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外研版2018年高考英语一轮复习第专题:高中常用短语汇总

高中常用短语汇总动词短语1.动词+abouttalk about谈论think about考虑care about关心,在意bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,运送clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走,解除put away收拾起来,攒钱give away捐赠,泄露wear away磨掉,磨损send away送走turn away拒绝3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住,阻挡call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for照顾,喜欢search for搜寻call for要求,需要change for用……换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,支持,容忍hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误认为come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录,拆除cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下去calm down平静下来settle down 定居tear down 拆毁,拆除break down出故障,身体垮掉,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使……降低,使倒下come down降落,下垂6.动词+atcome at 向……逼近tear at撕扯look at看,注视stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥glare at怒视knock at敲(门、窗等)smile at冲某人笑aim at向……瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人大叫work at干……活动,研究laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击call at拜访某地7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from死于keep/stop/prevent from阻止learn from向……学习date from追溯到result from由于separate from把……分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由……组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 提起die of死于hear of听说become of发生……情况,怎么样9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off中断show off炫耀see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,防止knock off把……撞落pay off还清get off出发,使入睡turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱落,分开fall off跌落,掉下go off离开,停止,变坏break off打断,中断carry off 带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以……为生take on 雇用,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续进行spend on在……花钱call on拜访某人live on以……为生bring on使……发展,导致,引起try on试穿pass on转交,递给turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行,贯彻,实现hold out坚持,给予希望figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使疲乏make out 理解,看清cross out画掉,删掉find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出现,声称leave out省略,不含work out算出,想出办法give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,提防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步,认输bring in引进,赚得,生产result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插嘴look in短暂探访hand in上交drop in顺便访问succeed in在……获得成功take in收留,包括break in闯入,插话call in召集,来访persist in顽强地坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把……变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把……分成translate into把……译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,反复解释watch over监督,照看roll over翻滚,转存,延缓付款15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to求助于,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为……提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与……相比,把……比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 建造,安装,住宿,张贴do up整理,包装,打扮,修缮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄,搁置,卧床不起cut up切碎,打伤,使悲伤end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up打碎,分开,结束,解散give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车来接,收听到turn up开大,找到,出现take up开始从事,占据,接受eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up化妆,组成,编造join up联结起来,参军come up走近,长出,出现throw up呕吐,抛起look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配,分担17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,用完see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,浏览,快速查看put through接通电话,完成check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受,和某人会晤agree with同意,与……一致combine with与……相联合do with需要talk with同……交流compare with与……相比equip with以……装备cover with用……覆盖end with以……结束provide with 以……供给begin with以……开始supply with以……供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词及三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep out of使不进入,挡住keep away from 避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和……相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在……干得好take a photo of拍……照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come up with 想出,提出take pride in为……而自豪take an interest in对……感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同……交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱,逃离do away with废除look up to仰慕,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为……树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上……的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on提防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃、用make room for给……让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演……的角色lose sight of看不见介词短语by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,出差in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假使,万一in case以防 (万一) ,免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管around /round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 秘密地in connection with 关于in consequence(of)由于……的缘故on the contrary 恰恰相反,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,毫无疑问in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期的、过时的up to date 最新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 着火on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给 (后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 现有on (the) one hand... 一方面……on the other hand... 另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以某人的名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in(the)light of 考虑到,鉴于in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然行,没问题by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不,一点也不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 目前,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on on e’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不相称的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 中肯的,切题的in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒废,生疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……) 成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 考虑中的,成问题的at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,不管怎样by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关于,与……相比with respect to 关于,谈到as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中,到处奔走as a rule通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远来看for the sake of 为了……的利益on sale 出售;折价销售on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in good shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,依次at all times 总是,随时,永远at one time曾经有一个时期,一度at the same time 同时,一起同时,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于,凭借by the way 顺便提一下,在途中by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 关于,就……而言in one's/the way 妨碍,挡道,在路上after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟形容词短语be aware of 意识到be conscious of 意识到be anxious about 对……感到焦急be eager for渴望得到……be thirsty for 渴望得到……be dying for 渴望得到……be curious about 对……很好奇be crazy about着迷于be fond of喜欢be keen on喜欢,渴望be tired of讨厌,对……厌倦be sick of 讨厌,厌恶be fed up with 讨厌be particular about 对……很挑剔be cautious about 对……很谨慎be sensitive to/about 对……很敏感be allergic to 对……很敏感be proud of 对……很骄傲be ashamed of 对……感到耻辱be patient with对……有耐心be strict with sb. in sth.对某人在某方面很严格be hard on对……很苛刻be kind/ friendly/ polite/considerate to 对……善良\友好\体贴be angry with sb. at sth.对……很生气be grateful/thankful for 对……很感激be sorry for为……感到难过,遗憾be generous/mean with 对……很慷慨/吝啬be responsible for对……很负责be famous for以……而著名be familiar with/to熟悉be popular with受到欢迎be beneficial to有益于be harmful to有害于be good/ bad for对……有好处/有害处be relevant to与……有关be related to与……有关be connected to/ with 和……有关系/联系be linked to 和……有关系/联系be associated with和……有关系/联系be different from与……不同be similar to和……相似be the same as和……一样be careful of/with认真小心对待be sure/certain of/about对……有把握be confident of/about对……有信心be content with对……满意be optimistic/pessimistic about对……乐观/悲观be enthusiastic about对……有热情be tolerant of 容忍be happy with 对……满意be doubtful of/about 怀疑be sceptical of/about 怀疑be hopeful about 抱有希望be guilty of对……很愧疚be ready for为……做准备be fit for 适合于be equal to 与……相同/相等/平等be suitable for适合于be capable of有能力be lacking in 缺乏be short of缺乏be rich in 含有丰富的……be high in 含有丰富的……be abundant in 含有丰富的……be full of 充满be weak in在……很弱be afraid of 害怕be fearful of 害怕be free of/from 免于be independent of 独立于be senior/junior to级别、地位等高于/低于be superior/inferior to 优于/差于be worthy of 值得be convenient to/for 方便于be accessible/ available to 易于接近/使用be interested in 对……感兴趣be disappointed at/in/with对……感到失望be pleased with对……感到满足be astonished/shocked at对……感到惊讶be embarrassed about对……感到羞愧be confused/puzzled about 对……感到困惑be frightened/terrified of对……感到恐惧be scared/horrified of对……感到恐惧be experienced at 对……有经验be engaged in参与;从事于;忙于be occupied with忙于,专心于be involved in包括……中,涉及到……be addicted to对……上瘾;沉溺于be accustomed to习惯于be used to 习惯于be stuck/caught/trapped in被困在……be covered with被……盖满;充满着……be filled with被……充满be surrounded with/by被……围绕be faced (up)with 面临;面对be equipped with配备有……;装有……be armed with用……武装be furnished with提供,备有be seated in坐在某处be dressed (up) in穿着be concerned about 关心,挂念be based on根据,以……为基础be devoted to专心于/致力于/献身于be buried in沉思,专心于be bent on专心致力于be focused on关注,集中be concentrated on集中于be satisfied with对……感到满意be upset about对……感到心烦be well-known as/for/to以……身份而闻名/因……出名/为……所熟知be designed for为……设计be meant/intended for为……而准备的be convinced of确信,认识到be sentenced to判刑be attached to喜爱,附属于be amazed/ surprised at对……感到惊讶be disappointed with对……感到失望be lost in埋头于,迷失在……中be located in位于,坐落于be charged with承担,被控告。

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