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英语四六级翻译必背中国文化特色词汇

1.计划生育family planning2.计划生育基本国策the basic state policy offamily planning3.4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritualcivilIzation4.居委会neighborhood committee5.科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education6.可持续发展sustainable development7.廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency8.两岸关系cross-- straits relations9.两岸谈判cross- straits negotiations10.领土完整territorial integrity11.民族精神national spirit12.普选制genera election system13.求同存异seek common ground whileshelving differences14.人大代表NPC member15.物质文明和精神文明material and spiritualcivilIzation16.小康社会a well-off society17.小康水平a well-off standard18.一个中国原则the one-China principle19.与时俱进keep pace with the times20.综合国力overall national strength21.共同愿望common desire22."走出去"(战略) going global23.不结盟non-alignment24.单边主义unilateralism25.多边政策multilateralism26.多极世界multipolar world27.人口老龄化aging of population28.人口出生率birth rate29.社区月服务community service30.道德法庭court of ethics31.盗用公款embezzlement32.成人夜校night school for adults33.在职进修班on-job training courses34.政治思想教育political and ideological education35.毕业生分配graduate placement; assign-ment of graduate36.充电update one' s knowledge37.初等教育elementary education38.大学城college town 39.大学社区college community40.高等教育higher education41.高等教育”211工程"the"2l1 Project"forhigher education42.高等学府institution of higher education43.综合性大学comprehensive university44.文科院校colleges of( liberal)arts45.理工科大学college/ university of scienceand engineering46.师范学院teachers' college; normal college47. 高分低能high scores and low abilities48.高考university/ college) entrance examination49.高校扩招the college expansion plan50.教育界education circle51.教育投入input in education52.九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools53.课外活动extracurricular activities54.必修课required/ compulsory course55.选修课elective/ optional course56.基础课basic courses57.专业课specialized courses58.课程表school schedule59.教学大纲teaching program; syllabus60.学习年限period of schooling61.学历record of formal schooling62.学分credit63.启发式教学heuristic teaching64.人才交流talent exchange65.人才战competition for talented people66.商务英语证书Business English Certificate(BEC)67.适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for childrenof school age68.升学率proportion of students enteringschools ofa higher grade; enrollment rate69.硕博连读 a continuous academic projectthat involves postgraduate and doctoral study70.素质教育quality- oriented education71.填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching72.希望工程Project Hope73.走读生extern; non-resident digitalization74.住宿生boarder75.研究生graduate student;post- graduate(student)76.应届毕业生graduating student; currentyear'sgraduate77.校园数字化campus78.校园文化campus culture79.学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese80.学历教育education with record of formalchooling81.学龄儿重school-ager82.学前教育preschool education83.学生减负alleviate the burden on students84.应试教育exam- oriented education85.职业道德work ethics; professional ethics86.爷己者招待会press conference87.国家教委State Education Commission88.国家统计局State statistica| Bureau89.职业培训job training90.职业文盲functional illiterate91.智力引进recruit/introduce( foreign) talents92.智商intelligence quotient(IQ)93.助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students94.网络世界cyber world95.网络文化cyber culture96.网络犯罪cyber crime97.网上购物online shopping98.高产优质high yield and high quality99.高科技园high- ech park100.工业园区industrial park101.火炬计划Torch Program( a plan to developnew and high technology102.信息港Einfo port103.信息革命information revolution104.电子货币e-currency105.人工智能artificial intelligence(AD106.生物技术bio-technology107.克隆cloning108.基因工程genetic engineering109转基因食品genetically modified food(GNfood) 110.试管婴儿test-tube baby111.基因哭变genetic mutation112.网络出版e-publishing113.三维电影three-dimensional movie114.光谷optical valley115.虚拟银行virtual bank116.信息化informationization117,信息高速公路information superhighway 118.新兴学科new branch of science; emergingdiscipline119.纳米nanomete120.个人数字助理personal digital assistant(PDA) 121.生态农业environment- friendly agriculture 122.技术密集产品technology- intensive product 123.数码科技digital technology124.同步卫星geostationary satellite125.神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shen 126.风云二号气象卫星Fengyun II meteorologicalI satellite127.登月舱lunar module128.多任务小卫星small multi- mission satellite(SMMS)129.多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Service( MMS)130.电子商务e- business;e- commerce131.电子管理e-management132.办公自动化Office Automation(OA133.信息高地information highland134.信息检索information retrieval135.电话会议teleconference136.无土栽培soilless cultivation137.超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice138.科技发展scientific and technological advancement139.重点项目key project140.国家重点工程national key projects141.南水北调South- to-North water diversion 142.西电东送West-East electricity transmissionproject143.西气东输West-East natural gas transmis144.网络造谣fabricating online rumors145恶意侵害他人名誉maliciously harming thereputation of others146.停止月服务closure/ shutdown of service 147.公司歇业closure of business148.道路封闭road closure149.人为操作差错man- made operational mis 150.生态系统ecosystem151.森林生态系统forest ecosystem152.海洋生态系统marine ecosystem153.垄断价格to monopolize the price154.垄断市场to monopolize/ forestall!capthemarket155.限购私用汽车to curb the purchase of vehi-cles for private use156.汽车限购vehicle purchase restrictions157.汽车购买配额vehicle purchase quotas158.车牌摇号a lottery for license plates159.牌照单双号限行odd- even license plate160.黑名单制度a blacklist system161.执业医师practicing physician; licenseddoctors 162.二代身份证2nd- generation ID cards163.防伪技术anti-forgery technology164.非法交易illegal transaction165.冒名顶替identification fraud166.洗钱money laundering167.挂失to report the loss168补办to re-apply/ post-register169.户籍household registration170.居住证residence permit171.山洪暴发flash floods172.水位water level173.低洼地区low-lying areas174.淹没衣田to inundate crops175.大桥蜂塌bridge collapse176.最严重受灾地区worst-hit/ worst- strickenarea 177.直接经济损失direct economic loss178.应急系统emergency response system179.红灯running red light180.遮挡、污损号牌blocking or defacing license plates181扣分处罚point penalty182.酒驾drunk drivin183.终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving。

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