Taiwai
The small island_w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t _lie_s__to__th_e
north_e_a_s_t_e_rn__o_f_T_a_iw_a_i_belongs to China
whose
指人 指物 subject object attribute (主语) (宾语) （定语）
The apple w__h_ic_h_i_s_g_r_e_e_n is yours.
甄嬛传
TV series pepole love to
watch
Legend of Zhen Huan is a TV series w_h_i_c_h_p_e_o_p_l_e_ lo_v_e_t_o_w__a_tc_h__.
（主语） (宾语) （定语）
√
√
We talk about Just now
Liu xiang is the man _w_h_o_m__w_e__ta_lk_e_d__ _a_b_o_u_t j_u_s_t _n_o_w___.
周 杰 伦
a star we are fond of Jay Chou is a starw_h__o_m__w_e__a_re__fo__n_d_o_f_.
who
指人 指物 在从句中 在从句中 在从句中
主语
宾语
定语
√
√
ran fastest
The man __w_h_o__ra_n__f_a_s_te_s_t___ is Liuxiang.
Liuxiang is the man __w_h_o__r_a_n_f_a_s_te_s_t__.
whom
指人 指物 在从句中 在从句中 在从句中
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
This note was left by John , who was here
√√
√
Which house is mine?
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house whose roof is brown is mine.
Whose=house’s相当于所有格形式
whose=of +关系代词 They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.
指人 指物 在从句中 在从句中 在从句中
that
(主语) (宾语) （定语）
√√ √
√
Rose
Jack
the lovers / met on the ship
Rose and Jack are the l_o_v__e_r_s w__h_o_/_th_a_t_met on the ship.
Titanic:
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The lady is Lucy. We saw her yesterday.
Who/that
The lady
we saw her yesterday is Lucy
which
指人 指物 在从句中 在从句中 在从句中
主语
宾语
定语
√
√√
a school
develop fast
Shahe no.1 middle shool is a school __w_h_i_c_h_d__ev_e_l_o_p_s_f_a_s_t .
hers
redLeabharlann appleyours
green
a moment ago.
定义：修饰__名__词__或__代__词____的句子叫定语从句。 位置：放在被修饰的名词/代词的__后__面_____ 其中的名词或代词叫_先__行__词____其中who叫做 __关__系__词____ 分类：限__制__性__定__语__从__句__和_非__限__制__性__定__语__从___句_.
Unit 4
The Attributive Clause I
Translate the following sentences into Chinese
1.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of the events, were asleep as usual that night.
标志：有没有逗号
关系词
关系代词： who/ whom (人）
which （物）
that/whose （人/ 物）
关系副词:where/ when /why who/which/where/ when /why 不是疑问词
先行词和关系词的关系
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
the ship / sank after hitting an iceberg
Titanic is the ship __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_sank after hitting an iceberg.
An small island
lies to the northeastern of
2.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
3.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.