词性讲解课件
动词的分类
动词
实意动词 系动词 verb link verb
情态动词
‵mo-dal verb
助动词
aux-‵i-li-a-ry verb
具有实际含义
Be动词 感官动词
有一定的词义,
没有词义
表态示c度a说n,话语wi人气ll 的的m情a动y绪词,构协成助时实态意和动语词态
副词:
• 用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词
介词:
• 表示名词、代词与句子中其他词的 关系
• prep-o-‵si-tion
e.g.
• The book is on the desk. • The pen is in the box.
• 注意:介词不能在句子里单独使用
He is good at jumping.
连词:
• 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子
数词:
• 表示顺序或数量的词
• ‵nu-mer-al
e.g. • one two three • first second third
There are 67 students in our class.
We won first prize in the school sports meet.
冠词:
The part of speech
词性
名词:
• 表示人或事物的名称
• noun
• e.g. • 1.人名:Amy Doris Cindy Alice Lucy • 2.事物:cat dog frog egg hen pig • 3.地名:China Harbin Beijing The Yellow
动词:
表示动作或状态的词
• verb
• e.g.
• I can run. He can run. • I can jump. She can jump , too.
• 注意:睡觉,思考,想象 这类词没有实际的动作,但它们表示 这类状态,所以它们也是动词
They love football very much.
• e.g.
• Oh, what a fine day!(哦,多好的天气)
• Wow! Look at that car!(哇,瞧那辆车)
Well,I'm proud of you.
词性的缩写
• noun---n. • pronoun---pron. • adjective---adj. • verb---v. • adverb---adv. • numeral---num.
• ‵ad-verb
• e.g. • He can swim.
• He can swim well.(他能游泳游得很棒。)
• The food is wonderful.
• The food is just wonderful.
• (这饭菜简直好极了!)
• The students listen to the teacher carefully.
• article---art. • preposition---prep. • conjunction---conj. • interjection---int.
• The West Hill is a beautiful place with many trees and colorful flowers. My brother and I rushed to the highest place. Standing on the highest place, I felt so great because all the world was in front of my eyes. At night, we set the fire. And we sang and danced around it happily.
We are students.
形容词:
• 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征
• ‵ad-jec-tive
• e.g.
• She is a lovely girl.(可爱的) • It’s a red hen.(红色的)
• (友情提示:汉语里面带有“的”词语,通常都是形容 词)
My mother is a beautiful woman.
• 用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的 人或事物
• ‵ar-ti-cle
• e.g.
• a book , a box , a boy • an ant , an egg , an elephant • on the table, in the box
•
注意:冠词只三个 a an the
•
不能在句子里单独使用。
• article---art. • preposition---prep. • conjunction---conj. • interjection---int.
词性的缩写
• noun---n. • pronoun---pron. • adjective---adj. • verb---v. • adverb---adv. • numeral---num.
• con-‵junc-tion
• e.g.
• you and me • yes or no
• 注意:连词不能在句子中单独出现
Which sport do you prefer,swimming or rowing?
感叹词:
• 表示说话时高兴、惊讶等情感,不在句 中担任成分
• in-ter-‵jec-tion
River • 4.月份,周几,节日名称:December
New Year’s Day
• 5.书名,电影名,诗歌的名称:The Titanic
• 6.对家人的称呼:Mum Dad Uncle Tom
代词:
• 用来代替名词或数词的词
• ‵pro-noun
• e.g.
• She is a girl. • He is Mike.