高考英语听力常用词汇（1）餐馆场景：order点菜, serve上菜, change零钱, tip小费, treat 请客（This is my treat! 我请客！）, go Dutch AA制, steak牛排, cheese奶酪, sandwich 三明治, soup 汤,dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）, go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街；hamburger 汉堡包, coke 可口可乐, French fries 炸薯条, dining hall, coffee shop, restaurant ; cafeteria 自助餐, menu菜单, salad色拉, 凉拌生菜, dish一道菜, drink饮料, bill账单, wine, beef 牛肉, sea food海味, chicken, table, juice.（2）邮局场景：stamp, envelope, package / parcel 包裹, extra postage 额外邮资, send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信, express mail 快件, airmail 航空信件, telegram/telegraph. （3）图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew续借; bookshelf书架; novel; science fiction科幻小说；magazine; reference book参考书; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you?（4）医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林, treat/cure, take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine, pills / tablets药丸/药片, heart attack 心脏病, cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold, pain, headache, stomach-ache, backache, sore-throat喉咙痛, cough, fever.（5）电话场景：The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
put through 接通电话hold on , Hold the line, please. Hello! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb., give sb. a call/ ring, I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.（6）酒店场景：make a reservation 预定房间, reception desk 接待处, check in 入住, check out 结帐, single room 单间, double room, suite套间, Do you have a reservation Sir?Can I have a suite please? Can I show you your room? Can I carry your luggage?（7）超速场景：speeding, May I see your license, please?You will be fined by $20. fine, driving license驾照（8）购物场景：department store 百货商场, shopping center 购物中心, 商品信息：size; color, style, price , What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low, bargain便宜货, popular / fashionable 流行的, brand 品牌, counter 柜台, pay in cash 用现金支付, pay in check 用支票支付, shop assistant 商店营业员（9）天气场景：bright 晴朗的, foggy有雾的, cloudy 阴天, thunder 打雷, strong/ high wind 大风, storm 风暴雨, It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
fair晴朗的, downpour倾盆大雨, shower 阵雨, clear up 天空放晴, weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气, weather in California 意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和flight （航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）（10）机场场景：flight 航班, Welcome on board 欢迎登机, check in 办理登机手续, behind schedule 晚点, take off 起飞, land降落, passport, airport, boarding gate登机入口, (11) 银行场景：credit card信用卡, cash现金, cheque/check支票, change零钱,open /close a (bank) account开银行账户, wait in line排队, deposit account 定期存款账户，withdraw money 取钱。
(12) 交通：traffic lights交通指示灯, crowded, rush hour交通拥挤时间, heavy/ light, traffic jam 交通阻塞,(13) 学校：lecture, examination, grade, playground, teacher, homework, course, subject, lesson, campus校园, be absent from class/school缺席, dormitory, hand in homework, professor, major专业ask for leave请假，headmaster, headteacher.(14) 价钱：one dollar=100cents, a pound=100pennies, penny便士，at a discount打折扣，减价,on sale廉价出售, half price, bargain廉价货，讨价还价, double, dozen, a third that price 1/3 (15) 时间：weekday, at noon, dawn(break)黎明, day break, midnight午夜12点, a quarter,Children’ Day, April Fool’s Day, Christmas Day, New Year’s Eve, entire, before long 不久之后, century=100 years, an hour and a half behind schedule 退后一个半小时（16）人物关系：boss& secretary/office clerk/employee ( type, copy, office)A couple= husband and wife (honey, darling, dear)Colleague= fellow worker；co-workers同事interviewer& intervieweeporter & customer搬运工与顾客, policeman& a passer-by(17)常见的同义词：holiday=vacation, company=firm, walk=on foot,plane= flight=air=airplane, autumn=fall,Watch TV- channel, TV series, news, TV program, cartoon,Publishing house出版社-editor(18)描述人物的形容词及听力中常见的形容词：Reliable可靠的, dependable, honest, out-going=sociable好交际的, enthusiastic热情的, delighted, awful可怕的，糟糕的, fantastic奇异的，荒诞的, marvelous不可思议的，绝妙的。
(19) 颜色：pink, purple, brown, white, yellow, green, blue, red.(20)地点：drugstore药店, grocery杂货店, garage车库, studio摄影室、录音室, parking area/lot 停车点, travel agency旅行社, department store, the barber’s理发店,the dentist’s牙科诊所, gas station加油站, laundry洗衣店(21) 其他：turn off, turn on, turn down,=refuse, volume音量, put off=delay,Cancel=call off, give sb. a lift让某人搭便车, pick sb. up接sb., power failure停电, furniture, wedding, opening ceremony, staff全体员工, suitcase手提箱, souvenir纪念品,I can’t agree more=I agree非常同意, box office售票处, subway/underground, receptionist 招待员；接待员，get sth done=have sth done车站用语：railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk,register/registration/book 名词：rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination,flat/apartment, section, a king’s room, shower, deadline, 动词：reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate, 形容词：available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual, 副词：definitely, down, though, slightly, 词组：check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop inon/at, put sb. at ease, drop sb. off, in stock, 句型：1.Then all set 2.Take your time. 3.Anything but cheap. 4.No wonder…5.It’s a deal.6.You’re kidding.7.Can we make it…?8.That’s the way it is.9.It depends. 10.It’s not intended for scientists, either.考点 1 数字记录与计算主要考查的知识点：①基数词、序数词、分数、百分数。