英语书面表达中常用的高级复杂结构（第一组）徐州市第七中学陈家胜第一组：祈使句+and+一个常用一般将来时态的简单句.表述因果关系，相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。
1.Be diligent/Be hardworking and you will have a bright future.=If you are diligent/hardworking, you will have a bright future2Work harder and you will make greater progress.=If you work harder, you will make greater progress./=Working hard, you will make greater progress.第二组：Please remember that /keep(bear)in mind that …阐述个人观点，常用于文章结尾Please remember that /keep(bear)in mind that laziness is the biggest enemy of life/Honesty is the best policy..第三组：Only +副词/介词短语/状语从句放在句首，其余部分常用部分倒装语序。
1. Only when we realize the damage /disadvantages of laziness /get over laziness can we realize our self value./2.Only when everyone makes an effort can our society become warmer and more harmonious. /3.Cf. It’s only when we realize the damage /disadvantages of laziness /get over laziness that we can realize our self value.第四组：worry 以及其同根词构成的句型，用于阐述个人观点1.I worry/feel worried that laziness may lead to failure.2.What worries/troubles/puzzles/confuses the police most is that some driver ignore the speed limit./3. My biggest worry is that laziness may lead to failure.4.I feel worried that laziness may lead to failure.第五组：以It’s clear that句型构成的名词性从句及定语从句1.It’s clear/certain/definite/evident/obvious that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.2.What is clear/certain/definite/evident/obvious is that laziness is the biggest enemy of life. Cf: Clearly/Certainly/Definitely/Evidently/Obviously, laziness is the biggest enemy of life. Cf: The one thing that is clear/certain/definite/evident/obvious is that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.第六组：It’s widely /commonly/universally/generally/assumed/accepted/recognized/acknowledged/admitted that …阐述普遍认可的观点1.It’s widely/commonly/universally/generally/assumed/accepted/recognized/acknowled ged/admitted that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.Cf: What is widely/commonly/universally/generally/assumed/accepted/recognized/ac knowledged/admitted that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.Cf: It’s vividly revealed that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.第七组：用常见的名词性从句阐述观点1. There is no doubt/question/debating/denying that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.2. No one can deny that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.3. It can’t be denied that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.4. It goes without saying that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.5. Few people disagree that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.第八组：以stress 以及其同根词构成的名词性从句以及其固定搭配1.We must stress that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.2.We must stress that point that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.3.It must be stressed that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.4.What we must stress is that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.5.We must stress the importance of being hard working.第九组：Can't...too much这种句型为双重否定，用来表示强烈的肯定，意为“再…也不为过;愈…愈好”cannot ... too ... 结构∶cannot…too+形容词/副词说明∶此句型意为“再…也不为过;愈…愈好”。
也可用“cannot+<动词>+too much”或“cannot…+too many/much+<可数名词>/<不可数名词>”。
1. We can’t emphasize /stress the importance of being diligent too much.2. You cannot be too careful when driving a car. 开车时愈小心愈好。
3. I cannot thank enough for your kindness. 我再怎麼感谢你的好意也不为过。
4. We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English. 我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。
/5. You cannot study too hard. 你愈用功愈好。
6. One cannot be too careful in choosing friends. 择友愈谨慎愈好。
第十组：用My advice/suggestion/opinion/impression is that … 阐述个人观点My advice/suggestion/opinion/impression is that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.如遇到需要阐述的观点较多时，可以在名称前加序数词。
注意：advice/impression 前不要加序数词，因为它们是不可数名词。
Cf: F rom where I stand/from one’s point of view/ In one’s view/opinion Learn to think from the angle of others / Learn t o put yourself i n others’ shoes第十一组：用The reasons why … are as follows列举理由/The reason why ... is that ...“……的原因是……”1.The reasons why we should get over laziness are as follows.2.The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it.第十二组：用强调句型It is /was …that/who…强调观点或者看法1.It is laziness that makes us unable to realize our full potential.2.It is not what we have said but what we have done that matters/counts.第十三组：用The survey/research/study shows/indicates/suggests that …描述调查得出的结果或者阐述事实The survey/research/study shows/indicates/suggests /reveals that laziness has many bad effects on the students.第十四组：用同位语从句I hold the belief/view that… /I have the faith that …/An argument has been put forward that… 阐述个人观点1. I hold the belief that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.2. I have the faith that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.3. An argument has been put forward that laziness is the biggest enemy of life.第十五组：用It’s high time that sb should do/did sth表达该采取措施做某事1. It’s high time that we sh ould take /took measures /steps /action /go all out/spare no efforts/make every effort to solve the social problem./2. It’s high time that we should take /adopt（took/adopted）different approaches to solving the social problem.第十六组：用do one’s bit /part （bit /part一般没有复数形式）表述做某事是某人份内的事情1.Everyone should do his bit /part to help the people in need.2.If everyone does his bit /part , we can really make a big difference.3.It’s everyone’s duty /responsibility to do his bit for those in need.4.It’s up to everyone to do his bit for those in need.第十七组：用benefit 以及其同根词beneficial 表示对某人有益1.Helping others will benefit yourself as well.（送人玫瑰手留余香）2.The local hospital will benefit the local people./3.The local hospital will be of benefitto the local people./4.The local hospital will be beneficial to the local people./5.The local people will benefit from the local hospital/6.The local hospital was set up for the benefit of the local people./7.I have had the benefit of a good education.我得益于受过良好的教育。