频度副词和地点副词及副词(词组)作状语一、频度副词和地点副词1．频度副词频度副词多置于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
常见的频度副词(词组)有：often, always, usually, frequently, seldom, ever, never, rarely, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, every now and then, every two days等。
图解“频度”副词They often volunteer to sweep the street.他们经常自愿清扫街道。
My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.在我选择职业时，父母总是鼓励我。
You must often keep this in mind.这一点你要牢记在心。
[点津]当表示否定的副词，如seldom, never, rarely置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense!我这辈子从没听过这种废话！[即时跟踪1](1)完成句子①He _______________ (经常迟到) for school.②She ________________ (通常出去) on Saturday nights.③My uncle _________________ (将永远不会忘记) what happened to him yesterday.(2)句型转换①I have never seen such a moving film.→Never _____________ such a moving film.②He seldom goes to see a film.→Seldom ___________ to see a film.2．地点副词地点副词通常放在句尾，也可放在句首、句中。
地点副词常分为两类：地点副词和方位副词。
常见的表示地点的副词有：here，there，home，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere，abroad，elsewhere等；常见的表示方位的副词有：above，below，down，up，out，in，across，back，along，over，round，around，away，near，off，on，inside，outside，past等。
I remember having seen him somewhere.我记得在什么地方见过他。
There you can find the boy.在那儿你可以找到那个男孩儿。
I was astonished to hear a big noise above.我听到从上面传来一声巨响，非常吃惊。
[点津]表示地点、方位的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子需全部倒装。
There goes the bell.Let's go into the lecture hall.铃响了。
我们进入演讲大厅吧。
The door opened and out came a policeman.门开了，走出来一名警察。
[即时跟踪2](1)用适当的地点副词填空①Although I looked _______________，I couldn't find it.②He waved us goodbye and then drove ______.③Class was over and ______ rushed the children.(2)句型转换①Her diary about her new school life is below.→Below _____________ about her new school life.②You can't find such a beautiful scene anywhere else.→Nowhere ____________ such a beautiful scene.③A bird is flying up in the sky.→Up in the sky ______________.二、副词和副词词组作状语1．以－ly结尾的副词作状语副词的主要作用就是作状语，特别是以－ly结尾的副词，它们可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等。
You should listen carefully to the teacher in class.在课堂上，你应该认真地听老师讲课。
Slowly he opened the door and left the house.他慢慢地打开门，离开了房间。
Perhaps you're partly right.或许你在某种程度上是对的。
[名师点津]某些以－ly结尾的副词可以充当连词引导状语从句，常见的有：immediately, directly, instantly等。
I gave him the money immediately I arrived home.我一到家就把钱给他了。
2．不以－ly结尾的副词作状语还有相当多副词不以ly结尾，它们可以修饰动词，也可以修饰形容词或副词。
She speaks French well.她法语讲得很好。
The bag isn't big enough.这袋子不够大。
3．修饰整个句子的副词作状语有一些副词可以修饰整个句子，表明说话人的态度，作句子的状语。
常见的这类副词有actually, briefly, certainly, clearly, fortunately, honestly, luckily, surprisingly，anyway等。
Honestly, I think you're very brave.说真的，我认为你很勇敢。
Fortunately, he caught the last bus at the last moment.幸运的是，他在最后一刻赶上了最后一班车。
4. 以－ly结尾的单词的不同词性有些副词有两种形式，一种与形容词同形，表示具体意义；一种以－ly结尾，表示抽象或引申含义。
close 接近地closely仔细地；密切地wide广阔地widely广泛地high高highly高度地；非常地deep深地deeply(抽象意义)深深地loud大声地loudly大声地(含“喧闹”之意)They live close to the church.他们住在教堂附近。
He is looking at the bill closely.他正仔细地看着账单。
[点津]friendly, lively, lovely, likely, orderly, sickly, motherly, fatherly等形式像副词，而实际上为形容词。
He is very friendly to us.他对我们很友好。
[即时跟踪3](1)用所给词的适当形式填空①Everyone thinks he is a ______ (high) skilled engineer.② ___________ (surprise), the baby survived the earthquake.③We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining ________ (heavy)．④The apples tastes ______ and sells ______.(good)⑤She looked ______at the news and looked _______ at the picture of her lostson.(sad)⑥I have heard ______ that the president was never ______ for work when he was alive.(late)(2)单句改错①His teacher spoke high of what he did.②I was deep moved by his words.③As long as you work hardly，you will be surely rewarded.④Our school is a big family, where we study together happy.⑤Would you like to go outing in order to get closely to nature?巩固训练：Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，_________ (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.2．The title will be _________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 3．Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __________ (regular)．4．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.5．They gave money to the old people's home either __________ (person) or through their companies.6．Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it _________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.7．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，__________,supply more jobs.8．Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _________ (sharp)，“Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.9．Everything seemed to be going ___________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.10．If we leave right away，________ (hope) we'll arrive on time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.2．At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.3．Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.4．After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.5．Dad and I were terrible worried.6．As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.7．Nearly five years before，and with the help of our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.8．We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!。