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新概念英语第二册课文知识点详解

NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH BOOK 2practice : 训练, progress : 进步If you practice more, then you can make great progress.五项综合训练技能listening : 听力speaking : 说话grammar : 语法writing : 写作reading : 阅读translation : 译knowledge +skillsLesson 1 A private conversation【New words and expressions】(12)private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场,戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地★private adj.私人的★ adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校It's my private letter. (如果妈妈想看你的信)It's my private house. (如果陌生人想进你的房子)★ adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》)public adj. 公众的,公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,说的是无关紧要的事。

gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/place,这里的seat指place(指地点),而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat,sitten)vi. 就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。

seat vt.让某人就座seat sb. 让某人就坐,后面会加人Seat yourself.You seat him.你给他找个位置.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sitB. setC. seatedD. were seatedsit down 坐下;be seated=take a seat 就坐★angry adj. 生气的★angrily adv. 生气的angry =crossI was angry. /He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的;be blue in the face 脸上突然变色程I was annoyed.度I was angry/cross.加I was very angry.深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了)★attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意(口语)pay attention 注意pay attention to … 对……注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍★ vt. 承受,支撑,承担,负担Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用?★ vt. 忍受(一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中)She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。

我看着受不了。

How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方?bear =stand =put up withI can't bear/stand you.endure:忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced(离婚).I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊white bear 白熊bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb. a bear hug★business n. 事, 生意★ n. 生意business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.★ n. 某人自己的私人的事情It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事)It's none of your business. 不关你的事。

★rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的★pay vt. &vi. 支付★ vt. &vi. 支付(价款等)Have you paid the taxi-driver?You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds… 您可以先付30英镑的定金……I’ll pay by instalments.I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. (pay…for sth. 花/支付……(钱)买……)★ vt. &vi. 给予(注意等);去(访问)They did not pay any attention.We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。

★ n. 工资,报酬I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。

【Text】Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily."It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"参考译文:上星期我去看戏. 我的座位很好, 戏很有意思, 但我却无法欣赏. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后, 大声地说着话. 我非常生气, 因为我听不见演员在说什么. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女, 他们却毫不理会. 最后, 我忍不住了, 又一次回过头去, 生气地说: “我一个字也听不见了!”“不关你的事, “那男的毫不客气地说, “这是私人间的谈话!”【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre.动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。

go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病;go to the butcher's 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词:go to school 去上学;go to church 去做礼拜;go to hospital(医院) 去看病;go to bed 上床,睡觉;go home(跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息)I am at home. 在家休息2、I had a very good seat.seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。

the front seat of a car 汽车的前座Take a seat, please. 请坐。

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