Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents Section A 知识清单一、【重点短语】1.have free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2.take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4.get into fight with sb.= have a fight withsb.=fight with sb.和某人闹矛盾/打架.5.until midnight直到半夜6.get into a good university / high school上好大学/高中7.talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈talk aboutsb./sth.谈论某人或某事8.on the phone用电话交谈on the Internet通过互联网on the radio通过收音机9.take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛10.study too much学得过多11.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠12.surprise sb. 令某人惊讶= to one's surprise13.look through翻看；检查；浏览；look after照顾；照料look at看；look for寻找；look out of向外看；look forward to sth/doing sth期待某物或盼望做某事;look up 向上看、查字典14.say sorry(to sb.)（向某人）道歉15.wait that/ so long等待如此久16. a big deal重要的事/It’s not a big deal没什么了不起/It’s a deal.就这么办；一言为定/make/do a deal with sb 和某人达成交易17.work out成功地发展;解决18.relations between my parents父母之间的关系19.be nice/ friendly /kind to sb.对某人友好20.hang over笼罩21.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb.sth.=offer sht. to sb.主动为某人踢动某物provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物23.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张24.be/feel nervous about 对……担忧25.sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流26.mind sb/sb's doing sth. 介意某人（宾格或形物代）做某事27.return=give...back归还return =come/getback回来；返回return to sp.返回某地give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人28.make sb. angry使某人生气29.worry about sth. =be worried about sth.担心某事30.copy sth 复制，抄袭某物，copy one’ shomework抄袭某人的作业. copy 也有名词词性且可数，表示副本，复印件。
I have three copies of that paper 那个文件我有三份副本。
31.have a pet养宠物32.be oneself做自己33.not...anymore=no more……=not anylonger/no longer不再34.family members 家庭成员二、【用法归纳】sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow（doing）sth允许（做）某事We don't allow smoking 我们不允许吸烟，主动表被动sb. be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事We are allowed to stay out late 我们被允许晚回来否定be not allowed to do sth We are not allowed to stay out late.2. find sb doing tsh 发现某人正在做某事。
I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.拓展：find 后常接复合宾语，即宾语+宾补，宾补可由名词、形容词、非谓语充当，类似的还有think,make.I find him a good friend to share problems. 我发现他是一个能分享困难的好朋友。
argue with sb.与某人3. get on/along well with sb.和某人相处得好get on/long with sth.在……方面取得进展4. 争论argue about sth.就某事争论argue with sb. about sth.为某事与某人争论argue(v.)争论；争吵——argument（n.）争论,年纪较长的是old的比较级做前置定语只能修饰人反义词为younger, elder brother old可做定语和表语，表示老旧，年龄大的。
instead of，instead表示代替；反而；却，词性为副词，多位于句首或句尾单独使用。
instead of 为介词短语，of 为介词后接被代替的内容。
She never studied, instead she played computer games all day,她从不学习却成天玩游戏。
She will go instead of him，她会替他去。
v解释。
后接从句或特殊疑问词+to do 或sth to sb。
但是不能用于explain sb sthHe explained the plan to us. He explained how to work it out.. 代词，任何，每一。
还有无论什么，不管什么，引导让步状语从句相当于no matter whatYou can take whatever you like 喜欢哪个你就拿哪个He will work the problem out whatever it takes 不管多大代价他都要解决这个问题, so that, although 引导状语从句1) until 引导时间状语从句，表示直到...为止；到...时Turn left until you see a green house,看到绿色的房子左转拓展：not...until....直到....才... Do not turn left until you see a green house 直到看见绿色的房子再左转。
2）so that 引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了。
相当于in order to do或in order that...You need to focus in the class so that you can understand what the teacher is talking about.你们课上要集中以便能明白老师在讲什么You need to focus in the class in order that you can understand what the teacher is talking about.You need to focus in the class in order to understand what the teacher is talking about.拓展：so...that.../such...that... 如此...以至于....，引导结果状语从句，so...that中间加形容词或副词的原级，而such...that...中的such 须修饰名词The flower is so beautiful that we all love it. It is such a beautiful flower that we all love it.3) although 引导让步状语从句，意为尽管，虽然，同though，可位于句首、中、末。
Although it's raining, he still goes out for dinner.10.英语中常用提建议的表达及回答，4个一般疑问句，2个特殊疑问句，1个祈使句加一个had better do4个一般疑问句：①Shall we/I do sth我们做…好吗②Would you like to do sth 你想去做某事吗2个特殊疑问句：①What about doing sth=How about doing sth ….怎么样②Why don’t you do sth= Why not do sth 为什么不呢1个祈使句：Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
特殊：had better do/not do sth.最好做/不做某事同意对方的建议时，一般用Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意OK/ All right./ Great 好/行/太好了Yes, please ./I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意/ I agree with you 我同意你的看法/ No problem 没问题sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以/ Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：I don’t think so 我认为不是这样/ Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能/ I’d love to, but… /I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……③Would you mind doing sth你介意做某事吗④Will/Would you please do sth请你做…好吗Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents Section B 知识清单一、【重点短语】1.spend time alone独自消磨时光2.give sb. a lot pressure给某人很大压力pete with sb. 与某人竞争pete (动词)-competition(名词)-competitive（形容词竞争的，有竞争力的）-competitor (可数名词)，竞争者5.free time activities业余活动6.get better grades取得更好的成绩7.give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点8.learn exam skills学习应试技巧9. a typical American family典型的美国家庭pare A with B把A和B比较pare A to B 把A 比作B12.be unhappy with= be angry with sb 对某人生气13.cause a lot of stress导致许多压力14.think for somebody为某人考虑15.be a successful person成为成功人士16.in on e’s opinion 就某人看来……；依某人的观点…17.be right about…在某方面正确18.wait a few more days再等几天19.help each other相互帮助20.stress out过度紧张/劳累21.do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动22.cut out删除23.cut down 砍倒24.cut up 切碎25.cut in 打断26.cut off切除，砍掉27.continue to do/doing sth继续做某事同go on to do/keep on doing28.push sb to do sth催促某人做某事29.be crazy about sth 迷恋于...热衷于...30.be successful in sth/doing sth 成功做某事/在某方面获得成功二、【用法归纳】1. The+姓的复数，表示一家人，谓语用复数。