当代研究生英语下册课后题Unit 11.In order to strengthen his arguments, Toffler_____respectable social scientistswho agree with him.a.quotes(摘引)b. confirmsc. recitesd. convinces2.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine, butremembering the doctor’s advice, he_____.a.refrained(克制)b. withdrewc. avoidedd.retreated3.When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other thingsto fulfill their life_____.a.necessitiesb. requirementsc. appreciationsd.expectations(期许)4.Within seconds,the experienced instructor_____the situation and decided toattempt rescue.a.assumedb. assuredc. assessed(评估)d. affirmed5.Most good writers use every means at their_____to make the reader’s waysmooth and easy.a.willb. disposal(处理)c. requestd. convenience6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to_____overtwo hundred people.a.7.A river_____through the narrow wooded valley below.a.poursb. twists(迂回曲折)c. expendsd. expands8.To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well_____”.a.desertb. deserve(应得)c. reserved. preserve9.The captain of the ship_____the passengers that there was no danger.a.securedb. ensuredc. assured (确保)d. guaranteed10.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has_____the residents tobuild houses wherever they could find open land.a.convertedb. appealedc. justifiedd. encouraged(鼓励)Unit 21.The kitchen was small and_____so that the disabled woman could reacheverything without difficulty.2. His authority and_____make him an excellent teacher.a. self-consciousnessb. self-confidence(自信)c. self-centerednessd.self-regard3. Being both spoilt and lazy he_____everyone else for his lack of success.a. accusedb. chargedc. criticizedd. blamed(责备)4. When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt_____and relaxed.a. carelessb. trouble-freec. negligentd. care-free(舒畅)5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a_____car.a. movelessb.stationeryc. motionlessd. stationary(静止的)a. actual(强调真实的)b. realc. genuined. contemporary7. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and_____I am taking his place today.a. neverthelessb. howeverc. moreoverd. accordingly(因此)8. A_____woman is needed to take care of two small children.a. confidentb. reliable(可靠的)c. trustyd. faithful9. I have had a_____of misfortunes.a. continuationb. repetitionc. continuityd. succession(继承权)10. He had an_____habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto ourdoorstep.a. objectionable(讨厌的)b. afflictingc. uneducatedd. offending11. The music aroused a(n)_____feeling of homesickness in him.a. intense(强烈的)b. hopelessc. intensived. sad’ imprisonment.a. accusedb.chargedc. convicted(证明)d. acquitted13. The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite_____to him in hisresearch.a. unimportantb. disusedc. useless(无用)d.unusable14. The plan was_____when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.a. resignedb. abandoned(遗弃)c. releasedd. redeemed15. The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion______.a. insensitiveb. stupefiedc. senseless(无感觉的)d. nonsensicalUnit 31.The Roman empire_____under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.a.trembledb. crumbled(崩溃)c. hurdledd. smashed2.The police are_____a war against crime in the city.a.3.The sign was no longer legible because much of lettering had_____.a.worn downb. worn upc. worn away(不见)d. worn out4.They _____whether an international loan was possible.a.dissolvedb. disputed(争议)c. dissentedd. distorted5.He is always_____his knowledge in public.a.airing(吹牛)b. praisingc. assumingd. retorting6.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the _____of the rice-fields.a.spacesb. clearingsc. margins(边缘)d. vacuums7.The young soldier’s hearing was _____after the explosion.a.strengthenedb. trappedc. manipulatedd. impaired(受损)8.Black Death was_____in England in the summer of 1384 without any warning and,most importantly, without any cure.a.currentb. circulatingc. prevailing(最普通的)d. universal9.The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the triple-drug______,they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.a.antigenb. cocktail(混合物)c. microbed. therapy10.Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates insidethem, many researchers have been too ready to ______that this is the reason they all die.a.discoverb. assume(假定)c. retortd. pronounceUnit 41.All this conversation_____the action of the play.a.speeds upb. slows down(使…慢下来)c. puts upd. puts down2.Student nurses should not be left alone_____hospital wards.a.In charge of (负责)b. on dutyc. under the care ofd. in responsibility of3. He_____the level of unemployment in China.a. concernsb. has concernedc. is concerning aboutd.is concerned about(对…表示担忧)4. The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor _____again.a. lose onb. lose downc. lose out (亏本)d. lose upa. accounts for(占有)b. accounts outc. counts ond. counts for6. For most WTO members, the negotiations_____under the old GATT system.a. took place(发生)b.took upc. went upd. put up7. When WTO rules_____discipline_____countries’a. send…onb. take…onc. impose…on(强加于)d. hold…on8. Luxury was_____his nature.a. alien to(与…相反)b. good toc. one ofd. up witha. interesting tob. in the interest of(为了…的利益)c. obliged tod. of duty to10. Developing countries will_____the changes only if their economies arecapable of responding.a. go withb. benefit from(从…中获益)c. get along withd. take fromUnit 51.The European Union steps in to stem what is no longer just Britain’s problem.a.halt(停滞)b. intrudec. produced. stamp2.In some people’s opinion, this epidemic of the mad-cow disease has been at besta clumsy mistake of the British government, but some of the opponents scolded itas a disaster.a.catastrophe(灾难)b. disappointmentc. discreditd. disgrace3.The organization had about €900 million to help this project.a.investedb. supplied(供给)c. depositedd. submitted4.The disposition of so many livestock carcasses would be a herculean task.b.honorable b. powerfulc. importantd.tremendous(巨大)5.Such a move might even convince the British that Europe could actually be useful.a.motiveb. decision(决议)c. emotiond. motivation6.The plan is supposed to be presented at a full-dress meeting of Europe’s farmministers this week.a.generalb. formal(正式的)c. privated. officious7.Many people balked at the idea of slaughtering healthy animals at the taxpayers’expense.a.confoundb. stopped abruptlyc. refused firmly(回避)d. were sad about8. At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britain licensed for the incineration oflivestock carcasses.a. incarnationb. dispositionc. cullingd. burning(燃烧)9. The new strain of CJD was implicated in another case, bringing the total ofsuspected victims to 13.a. entangled(卷入)b. implantedc. imposedd. absorbed10. They tried to prevent the project from being destroyed for shortage of money.a. get inb. leave offc. head off(阻止)d. bring aboutUnit 61.The officer inspected our passports and travel papers and_____us because ourvacation certificates were missing.a.containedb. sustainedc. detained(拘留)d. retained2.We resumed our work after the break with_____energy.a.relievedb. renewed(恢复)c. refinedd. reinforced3.His tone_____his real feelings more than his words.a.conveyed(承载)b. paraphrasedc. performedd. conformed4.Even in ancient times,there were ____of night-watchmen which went about thecities.a.teamsb. routesc. patrols(巡逻队)d. guards5.He spoke clearly and _____and we could understand every word he said.a.distinguishedb. distinguishablec. distinctly(清晰地)d. distinctively6. The workers’ promised wage increase is being_____while it is examined by thegovernment to see if it is greater than the law allows.a. delayed(延迟)b. dismissedc. rejectedd. neglected7. Men’s never-ceasing_____for knowledge continues to broaden ourunderstanding of the earth’s atmosphere.a. requestb. investigationc. researchd. quest(质疑)8. You must_____your old passport when applying for a new one.a. resignb. surrender(上交)c. abandond. quit9. He felt_____as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.a. embarrassed(尴尬的)b. boredc. disappointedd. displeased10. The floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had_____away.a. damagedb. destroyedc. rotted(坏了)d. wastedUnit 71.Thousands of people were seriously_____in health by radioactive contamination.a.affected(被影响)b. effectedc. impressedd. struck2.The Bank of England has taken further steps to______control over the value ofthe pound.a.resumeb. resurrectc. retain(保持)d. retard3.It’a.set forthb. set aside(撤销)c. set upond. set up as4.Science and invention played a very important role in_____America’s industrialdevelopment.a.blockadingb. devotingc. fostering(培养)d. impacting5.The doctor’s ______was whether he should tell the patient the truth.a.dilemma(困境)b. inceptionc. fractiond. paradox6.The volume of business does not_____an agency agreement at present.a. magnifyb. justify(证明合法)c. personifyd. terrify7.a.adventureb. expertisec. fractionsd. ventures(合资企业)8.The question of _____agent is still under consideration and we hope that you willcontinue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.a.creativeb. exclusive(独有的)c. intensived. perspective9.a.elevatedb. grantedc. patentedd. sponsored(赞助者)10.To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertising agencies often treatSpanish-language or bilingual newspapers as_____in their marketing plans.a.afterthoughts(后加的东西)b. advantagesc. frustrationsd. penetrationsUnit 81. As the sky darkened it soon became obvious that a thunderstorm was______.a. immediateb. evidentc. imminent(迫近的)d. menacing2. ______of half-starving wolves were roaming the snow-covered countryside.a. Flocksb. Herdsc. Packs(形容狼群)d. Crowds3. The very idea of her winning the beauty contest is quite______.a. unlikelyb. strangec. absurd(荒谬的)d. nonsense4. The earnest student waited with some slight _________while the teacher was reading his essay.a. nervousness(神经质)b. resentmentc. annoyanced. despair5. The police have asked for the______of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing child.a. aidb. co-operation(合作)c. adviced. helpfulness6. Today, household chores have been made much easier byelectrical_______. .a. facilitiesb. equipmentc.appliances(器具)d. utilities7. The factory was______ to the ground by the fire.a. razed(夷为平地)b. destroyedc. guttedd. ruined8. As a writer, Walter was very_____. .a. imaginaryb. imageryc. imaginative(有创造力的)d. imaginable9. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been______.10. Boys who try to ______a teacher are not sincere.a. make in forb. make up forc. make up to(接近)d. make on to11. The old house at the end of the street has recently been______.a. pulledb. leveledc. erasedd. demolished(拆除)a. preferentialb. reluctantc. selectived. voluntary(自愿的)13. It took them years to_____ dictionary.14. His strange behavior aroused the ______of the police.a. doubtb. suspicion(怀疑)c. disbeliefd. misbeliefa. inefficientb. deficientc. ineffectived. defective(有缺陷的)Unit 91. That student has a_____view of teachers, believing that they are all as bad ashers were.a. unjustifiedb. stereotyped(成见)c. generalizedd. specialized2. The institution______ that it must be consulted on such issues.a. contended(主张)b. contentedc. capturedd. congealed3. They_____their opponent as a liar so as to make him unpopular.a. distinguishedb.identifiedc. sterilizedd. stigmatized(污蔑)4. Some difficulties have_____in my work so I’a.creamed offb. cried offc. cropped up(突然出现)d. crossed out5.Be creative in your use of a textbook,_____ its materia1 in a variety of ways.a.counteractingb. employing(使用)c. respondingd. simplifying6.As life moves along to______us with realities, we must accept our losses andlearn how to let go.a.confront(面对)b. exposec. matchd. trigger7.The election results______up the spirits of the newly formed party.a.blazedb. boastedc. bolstered(支持)d.boomed8.He gave a good speech, in which he______clearly the reasons for changing thelaw.9.depicted b. intensified c. proposed d. marshaled(整理)a.categorize (分类)b.sampleb.c.predict d. exploit10. People in that country are shocked at the______ of bribery among the officials.a. caricatureb. prevalence(流行)c. exaggerationd. precedenceUnit 101.Throughout most of their lives, human beings______learn and increase theirmental capacities.a. perpetually(持久的)b. particularlyc. actuallyd. finally2. I just managed to______a quick breath before I was sucked under the water bythe passing boat.a. gainb. possessc. grabd. snatch(抢夺)3. This book is full of practical________ on home decorating and repairs.a. helpsb. tips(小技巧)c. cluesd. informs4. There is a very widely_______ demand for this law to be changed.a. based(基本的)b. joinedc. settledd.proved5. The police managed to_______ down the man in Glasgow.a. traceb. track(跟踪)c. catchd. pursue6. He never______ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the lastPage.a. worriedb. noticedc. painedd. troubled(麻烦)a. riseb. raisec. arise(出现)d. happena. embracedb. embarkedc. haunted(出没)d. enchanted9. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves______know where tolook.a. virtuallyb. unavoidablyc. reliablyd. invariably(总是)10. Although only of _______ intelligence, he speaks four languages fluently.a. middleb. minorc. average(平均的)d. slow11. The eight vehicles in the sale-room can all lay some_____ to being bargains.a. claim(声称)b. casec. notiond. foundation13. It is hoped that the prisoner wil1 be released through the______of the presidenthimself.a. conventionb. intervention(参与)c. interferenced. concession14. The sound of the water gently_______against the side of the boat was verypleasant.a. creakingb. surgingc. suckingd. lapping(拍打)15. Occasionally we experience westerly gales, but the_____winds are from thenortheast.a. existingb. generalc.prevailing(盛行)d. special。