Unit5 一IntoEnglish1.moldtheirthinking2.restrainone’simpulse3.spreadbutter4.setthestage5.contaminatetheenvironment6.undergogreatsuffering7.spraRpaint8.stillthenoise9.modifRthetone10.w orkunknownharm11.s inkawell12.a cquirepower13.d esertone’sfriends14.s ettlethedispute15.d elighttheeRe16.i nvadethatcountrR IntoChinese1.邪恶的咒语2.焦黄枯萎的草木3.严峻的现实4.空气污染5.致命的武器6.人工合成的材料7.有创造力的大脑8.品牌名9.化学战争10.事先调查11.生死搏斗12.外来物种13.自然保护区14.农业的精耕细作二A1.apieceofnews/information2.apieceofpaper;aslipofpaper;apaper/newspaper3.apieceofadvice4.asong;apieceofmusic5.astone/rock/pebble6.apieceofwood;alog;aboard;aplank7.asweet/candR8.apieceofmeat9.aloafofbread;apieceofbread10.threecolas;twoblackteas;fourcoffees11.ajob;anoccupation;atrade;aposition12.ameans;awaR;atool/aninstrument13.apieceofcloth;apieceofclothing;acoat/jacket;asuit14.apiece/patch/parcelofland15.apieceoffurniture;asofa16.apieceofstring17.alotoffish/cattleandsheep/deer/insects/evidence/ garbage/chemicals/pollution/pollutants/grass//weeds/enemies /enemRsoldiers.B1.shoes/gloves2.water/wine3.teacups/books4.keRs/bananas/flowers5.beer/milk6.tea/coffee7.cigarettes/wolves8.rice/salt/sand9.grass10.b irds/sheep11.s tones/melons12.f ilm13.b ees14.s tones/moneR15.s tars/students16.c attle三ABADCBABAB四1.Buildingahouseisnojokingmatter.RoumustcheckcarefullRateverRstep.2.HistroopssuccessfullRcheckedtheadvanceoftheenemRwhoseoriginalintentionwastomakeasurpriseattack.3.IreallRwantedtorefutehisarguments,butIcheckedmRselfbecauseIthoughtitwasnottherightoccasion.4.RachelCarsonisfamousfordevotingallherlifetothecauseofenvironmentalprotection.5.InsomewaRs,wearestillignorantofthepotentialharmofthesedamsandreservoirs.TheRmightcauseirrevocablechangesintheen vironment.6.ThesemustbeasetofchecksandbalancessothatnoimportantpolicRconcerningnationalinterestscanbemadebRonepersonwitho uttheknowledgeofthepeople.7.TocompetesuccessfullRwehavetoadjusttonewconditions.Thesecolorfulgarments,foreRample,arespeciallRdesigned.TheRar eintendedfortheRouthmarket.8.WeteacherscannotbeeRcusedforourlackofconcernforstudents’health.9.Hesaidthathewouldratherdiethanbeconfinedtobedallhislifeandisolatedfromtheoutsideworld.10.AmassprotestsweptthecountrRandhewascaughtinacrossfirefromboththerightandleft.五．1.eRchanged;change;eRchanged,changed;eRchange,eRchange2.eRcept;Besides;beside;eRceptedto,isusedto;amusedto;usedto4.shaking;shivering/trembling;shook/shuddered/trembled/shivered;shaking/trembling/shuddering六．1.spell:一段时间；bill：账单2.bill：法案；score：取得胜利3.bill：纸币4.closed：保守的5.close：不通风的；desert：抛弃6.closed：相近的；score：得分7.close：仔细的；bill：海报8.direct：直接的；score：宿怨9.direct：导演；score：许多10.direct：针对…发表评论；desert：沙漠Grammar一1.asasubstituteforapredicativethathasalreadRbeenme ntionedorimpliedtoavoidrepetitionedbeforeanadjective,meaning“verR”3.pre-determinedinanounphrase4.adjectiveaspredicativeusedinthestructure“such+that-clause”todenoteresult5.assubstituteforwhathasalreadRbeenmentionedtoavoidrepetition6.idiom,meaning“like”7.adjectiveusedinthestructure“such+nounphrase+as+to-infinitive”todenoteresult8.inthe“so…mat”structure9.inthe“so…that”structure10.introducinganadverbialclauseofresult(二)1.suchawindbag2.sohard3.suchthat4.so5.sofastthat6.sofamiliar7.nosuch8.suchthat9.suchawaRas10.sofewtickets二1.giventime2.Itisnotourcontentionthat3.Consideringtheirage4.Itisnoaccidenttheirage5.Consideringthedifficultcircumstances6.GiventheopportunitR7.Itisnoaccidentthat8.Consideringthedroughtinspringandfloodinsummer9.Itisnotourcontentionthat10.It’sprobablRnoaccidentthat四翻译我们应该时不时静下来，倾听一下大自然有什么话要对我们说，而不是总将自己的意愿强加于它。
如果当初我们这么做了，我深信我们将会以新的角度看待自己狂热的生活。
我们甚至会看清这个社会的愚蠢和疯狂，这个世界有一半的人将忙于毁灭另外一半的人，忙着把我们整个星球变成一堆放射性的尘埃。
我多想我能够站在你们面前对你们说，我这一代人对人与自然的关系有所建树并赋予价值；我们曾见过我们居住的地球的壮丽、优美以及威力，并从她那里学到智慧和谦卑。
不幸的是，我无颜这么说，因为正是我们这一代人生产出了致命的破坏物质。
然而时间像溪水向前流淌，人类也随其奔向未来。
你们这一代人必须与环境和解；你们这一代必须面对种种现实，而不是躲在物质的避风港里，无视现实。
你们的责任重大，然而这又是一个光荣的责任。
你们将踏入的那个世界将面临人类前所未有的挑战，它将考验人类的成熟程度，及其对自身而非大自然的认知程度。
（节选自蕾切尔卡尔森于1962年6月12日在加利福尼亚州克莱尔蒙特市的斯克利普斯学院毕业的典礼上的讲话）。