图Ⅸ-1整体骨骼侧面观The skeleton. Lateral view图Ⅸ-2整体骨骼背面观The skeleton. Dorsal view1背肋dorsal rib 2胸椎thoracic vertebra3颈椎cerical vertebra 4顶间骨interparietal bone 5顶骨parietal bone 6额骨frontal bone7鼻骨nasal bone 8锁骨clavicle9肩胛骨scapula 10肱骨hemerus11髌骨patella 12腰椎lumbar vertebra 13荐椎sacral vertebra 14尾椎caudal vertebra 15坐骨ischium 16髂骨ilium17股骨femur 18腓骨fibula19胫骨tibia 20跖骨metatarsal bone 21趾骨digital bone 22胸肋sternal rib23头骨skull 24指骨digital bone25桡骨radius图Ⅸ-3背柱背面The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect1枢椎axis3第II胸椎I Ith thoraac vertebra5第6腰椎6th lumbar vertebra7闭孔obturator foramen9第7颈椎seventh cervical vertebra1l背肋dorsal rib13髂骨ilium15坐骨ischimn2胸椎thoracic vertebra4第1腰椎I st lumbar vertebra6耻骨pubis8寰椎atlas10胸肋sternal rib12第4腰椎4th lumbar14荐椎sacral vertebra16尾椎caudal vertebra图Ⅸ-4胸廓背面The thorax．Dorsal aspect17指骨digital bone 18掌骨metacarp at bone 19腕骨carpal bone 20桡骨radius21尺骨ulna 22三角突起deltoid process 23鼻骨nasal bone 24额骨frontal bone25顶骨parietal bone 26顶间骨interparietal bone 27肱骨hemerus 28肩胛骨scapula图Ⅸ -5前肢骨内侧面The bone of 图Ⅸ-6后肢骨外侧面The bone of anterior Iimb.Medial aspect posterior teral aspect29肱骨头head of humerus 30肘突elbow process31肩胛冈spine of scapula 32肩带pectoral girdle33大转子greater trochanter 34 股骨 femur35胫侧髁tibiale condyle 36髌骨 patella37胫骨tibia 38跖骨metatarsal bone39股骨头head of femur 40腓骨fibula41跟骨calcaneus 42跗骨 tarsal bone43趾骨digital bone1二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 2肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle3腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle 4股动脉femoral artery5咬肌masseter muscle 6颌下腺submandibular gland7胸浅肌prectoral superficialis muscle 8前锯肌serratus anterior muscle9剑突xiphoid process 10腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 11阴茎penis 12阴囊scrotum13耳提肌levator auricularis muscle 14颈阔肌platysma15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle17股直肌rectus femoris muscle 18锁骨提肌levator claidalis muscle 19背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 20臀浅肌gluteus superficialis muscle 21半腱肌semitendinosus muscle图Ⅸ-9口腔The oral cavity图Ⅸ-10颈肌与胸肌The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle1门齿incisor tooth 2硬腭hard palate 3软腭soft palate 4舌根root of tongue 5舌体body of tongue 6舌尖apex of tongue 7颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery 8二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 9胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 10肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 11胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 12二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 13咬肌masseter muscle 14胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle 15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16前锯肌serratus anterior muscle图Ⅸ-11胸、腹腔器官(1)The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities（1）膈diaphragm1肺lung 2 3肝中叶middle lobe of liver 4肝右叶right lobe of liver5小肠small intestine 6股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 8胸腺thymus9心heart 10肝左叶left lobe of liverI1胃stomach 12脾spleen13结肠colon 14膀胱urinary bladder图Ⅸ-12胸、腹腔器官（2）The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities (2)15气管trachea 16咬肌masseter muscle1肺lung 2 膈diaphragm 3肝中叶middle lobe of liver 4肝右叶right lobe of liver 5小肠small intestine 6股动、静脉femoral artery and vein 7胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 8胸腺thymus 9心heart 10肝左叶left lobe of liver I1胃stomach 12脾spleen 13结肠colon 14膀胱urinary bladder图Ⅸ-13胸腔器官The organs in the thoracic cavity1气管trachea2胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle3肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle4肺lung5膈 diaphragm6肝中叶middle lobe of liver7肝右叶right lobe of Iiver8二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle9咬肌masseter muscle10二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 11胸腺thymus12心heart13肝左叶left lobe of liver14胃stomach图Ⅸ-14心腹面(1)The heart. Ventral aspect（1）15右心房right atrium 16右心室right ventricle 17喉 larynx18左心房left atrium 19左心室left ventricle 20心尖cardiac apex 1气管trachea 4肺lung5膈 diaphragm图Ⅸ-15心腹面(2)The heart. Ventral aspect (2)图Ⅸ-16心背面The heart. Dorsal aspect21右锁骨下动脉right subclavian artery22前腔静脉precaval vein23右心耳right auricle24冠状沟coronary sulcus25颈总动脉common carotid artery26左锁骨下动脉left subclavian artery27主动脉aorta28肺动脉pulmonary artery29左心耳left auricle30左冠状动脉left coronary artery31肺静脉pulmonary vein32心中静脉middle cardiac vein33后腔静脉postcaval vein34冠状窦coronary sinus35背面室间沟dorsal interventricular groove19左心室left ventricle20心尖cardiac apex15右心房right atrium16右心室right ventricle18左心房left atrium1胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle 2肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle3膈diaphragm 4肝liver5空肠jejunum 6股动、静脉femoral artery and vein 7阴囊scrotum 8咬肌masseter muscle9胸乳突肌stemomastoideus muscle 10胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 11剑突xiphoid process 12胃stomach13脾spleen 14结肠colon15坐骨神经sciatic nerve 16阴茎penis5空肠jejunum 7阴囊scrotum 13脾spleen 14结肠colon 16阴茎penis17膀胱 urinary bladder 18股直肌rectus femoris muscle 19回肠ileum 20后肠系膜动脉posterior mesenteric artery 21股薄肌gracilis musele 4肝liver1肋弓costal arch 2小肠small intestine 3 肾 kidney 4阴道vagina5脂肪fat 6肝liver7卵巢ovary 8子宫uterus9直肠rectum 10膀胱3 肾 kidney 5脂肪fat6肝liver 10膀胱urinary bladder 11后腔静脉postcaval vein12剑突xiphoid process 13肾上腺adrenal gland 14输尿管ureter图Ⅸ-21肝、胃与脾The liver，stomach and spleen图Ⅸ-22肝腹面1食管esophagus2幽门pylorus3肝liver4胃底fundus of stomach5胃体body of stomact6脾spleen7胰pancreas8前腔静脉precaval vein9肝右叶right lobe of liver10肝左叶left lobe of liver11肝中叶middle lobe of liver图Ⅸ-23肝背面The liver. Dorsal aspect8前腔静脉precaval vein9肝右叶right lobe of liver10肝左叶left lobe of liver11肝中叶middle lobe of liver12肝尾叶caudate lobe of liver图Ⅸ-24胃The stomach图Ⅸ-25胃壁内面The wall of stomach. Inner surface1食管esophagus2胃小弯lesser curvature of stomach 3幽门pylorus4十二指肠duodenum5胃底fundus of stomach 6贲门cardia7胃大弯greater curvature of stomach 9皮区cutaneous region8胃体body of stomach图Ⅸ-26泌尿、生殖器官（♂）The urinary and genital organs（♂）10肾静脉renal vein11后腔静脉postcaval vein12股直肌rectus femoris muscle13内收肌adductor medial muscle14阴囊scrotum15肾上腺adrenal gland16肾kidney17输尿管ureter18精囊seminal vesicle19脂肪fat20膀胱 urinary bladder21阴茎penis图Ⅸ-27生殖器官（♂）The genital organs（♂）1输尿管ureter 2精囊seminal vesicle 3前列腺 prostate 4肾 kidney5膀胱urinary bladder 6精索spermatic cord 7阴茎8阴囊scrotum图Ⅸ-28泌尿、生殖器官（♀）The urinary and genital organs（♀）5膀胱urinary bladder4肾 kidney9肾上腺adrenal gland 10卵巢ovaryl1输卵管uterine tube 12阴道vagina13剑突xiphoid process 14肾静脉renal vein 15后腔静脉postcaval vein 16子官uterus图Ⅸ-29生殖器官（♀）The genital organs（♀）1肾静脉renal vein 2后腔静脉postcaval vein 3卵巢ovary 4输卵管uterine tube5髂总静脉common iliac vein 6脂肪fat7肾kidney 8子宫uterus9阴道10阴门vulva图Ⅸ-30脑与脊髓背面(1）The brain and spinal cord. Dorsal aspect（1）11大脑cerebrum 12小脑绒球flocculus of cerebellum 13颈膨大cervical enlargement 14背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 15腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement 16终丝filum terminate17嗅球olfactory bulb 18小脑cerebellum19小脑蚓vermis 20背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 21腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 22脊髓圆锥conus medullaris图Ⅸ-31脑与脊髓背面(2)The brain 图Ⅸ-32脑与脊髓腹面The brain andand spinal cordDorsal aspect (2) spinal cord ．Ventral aspect1大脑炎 cerebrum 2小脑蚓vermis 3腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement 4嗅球 olfactory bulb 5小脑cerebellum 6小脑绒球flocculus of cerebcllurn 7颈膨大cervical enlargement 8脊髓圆锥conus medullaris 9终丝filum terminate 10脊神经spinal nerve II 视神经optic nerve12延髓medulla oblongata图Ⅸ-33后肢内侧面The posterior limb. Medial aspect13腹直肌rectus abdoininis muscle14腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 15股直肌rectus femoris muscle 16阴茎penis 17 阴囊scrotum 18内收肌 adductor medial muscle 19坐骨神经sciatic nerve20趾深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus muscle 21腓肠肌 gastrocnemius muscle在野医人　收集制作感谢丁香园提供生物交流平台！。