(organise) trip.
Байду номын сангаас
1. ____ in the traffic accident ____ taken to hospital.
A. An injured, was B. The injured, has
C. The injuring, were D. The injured, have been 2.The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.
falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶 fallen leaves 落叶
Translate the following phrases:
退休工人 a retired worker 逃犯 an escaped prisoner 被盗的汽车 a stolen car
(2) 所表示的时间
过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作 在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay
解析
该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动 结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get
hurt , get wounded.
-ing作表语与-ed作表语的区别
The result of the test is disappointing. I feel disappointed in the result of the test.
The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him. Have you read the books written by
the young writer？
They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.
• I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行）
A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
6.You’ll find the word "psychology"____under "P" in your dictionary.
A.have listed D.listing
The story is very interesting
He is interested in the book. What a surprising result!
I am surprised at what he said.
Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.
单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing,
somebody, nobody，those 等不定
代词时，也要放在这些词后面。
Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.
过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所 修饰的名词或代词后面。
过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的 区别：过去分词表示被动或完成； 现在分词表示主动或进行。
the changing world（正在变化的） the changed world （变化了的）
boiling water boiled water
（正在沸腾的） （已经沸腾过的）
a developing country (发展中的) a developed country （发达的）
decided that it was made five hundred years
ago.
A.marking
B.marked
C.to be marked D.having been marked
11. She felt rather that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a speed.
A. surprising, would expect
B. surprised, should expect
C. surprising, shouldn’t have been expected
D. surprised, hadn’t expected
5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
注: 过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一谈. (1)用作表语的过去分词,主要表示一种状态,
此时相当于一个形容词.
(2)用作被动语态的过去分词,句子的主语是 动作的承受者,后常跟by短语.
Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.
Function: 1.作定语(Attribute)
2.作表语(Predicative)
1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute)
(1) 在句中的位置
单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰 的名词或代词前面；
a broken heart 一颗破碎的心
the risen sun a lost dog
已经升起的太阳 丧家之犬
1. I had nothing to do. I was ___b_o_r_e_d___ (bore) and
lonely. 2. Jack looked even morea_m__a_z_e_d_ (amaze) than he
felt. 3. The results were very _d_is_a_p_p__o_in_t_in_g__ (disappoint).
Grammar
The Past Participle
The Past Participle
Form: 规则动词的过去分词---v-ed
不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则 Meaning: 一般来说,过去分词含有“完成”或“被动”的双重意义.
A.完成意义 A retired teacher 一位退休的教师 B.被动意义 An honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人
4. I was thanked by the __s__a_ti_s_f_ie_d____ (satisfy)
customer.
5. The girl __d__re_s__s_e_d__ (dress) in red is my daughter.
6. Last Monday our class went on an _o_r_g_a__n_is_e__d__
people addicted to drugs
a novel written by Lu Xun the advice given to the patient an old man supported by his son a school built for orphans
过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时， 其功能相当于一个定语从句。
B.list
C.listed
7.When we reached the village, we saw new houses_____ up.
A.having been put C.being put
B.putting D.had put
8.From the date ___ on the gold coin, we
(1)He looked worried after reading the letter. when we heard of it, we were deeply moved.
(2)The glass is broken. (表示状态) The glass is broken by Tom last night. (表示动作)
• The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建)
• The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好）
•
(3)语法功能
作表语 (Predicative)
The door remained locked. She looked disappointed. He seemed quite delighted at the good news.
The stolen bike belongs to Jack.
The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.
The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.
The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.
A. frightening, frightening frightened
B. frightened,
C. frightening, frightened frightening
D. frightened,