高二英语入学检测题命题人：李爱赟I卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. an hour2. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that3. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that4.What’s the language ______in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak5. He must be ill, ____he looks so pale.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. for6. 1 can’t hear clearly. Please ____ the radio ____ a little.A. turn; offB. turn; downC. turn; onD. turn; up7. Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier8. In the last few years thousands of films______all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced9. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A. thoughB. upC. withD. from10. Johnny, you _______play with the knife, you ____ hurt yourself.A. won't...can'tB. mustn't...mayC. shouldn't, mustD. can't...shouldn't第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The famous British inventor GeorgeStephenson was born in 1782and diedin 1848. One of his __11___ important inventions was the train. He __12___ his firsttrain when he was forty-four years old. When he was experimenting with the__13___engine on the train, he met with __14__ from the government, newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke would__15___ cows, horses and sheep, that the __16___ would hurtle (炸飞) or that the hot coals from it would__17___ their houses. At that time, __18___ people believed what they said.GeorgeStephenson__19___ the people that the train could go on small __20__, could pull carriages __21___ goods and passengers and there was __22___ to them. It wasa very __23___ matter for him to __24___them believes. However, after __25___, he was able to do it; and the first train that __26___by Stephenson himself __27___ what he had said.The first day __28___ the people along the way __29__ the noises of the train__30__and saw it running quickly to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and closedtheir doors tightly, for they thought it a genius. They did not dare to come out until it had passed.11．A. very B. lot C. most D. much12．A. made B. bought C. introduced D. did13．A.electricalB. atomic C. steam D. beautiful14．A. successB. troublesC. people D. pleasure15．A. kill B. buy C. interest D. take away16．A. smoke B. noise C. driver D. engine17．A. pull down B. blow away C. set fire to D. pass18．A. most B. a few C. only a few D. the rich19．A. said B. spoke C. told D. warned20．A. reads B. rivers C. steam D. rails21．A. short ofB. full ofC. empty of D. without22．A. no great danger B. dangerous C. a lot of danger D. fewer danger23．A. easy B. difficultC. pleasant D. light24．A. get B. cause C. make D. force25．A. sometimesB. some time C. sometime D. a few times26．A. was told B. were driven C. was pulled D. was driven27．A.believed B. sensed C. seemed D. proved28．A. ofB. when C. while D. for29．A. caught sight of B. listened to C. heard D. thought30．A. nearby B. in the distance C. on the far D. from the distance第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）AWhat is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays(灰色)and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined(意志坚定的). You wish to succeedand want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists(心理学家)tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference(爱好), and the effect(影响)that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don't choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful(开心的)and more comfortable(舒服的)than a dark green one, and a red dress rings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(压抑). Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don't forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief.31. According to this passage, _________.A. one can choose his color preferenceB. one is born with his color preferenceC. one's color preference is changeableD. one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly32. We would pay attention to colors because _______.A. colors do have effect on our moods(情绪)B. colors may have effect on our work and studyC. light and bright colors make people happyD. you can know your friends better by the colors they like or dislike33 The main idea of this passage is ________.A. one's color preference shows one's characterB. you can brighten your life with wonderful colorsC. psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preferenceD. one's color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human beings34 The writer believes that in realizing the four modernizations of country, we need more people who love _______.A. yellowB. redC. greenD. black35 "I am feeling black" means ______.A. I am feeling wellB. I am very happyC. I am excitedD. I am depressedBDonald was not very good at maths. He co uld not understand the teacher’s explanations(解释). Ever when the teacher explained something a second time, Donald still could not understand it. “Never mind,” Donald told himself. “I’m quite good at other subjects. I’ll cheat(作弊)in the maths exam, then I won’t be in trouble.”“I’ll sit next to the boy who’s best at maths,” he thought, “and copy down his answers.” Theday of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brian Smith, who always was at the top of the class in maths. Donald carefully copied Brian’s answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded(批改) them. Then she said, “Well, boys and girls. I’ve decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. It’s difficult for me to decide who to give the prize to, however, because two students, Doanld and Brian, got the same grade.”“Let them share it,” one of the other students said.“I’ve thought about that,” the teacher said, “but I’ve decided to give the prize to Brian.” Donald was angr y when he heard this. He stood up and said. “That’s not fair. I got the same grade as Brian.” “That’s true,” the teacher said. “However, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know,’ your s was ‘Neither do I.’”36. Donald decided to cheat in the maths exam because_________.A He was always at the top of the class in mathsB He understood the questionsC He was not very good at mathsDThe maths teacher did not explain the questions carefully37. Donald got a high grade in maths because __________A Maths was his best subjectB The questions were easyC He copied from another boyD The teacher explained the questions carefully38. Donald got the same grade as Brian because _________.A Both boys were good at mathsB Donald cheatedC Brian copied Donald’s answersDThe question were very easy39. The teacher knew it was Donald who cheated because _______.A His answers were the same as Brian’sB He wrote “I don’t know” as an answerC He got the same wrong answers as BrianD He wrote the words “Neither do I”40. Why was he angry when Donald heard that the teacher would give aprize to Brian?A Because he got the same grade as Brian.B Because Brian copied him.C Because the teacher didn’t know Donald’s answers.D Because he cheated in the maths exam.II卷第三部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）41.Will you stop_____(打断) me when I’m talking?42. Bob’s _____(侄子) is a freshman at university.43. What are the girls _____(耳语) about？44. She _____(提醒) me that I hadn’t written to mother.45. the baby in the next room _____(睡醒) and began to cry.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospital to talk with woundedsoldiers during Civil War. Once, doctors pointed out a young soldier who wasdead and Lincoln went over to his bedside. “Is there anything I can do for you?”asked the president. The soldier obviously didn’t recognize Lincoln, and with effortshe was able to whisper. “Would you please to writea letter to my mother?A pen and a piece of paper was provided and the president carefully beganwriting down that the young man was able to say: “My dearest mother, I was terriblehurt while doing my duty. I’m afraid I’m not going to recover. Don’t feel sorry, please. Kiss Mary and John for me. Must God bless you and fat her.”He was too weak to continue, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and add, “Write for your son by Abraham Lincoln.”第三节书面表达（25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友peter曾表示希望来中国教书。