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初中英语教案反义疑问句的用法归纳表格.doc

初中英语教案反义疑问句的用法归纳表格以下是我整理的初中英语教案反义疑问句的用法归纳表格,希望可以帮到大家。

初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法【1】1) 陈述部分的主语是i,疑问部分要用arent i.im as tall as your sister,arent i?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。

i wish to have a word with you, may i?3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

the swede made no answer, did he / she?some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。

he ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用dont +主语(didnt +主语)。

we have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didnt +主语或usednt +主语。

he used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldnt +主语。

he would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?9) 陈述部分有youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。

youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

he must be a doctor, isnt he?you must have studied english for three years, havent you? / didnt you?he must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。

what colours, arent they?what a smell, isnt it?12) 陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

neither you nor i am engineer, are we?13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

everything is ready, isnt it?14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

mr. smith had been to beijing for several times, he should havebeen in china now, shouldnt he?b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:he is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?he said he wanted to visit japan, didnt he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

i dont think he is bright, is he?we believe she can do it better, cant she?15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。

everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?)nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。

we need not do it again, need we ?he dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

she doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。

dont do that again, will you?go with me, will you / wont you ?注意:lets 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?lets go and listen to the music, shall we?let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18) 陈述部分是there be结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

there is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?there will not be any trouble, will there?19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

it is impossible, isnt it?he is not unkind to his classmates, is he?20)must在表推测时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

he must be there now, isnt he?it must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语疑问部分i arent iwish may +主语no ,nothing nobody, never ,few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词肯定含义ought to(肯定的) shouldnt/ oughtnt +主语have to+v.(had to+v.) dont +主语(didnt +主语)used to didnt +主语或usednt +主语had better + v. hadnt youwould rather + v. wouldnt +主语youd like to + v. wouldnt +主语must 根据实际情况而定感叹句中be +主语neithernor, eitheror 根据其实际逻辑意义而定指示代词或不定代词everything ,that, nothing ,this 主语用it 并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think ,believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody ,anyone, somebody, nobody ,no one 复数they, 单数he情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语dare, need 为实义动词do +主语省去主语的祈使句will you?lets 开头的祈使句shall we?let us 开头的祈使句will you?there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式初中英语反义疑问句【2】反意疑问句一、反意疑问句中三种基本形式, (反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系)1、前肯后否:they are very late for the meeting, arentthey? hegoes to school by bike, doesnt he?2、前否后肯:youcant do it, can you?tomhasnt been to shanghai , hasnt he ?3、祈使句的反义疑问letsgo to the park , shall we ?comehere , will you ?注意问题:1、语气相反2、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。

如:②he has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?)一般现在时②theyhave known the matter, havent they?(不能用dont they?)现在完成时3、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如:①theywill go to town soon, wontthey?(不能用dont they?或arent they?)4、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never,hardly, seldom 等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。

如:①she nevertells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?)5、反意疑问句的陈述部分为i am时,问句部分习惯上用arent i?表示。

如:i am a very honest man, arent i?6、反意疑问句的陈述部分为i(we) think(believe,suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。

如:i think that he has done his best, hasnt he?we think that english is very useful, isnt it? (不用dont we?)7、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe,suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。

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