名词性从句语法专项讲解
what
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3.Though I don't know exactly how I can do for the animals, yet I can at least follow my brother.
答案:Though I don't know exactly how I can do for the animals, yet I can at least what
that I hadn't. 2.As you know, reading is that I really love, both for fun and knowledge. 答案:As you know, reading is that I really love, both for fun and knowledge.
follow my brother. 4.Last term, I couldn't accept the truth which I failed in my math examination.
答案:Last term, I couldn't accept the truth which I failed in my math examination. that
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二、连接代词(who,which,what,whatever,whichever 等)在名词性从句中作主语、 宾语、表语等成分。 We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(宾语从句,whoever 在从句中作主语) 我们保证,任何参加这个聚会的人都有机会与那个电影明星合影。 三、that 引导同位语从句、表语从句不作任何成分,没有任何意义,只起连接作用。 When the news came that the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.(同位语从 句) 当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定参军。
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(4)不缺成分但表示疑问考虑whether或if; (5)判断题目是不是用it作形式主语或宾语的名词性从句。
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语法填空中的名词性从句 [高考这样考] 1.(2019·高考北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Researc h on the question suggests that,for most students,it doesn't. What students do at co llege seems to matter much more than __w__h_e_r_e_____they go. 2.(2019·高考江苏卷改编)Scientists have obtained more evidence ___th__a_t ______plasti c is finding its way into the human body. 3.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure ___w_h_o_______is more frightened, me or the fem ale gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
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5.The reason for this is why I would like to share my knowledge with students and hel p them solve problems. 答案:The reason for this is why I would like to share my knowledge with students and
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[类题对点练] 1.w__h_a_t_ we used to see as something impossible is now becoming a reality.
2.(2019·河南阶段检测)The Merry Men include a king called Richard Ⅰ.In the stor
y,the king hides his identity and joins the Merry Men because he wants to see _i_f/_w_h_ether
Robin Hood is corrupt.
3.It gives us great delight _th_a_t__Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly po
核心考点剖析 课后综合提能 1
2021
高考英语冲刺讲座
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名词性从句
通过对近五年语法填空和短文改错试题的分析可以发现,名词性从句是考查的 重点和难点。语法填空考查形式为无提示词型填空,重点考查名词性从句的引导词, 尤其是对what,that,who的考查。短文改错主要考查引导词的误用和多余。书面表 达中的名词性从句毫无疑问是得高分的亮点。
pular.
4.You don't know _w_h_a_t_ a letter like that means to us.We usually get nothing but com
plaints.
5.And through this process of comparison,it might be easier for us to understand __
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4.(2018·高考北京卷改编) Without his support, we wouldn't be _w__h_e_r_e_/w__h_a_t_ we are now. 5.(2017·高考北京卷改编)Every year,__w_h_o_e_v_e_r____makes the most beautiful kite w ill win a prize in the Kite Festival.
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[题目这么解] 1.先确定从句类型:分析句子成分,确定是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或同位 语从句; 2.再确定从句中缺少什么成分:缺少连词填that, whether, if;缺少连接代词填what, who, whom, which, whatever, whoever, whichever;缺少连接副词填when, why, where, whenever, wherever, how。 (1)缺少状语填连接副词(如题1,题4); (2)缺少主语、宾语、表语填连接代词(如题3,题5); (3)不缺成分,考虑that引导同位语从句或表语从句(如题2);
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4.(2018·高考北京卷改编) Without his support, we wouldn't be ____________ we are now. 5.(2017·高考北京卷改编)Every year,____________makes the most beautiful kite w ill win a prize in the Kite Festival.
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[类题对点练] 1.She asked me that I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I ha dn't.
答案:She asked me that I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted whether/if
that help them solve problems.
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名词性从句核心知识提炼 一 、 名 词 性 从 句 中 缺 少 状 语 时 考 虑 连 接 副 词 (when , where , how , why , whenever, wherever 等),再根据连接副词的含义确定答案。 Grandma pointed to the hospital and said: “That's where I was born.” (表语从句,where 作地点状语) “那就是我出生的地方。”奶奶指着那家医院说。
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四、在名词性从句中,连接词用 whether 而不用 if 的情况,具体如下: (1)介词后接宾语从句时;(2)discuss 后接宾语从句时;(3)主语从句位于句首时;(4)引导 表语从句和同位语从句时;(5)在 whether or not 与 whether to do 结构中。 whether 和 if 意为“是否”时在宾语从句中可互换,但在其他名词性从句中或与 or not 直接连用时只能用 whether。
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语法填空中的名词性从句 [高考这样考] 1.(2019·高考北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Researc h on the question suggests that,for most students,it doesn't. What students do at co llege seems to matter much more than ____________they go. 2.(2019·高考江苏卷改编)Scientists have obtained more evidence ____________plasti c is finding its way into the human body. 3.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure ____________is more frightened, me or the fem ale gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.