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初中英语-巧学冠词的用法(附练习题及答案)

初中英语-巧学冠词的用法(附练习题及答案)
一.冠词用法歌诀:
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子。

若为特指时,须用定冠the。

可数名词单,须用a或an。

复数不可数,泛指the不见。

辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an。

碰到代词时,冠词均不见。

说明:
①口诀第2、3句讲的是不定冠词的用法,即单数可数名词泛指或第一次提到,要用不定冠词a或an。

②不论单数还是复数,只要是特指(即说话双方心目中都明白指的是那个或哪些),就要用定冠词the。

这便是第4句的意思。

③最后两句是不用冠词的情况,即在不可教名词前,不用冠词;复数名词表示泛指时,不用冠词;如果名词前已经有this, that, these,those whose, which,
my ,your,their. his ,her ,its ,some,every等一类词时,就不能再加定冠词,因为这时它已经比较明白了。

例如:
This is a chicken and that is an egg.
这是一只鸡,那是一个蛋。

You are a young man. He is an old man.
你是年轻人,他是老年人。

What's in the box?盒子里装的是什么?
That is his bike.那是他的自行车。

Exercise:
选择填空
1. I want()eraser.
A.a
B. an
C. the
D./
2. Here is()postcard from Lily to her friend in USA.
A a;a B. a;an C. a;the D. the ;the
3. They have two children,()son and()daughter.
A a;the B. the;a C. a;a D. an;an
4. Are you all in()same school?
A. the
B. a
C. an
D./
5. We have()breakfast in()morning.
A. the;the
B. a;the
C. /;the
D. the;a
6. Do()twins like()China food?
A/;/ B. the ;the C. a;a D. the;/
7. This is()apple.()apple is nice.
A a;A B. an;The C. an;An D. an;A
8. Their cildren go to()different schools.
A.a
B. the
C./
D. an
Ke:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D7.B8.C
二.巧记冠词用法歌诀:
(一)只用定冠词the的歌诀:
沙漠、河流与群山,
方位、朝代、独一词,
列岛、海峡与海湾,
会议、文件及报刊,
阶级、党派、国家名,
木器、建筑、海洋群,
组织、团体和机关,
定冠词the不能删。

(二)冠词省略歌诀(不用冠词的情况):
泛指复数日三餐,星期月份节假日,
球类运动季节前,抽象物质或习惯。

说明:
①以上情况省略冠词。

②注意:农历的节假日需用定冠词。

③泛指单数可数名词前用不定冠词。

Exercise:给下列各题分别选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。

1. He used to play()piano for()old.
A/;the B. the ;the C. the;/ D. a;the
2. We have lived()most happy life since
()new China was born.
A a;a B. the;a C. the;/ D. a;/
3. Mr Yang teaches()first class, but he wants to teach()second class.
A the;a B. the;the C. a;a D./;the
4.()horse is()useful animal.
A. The;an
B. The;a
C. The ;the
D. A;/
5.Blacks moved here in()spring of 1971.
A/;/ B. The;/ C. The,the D.A;/
6. They went to the U.S. by()plane and they had a confortable day in ()pⅠane.
A. /;/
B.The;/
C.The;the
D./;a
7.()taller of the two men is sitting near()fire.
A./;/
B. A;a
C. The;a
D. The;/
8.( )Chinese are()brave and hard working people.
A. The;a
B. /;a
C. A;a
D. The the
答案:1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A。

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