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国舞龙舞狮运动现状及发展对策研究
important influence
other domestic
certain
foundation to the dragon
and
lion
dance movement
scientific
and theorized
style
construction.At
the same time,the dragon
morals
one
characteristic
sports
sch001.become
important content for the
school
morality,
intelligence and physiques,American and the thought
and
a
traditional
education.
achievement in each kind of competition.A specialized trainer troop which has the theory, understands technical has been formed.In the teaching,the scientitic research aspect,the traditional dragon lion movement is coming to the institutious of
dance”the teaching
Movement”the
Lion
’’the Dragon specialized
collection.’'Dragon many
so on
Movement”and So
books.And
it has published the
related dragon and lioil
offidal
sports project
popularization,the
sports
athletics
enhancement,the
teaching
scientific research
achievement,the national culture brou【ght honor to,foreign exchange aspccLs enhancement and so oll has obtained the unprecedented development. In the recent ten years。our conntry athletics dragon lion sports development are swift violent,the domestic athletic competition system is prepared,the intemafional competition also initially became the system,our country has already trained a high
collegesቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
universities
establishment(naming)training,
experts,the scholar theory monograph,
training,scientific research facilities.Supported
Some
compiles
has pub/ished’'Dragon Culture And Dragon
on
promotion internationalization development.
In the view of development this research reviewed the historic
course
of the Chinese
dragon and lion dance movement,allalyzed its overall condition,and
and lion dance movement has
also obtained the
obvious result in all the people fitness the activity developing and
carl'les on
the foreign
exchange,aspects and so
Abstract
ne dragon
and lion
dance which
has the dofious historical is outstanding traditional
凸inese
nation slxlrts.After new China had been establ/shed.our country traditional
thought
the whole
development was not balanced,the competition system was relatively unitary,the traias
was
not pointed
s昀nmy,the
understanding ability to music was not
to
competition and
organization
and
so on
many questions
develop the multi.stratification
planes.the
multi.allgle of view
deliberation,and successively
on
successively in four sports
our
and
lion dance
common people.Under the leader of dragon lion sports association.passes through 10 years effons,this item of national tradition sports project which has been to垂ow the youth,regardless of fitness in all the people the
school,the considerable amount
higher
sum
learning and the partial local elementary and middle schooIs has
included the dragon lion movement the school edition plan,million elementary and middle school /ion
insufficiency,athietics
and the traditional relational was not dragon lion
武汉体育学院 硕士学位论文 中国舞龙舞狮运动现状及发展对策研究 姓名:余汉桥 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:体育人文社会学 指导教师:汤起宇 20070301
摘要
舞龙舞狮是有着悠久历史的中华民族优秀传统体育活动。新中国成立后,我国传 统的舞龙舞狮活动进入了新的发展阶段。特别是1995年中国龙狮运动协会正式成立 以来,舞龙舞狮作为一项正式的体育运动项目展现在世人面前。在中国龙狮运动协会 的组织领导下,经过10余年的努力,使这项民族传统体育项目焕发了青春,无论在 全民健身的普及、运动竞技的提高、教学科研的成果、民族文化的弘扬、对外交流的 加强等方面都得到了前所未有的发展。 近十年来,我国竞技龙狮运动发展迅猛,国内赛制齐备,国际比赛也初成系统, 我国已经训练出一支具有较高运动技术水平的舞龙舞狮运动队伍,部分高等体育院校 的舞龙舞狮代表队经过系统训练,在各类比赛中屡创佳绩。一支有理论、懂技术的专 业化教练员队伍正在形成。在教学、科研方面,传统的龙狮运动正在向学校渗透,相 当数量的高等院校和部分地区的中小学已将龙狮运动列入学校教育计划,数以百万的 中小学生和数以十万的大学生接触和参与了龙狮活动,使舞龙舞狮成为各级学校--fl 有特色的体育课程,成为学校德、智、体、美及思想道德和传统教育的一项重要内容。 中国龙狮运动协会充分利用高等院校对舞龙舞狮运动的高度重视和积极参与,组织各 方面专家对舞龙舞狮文化、运动技术、竞赛组织等诸多问题开展了多层面、多视角的 研讨,并先后在四所体育院校建立(命名)了训练、培训、科研基地。先后支持一些 专家、学者编写出版了《龙文化与龙运动》理论专著、《舞龙》教学丛书、《龙狮运动》 等舞龙舞狮的专业书籍。在《体育科学》等国内具有重要影响的体育学术杂志上发表 了多篇有关舞龙舞狮运动的学术论文。2005年还与中国体育科学学会联合主办了全 国首届龙狮论文报告会。这些都为舞龙舞狮运动的科学化和理论化建设奠定了~定的 基础。同时,舞龙舞狮运动在开展全民健身性活动和进行对外交流,促进国际化发展 等方面也取得了明显的成绩。 以发展的眼光回顾中国舞龙舞狮运动的历史进程,分析其整体状况,研究认为中 国舞龙舞狮运动还存在着整体发展水平不平衡、竞赛体制相对单一、训练针对性不强、 对音乐的理解能力不足、竞技和传统的关系不够协调、部分传统龙狮项目面临失传的 危险、龙狮器材研制滞后、国际化推广的区域不够广阔和组织松散、缺乏规范的问题 还未从根本上得以解决等若干主要问题。 针对存在的问题,研究从理论与实际的结合上,从宏观的角度提出了中国舞龙舞 狮运动未来发展的基本思路,并提出了强化中国龙狮运动协会组织机构建设,包括建 立技术委员会、裁判委员会、器材委员会、发展与宣传委员会等下属机构,明确各自 的职能分工,以及制定有关方针政策,包括明确继续发展中国舞龙舞狮运动的根本任 务,确定其发展目标,以及加强龙狮运动协会的实体化建设和改革,完善竞赛制度, 加强龙狮运动向学校的推广工作,结合乡镇及社区文化建设开展龙狮活动,注重商业 开发,培育和发展龙猡Ⅲ运动产业和加强对外交流,努力推进龙狮运动的国际化发展等 具体改革对策与措施。 关键词:舞龙舞狮运动;现状;发展对策