1. Phenomenon
2. evidence
3. preview
The emergence of indoorsmen and women in our society can be explained by a couple of factors, both inherited and environmental. For one thing, some of them are quite introverted and prefer to isolate themselves by staying at home rather than participate in social communication. For another, only-child policy makes them accustomed to being alone. All these lead to the production of many indoorsmen and women in present society. (69 words)
increase) can be explained (accounted for) by a couple of factors. First,… Besides,… Moreover, …
3. The reasons behind this phenomenon are complex but
generally they can be summarized into three. To begin with,… Next,… Last but not least, …
Language Notes:
WH question as a A survey reveals; Statistics show; According to preview a recent count
cope with; deal with; handle; tackle
Topic sentence
(66 words)
Topic 解释性议论（措施）
sentence To solve the youth unemployment problem needs time and dedication. For the government, they should attach great importance to this problem and create more job opportunities by injecting more funds into the job market. For the graduates, they should take a proper attitude towards the employment by neither overestimating nor underestimating themselves. (52 words)
实用英语写作
课程教学目标 本课程依据英语过程写作理论，应用英语功 能写作法的原理，帮助学生通过网络自主学习，
了解文章篇章结构，掌握英语写作方法，激发英
语写作兴趣，从而提高英语写作水平。第Βιβλιοθήκη 讲：解释性议论文主讲：戚元方
一、解释性议论文
解释性议论文一般用于解释和分析社会现象或社会问题。 要求作者对某种社会现象产生的原因，重要性及其可能造成 的影响或应采取的措施或发展趋势进行分析和议论。其结构 如下： Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 phenomenon (现象) reasons; effects; importance (原因, 影响, 重要性等) suggestions; comments; trend (措施; 看法; 趋势等)
The last decade has witnessed the boom of adult education in our country. Nothing is more serious than the youth unemployment problem at present in our society.
1. Topic 2. solution one 3. solution two 4. solution three 5. comment
英语中表示现象的句型
1.
No one will fail to notice the fact that …
2.
… is getting increasingly common (prevalent) in our society over recent years.
现象 + 原因 +措施
Topic sentence
Evidence as a 解释性议论文（现象）
supporting sentence
The job market in our country is getting increasingly tight over recent years. A survey reveals up to 20% of college graduates are unable to find jobs when they are leaving schools. What are some of the factors involved and what measures should be taken to cope with this problem? (50 words)
Reason 1 解释性议论文（原因）
A couple of factors, both individual and social, account for the employment problem. The expansion of college enrollment results in the oversupply of graduates in certain majors. Another reason is related to the Reason 2 students’ attitudes towards employment. Many graduates put earnings and . Supporting working conditions above anything else. sentence to reason 2 They aim at well-paid positions in large corporations in big cities. Consequently, Comment the competition in these cities’ job markets becomes more intense.
a couple of factors, both inherited and environmental. For one thing, … For another, … (Above all,…)
2. This change (preference, argument, problem, view,
3.
4.
5.
As a product of modern technology, Internet is now widely used in different fields of our country.
英语中表示原因的句型
1. This phenomenon can be accounted for (explained) by
1. 现在年轻人中有不少宅男宅女
2. 产生这种现象的主要原因
3. 如何帮助这些年轻人走出他们的 住宅
现象 + 原因 + 措施
No one will fail to notice the fact that nowadays there are quite a few indoorsmen and indoorswomen among young people especially in big cities. A characteristic of such people is that they spend lots of time at home with few social connections.This essay is to discuss some of the factors involved and the help we can offer to get those people out of their houses. (67 words)
Suggestion 1 to support topic sentence
Suggestion 2 to support topic sentence
It is a healthy trend for young graduates to take civil servant jobs. Anyway, everyone has his own ideal and ambition. However, as far as I’m concerned, I will choose to work with a business or corporation, for I feel my personality renders me more qualified for a nongovernment organization. I can’t stand inefficiency, and I welcome challenge and variety.
解释性议论文例一
Directions: Write an essay on the topic “Job Problems for College Graduates” based on the following outline given in Chinese.