雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇：“显示”“表明”“说明”—— show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect 。

领域area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1.根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that2.这幅图描述了⋯在⋯（时间起始）的数量变化the chart shows the⋯changes in the number of sth. over the period from ⋯to ⋯(between ⋯and⋯)3.从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化the number of sth.over the period from the⋯chart shows the changes into⋯三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that1)We can conclude from the table that...2)In short ( = In brief), ...3)In conclusion, ...4)To conclude, it seems clear that...5)From the table/diagram, we can see...6)As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7)It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（ Pie chart ）1.常用词1)名词：◆ percentage百分比◆ proportion份额2)动词：占： Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up，consume占(份额 ), occupy, composeis divided into⋯分parts为⋯⋯部分consist of/ be comprised of由⋯构成consume the larges/smallest portion占最大 /小的份额与⋯相比较 compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to 比⋯多 outnumber/exceed3）短语及副词与⋯相反几分之几大约、大概分别 /各自on the contraryone half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately respectively与⋯相比： Compared with，compared to，in comparison with， in comparisonto， by comparison with，by comparison to2.常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in ⋯该图以饼图形式描述了⋯⋯总的趋势。

2)The pie graph depicts(mat)⋯该饼图揭示了⋯⋯3)The biggest difference between the two groups(A+B)is in ，where A makes⋯ up5％while B constitutes 67％．两组之间最大的区别在于⋯⋯，其中A占5％，B占67％。

4)The highest percentage of is A, which was approximately 12％⋯A占最高比例，大约 12％⋯⋯5)The percentage of A in⋯is more than twice that．TheofB ratio is $％to $％．A在⋯⋯中的比例是B的两倍多，比率是$％to $％。

6)A greater percentage of A than B is found in ⋯is (the$％andformerthe latter is$％)在⋯⋯中 A所占比例比 B高(前者为 $％，后者为 $％ )。

7)There are more A in，reaching⋯$％，compared with $％of B．与 B的 $％相比， A 所占比例较高，达 $％。

8)A, which used to be the ，has⋯ become less important, which declined(increased)sharply from $％in 1978 to only $％in 1998．A从前是⋯⋯，现在重要性减弱，所占比例从1978年的 $％急剧地降到1998年的$％。

9)The percentage of A is slightly larger/smaller than that of B．A的比例比 B的比例略高 (低 )。

10）the highest/greatest/lowest/smallest/ percentage/ proportion of ⋯is ⋯ ..二、柱形图 (bar chart)1、常用词1)动词 (要依据描述的情况决定)向上：climb ，go up，soar，jump，increase， rise．grow，rocket, boom向下：collapse，go down，fall ， drop，slump．decline．decrease，plummet，plunge，slide．Shrink2)名词向上： an increase (a marked increase) , a rise ( a sudden/ dramatic rise), a growth,an improvement, an upturn, a surge, an upsurge, an upward trend向下 : a fall （a sight fall ）, a decrease (a small decrease), a decline (a gradual/ steep decline) , a drop ( a steady/ gradual /sharp drop) , a downturn , a downturn trend3)形容词和副词“剧烈”“显著”“明显”：副词： dramatic(ally)(急剧 ),drastic(ally)( 急剧 ), sharp(ly)(急剧 ), significant(ly)( 显著), , marked(ly)(显著 ); considerably; abrupt(ly)(突 ); alarmingly ;短语： at an alarming rate, by a massive leap“匀速”“缓慢”“逐渐”—副词：平稳地 uniformly, gradually, steadily, slightly, gently, slowly, moderately,marginally, mildly, smoothly短语：by the least amount, in a moderate way2.常用套句1 ) There was _______ in the number of A from 1986 to 1990 ( over next...years),which was followed by _______ and then _______ until 1998when there was_______ for the next...years.从1986年至 1990年(今后⋯⋯年 )A的数目为 _______ ，后来为 _______ 和_______ ，直到 1998年，该数目为_______ ，以后⋯⋯年均为_______ 。

2) From 1990 onwards, there was _______ in the number of A which thenincreased/decreased _______ at $ % in 1994.自1990年起， A的数目为 _______ ，随后到 1994年增长 /减低 $％到 _______ 。

3)In 1990， the number reached(was)％，$ but 30 years later there was1990年，该数字达到 $％，但是 30年后变为_______ 。

4) The trend decrease steeply since 1998⋯;however, it increased rapidly since 2000 and reached the peak in ⋯ 2010从1998年开始开始陡然下降，然而，从2000年，又开始急剧增长，在2010年的时候达到了最高峰。

5)The number of A increased rapidly from 1918 to 1990 during the five-year period．或是 There was a rapid increase of A from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period．A的数量在五年期间于 1988年到 1990年上升很快。

6)A has reached something of a plateau, X percent/an average of X percent in thepast few years．在过去几年 A的数目停滞不前，即 X％ /平均 X ％。

7)In the three years spanning from 1995 through 1998，the percentage of Awas slightly larger/smaller than that of B．在 1995年到 1998年三年期间， A 的百分比比 B大/小了一些。

8)The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of ．A这些图表显示 A的数量增长了 3倍。