，谓语用_____ A and B结构作主语表同一人.或物， 谓语用_____
以下短语均表同一概念，谓语动词常用单数
a knife and fork刀叉 law and order 治安 bread and butter黄油面包 truth and honesty 真诚 war and peace 战争与和平 early to bed and early to rise
A with B A but B A together withB A except B A rather than B
1.The play writer and director ____promised
to attend our party.
A have
B has
C are D is
2.Did you go to the show last night? — yes, Every boy and every girl ____invited
规律总结5：
表示时间、距离、金额、重量等复数形式作主语， 看作整体，谓语动词常用单数
Chinese 、 English、 physics 、 Maths、Politics Geography 、 chemistry 、 History 、 Biology
规律总结6： 语言或学科的单词作主语时，谓语通常用单数
规律总结4: “A as well as B” 结构，谓语动词应与A__ 一致又叫___________
The teacher as well as the students __is__(is/are)here The students as well as the teacher _a_r_e_(is/are)here
A. were B have been C has been D was
【即学即练】 (改错)
1.A gift together with many flowers aisre sent
to me.
2. Eating too much aisre bad for your health.
3.The singer and dancer have come to our school.
The writer and the artist h_a_v_e(have/has) come The writer and artist _h_as_ (have/has) come. A knife and a fork__is_ (is/are) on the desk. A knife and fork _a_re_(is/are)on the desk.
规律总结7：国家、单位、is 书报名称作主语
谓语动词用单数
规律总结8：
a number of & the number of a number of __很__多___修饰复数名词, 谓语用_复__数_ the number of_很__总多__数____, 谓语用__单__数__
复数
总数
复数
1.A number of new cars a_r_e__(is/are) being
早睡早起
eg.
1.Every student and every teacher _i_s_(is
/are) in the room.
2.No boy and no girl _li_k_e_s (like/likes) it.
规律总结3：and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别
有_e_a_c_h__,e_v_e_r_y_,_n_o_ 修饰时，谓语要用________。