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英语专四语法复习内容

英语专四语法复习内容想要通过英语专四考试,就必须掌握英语专四的语法。

那么英语专四的语法有哪些呢?下面由为大家整理的英语专四语法内容,希望大家喜欢!英语专四语法内容一There be 结构1. There be结构There were very few people left when we got there.There have been many such incidents.Nearby there had been a fight in full progress.也可以是情态动词+beThere can be very little doubt about his guilt.There may always be instances about which we are uncertain. There ought to / should be some instructions on the lid.还可以是There +情态动词+ be 的完成时There may have been an accident.If the criminal had come this way, there would be / would have been footprints. There should / ought to have been someone on duty all the time.2. There + 半动词+ be,这里很少用完成体形式.There is certain to be trouble at the factory.There is sure / likely to be some rain tonight. There seems / appears to be no doubt about it.3. There be结构也可有被动式,这类there be结构有些可以与there be结构的一般形式相互转换。

On the following day there was held a splendid banquet.= There was a splendid banquet held on the following day. There is / are believed to be number of wounded soldiers on both sides.= It is believe that there are a number of wounded soldiers on both sides. There are said to have been discovered on the very spot the remains of an ancient civilization.= It is said that there have been discovered on the very spot the remains of an ancient civilization.4. There be + 名词词组+ 定语从句There must be very few cities that are not threatened by pollution. There is a good book on statistics that Tom should read.5. There be no / not + doing ……句型There is no telling whether he will come or not.There isn’t getting away from it.There is no accounting for her behaviors.There is no knowing when the war will break out.6.非限定性there be结构非限定性there be结构是指there be 结构用作主语、宾语或介词宾语的情况,即there to be 或there being。

a. 作主语There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.There not being an index to this book is a disadvantage.For there to be a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.For there to be a mistake in a computer’s arithmetic is impossible.b. 作动词宾语,用在表示愿望、喜欢、憎恨的某些动词之后,如expect, want, intend, mean, consider, like, hate, prefer等。

I want there to be no mistake about this.Members like there to be plenty of choices.We expect there to be no argument.c. 作介词宾语,如果是介词for, 则用there to be形式;如果不是介词for, 则用there being形式。

They planned for there to be a family reunion.Mary was waiting for there to be complete silence. Bill was relying on there being another opportunity.We were annoyed at there being so much time wasted.d. 作状语There being no further business, the chairman closed the meeting.There having been no rain for a long time, the ground was burnt black by the sun.7.There be + no + nounThere is no point in telling her anything.There is no sense in doing …… There is no need doing…..There is no use / good doing……二、语法重点1、名词作程度状语名词作程度状语多修饰形容词和副词,例如:The baby is seven months old. 那个婴儿有七个月了。

The rope is 100 meters long. 这根绳子有一百米长。

It weighs almost a ton.它几乎有一吨重。

This ticket is three days overdue. 这张票已经过期三天了。

The temperature fell seven degrees in a single night. 气温一夜间下降了七度。

2、副词作程度状语副词almost, enough, entirely, extremely, fairly, far, greatly,half, much, nearly, pretty, quite, rather, slightly, so, somewhat, terribly, that, this, too, very, well, etc.都可以作程度副词,例如:It’s very cold. 天气很冷。

The tortoise ran so slowly. 乌龟跑得这么慢。

The egg is this big. 那只鸡蛋有这么大。

They were greatly moved to hear the old man’s story.听了老人讲的情况,他们大为感动。

Of course, we were deeply impresssed. 当然这给我们留下了深刻的印象。

“dead”作为程度副词常修饰certain,drunk, level, quiet, right, straight, tired, wrong,etc.,例如:It’s dead silent in the room. 屋里一片沉默。

另外,wide open, sound/fast asleep, burning hot, freezing cold, etc.都是固定表达法。

例如:To my surprise, he was sound asleep in such a burning hot day at all.使我感到吃惊的是,在这么炎热的天气里他居然睡得怎么香。

3、介词短语作程度状语例如:She was touched beyond words. 她被感动得没法形容。

They have raised the prices to three yuan a jin.他们已经把价格提高到三元一斤。

She slept like a dog. 他睡得很沉。

They escaped from the exploded spot, running around like mad.他们像疯子一样四处奔跑,逃离了爆炸现场。

He was sad to death. 他悲痛欲绝。

4、动词不定式作程度状语例如:I was too stupid to answer this question. W我太笨了,当时没有回答出这个问题。

He was slow to make up his mind. 他迟迟不能下决心。

He is old enough to join the Army. 他到了服役的年龄了。

5、从句作程度状语程度状语从句常用so…that, such…that引导,例如:She was so glad that she jumped off the platform and held his coach in her arms tightly.她是那么地高兴,以至从台上跳下去紧紧地抱住她的教练。

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