2017年高考英语专题练习（一）名词与冠词Ⅰ1．（2016新课标Ⅰ,61）But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ （attract）.2．（2016新课标Ⅰ,69）The nursery team switches him every few ________ （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed...3．（2016新课标Ⅱ,42）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ （achieve）.4．（2016新课标Ⅱ,46）Recent ________ （study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.5．（2016新课标Ⅲ,68）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the ________ （develop）of chopsticks.6．（2016四川,65）Any smell might attract natural ________ （enemy）that would try to eat the little panda. 7．（2016浙江,4）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late ________ （pay）may affect your credit. 8．（2016浙江,8）We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our ________ （different）unite, rather than divide us. 9．（2016新课标Ⅰ,70）The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum—she never suspects.10．（2016新课标Ⅱ,48）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.Ⅱ例1．We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.（attempts, requests, doubts, promises）例2．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.例3．His English is ________ second to none. And he is going to learn ________ second language in ________ second grade.A．/; a; theB．the; the; aC．/; the; aD．a; the; the例4．The smallest good habits can make a big ________.Ⅲ1．In the center of the main road into the town, he placed ______ very large stone.2．Like many popular restaurants in Paris, ________ （reserve）are hard to get at Dave, so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door.3．He pushed and pulled with all his ________ （strong）to move it.4．He asked ________ （permit）to introduce his friend, whose name was Mr. Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London.5．Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of ________ （adolescent）. 6．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ （choose）than boys.7．I have a strong ________ （believe）that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too.8．So I asked her why she sat there in ________ （silent）.9．About 20 percent of ________ （baby）feel nervous when they see strangers.10．There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of ________（hour）.2017年高考英语专题练习（一）名词与冠词答案Ⅰ1．attraction2．days3．achievement4．studies5．development6．enemies7．payments8．differences9．the10．aⅡ例1．requests例2．the例3．A例4．differenceⅢ1．a2．reservations3．strength4．permission5．adolescents6．choices7．belief8．silence9．babies10．hours2017年高考英语专题练习（一）名词与冠词解析1．句意:但是对于像我一样的游客来说,大熊猫是最大的吸引.形容词top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式. 2．3．句意:然后,首先处理最重要的任务,那么你会感到真正意义上的成就.介词of后应用名词作宾语.4．句意:最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话,我们工作的效率会更高.study“研究”为可数名词,本句的谓语动词为show,说明主语应用名词复数studies.5．句意:一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展.根据空格前面的the可知,所填词应用名词形式.6．句意:任何气味都有可能吸引自然界中那些想要吃掉熊猫宝宝的敌人.根据常识可知,此处表示“吸引了自然界中的敌人”,故填可数名词enemy的复数形式.7．句意:准时付电费很重要,因为支付晚了会影响你的信用.前面有形容词late修饰,此处应用名词形式,payment可用作可数名词,所以用复数形式.8．句意:当我们学会“求同存异”,而不是“分崩离析”的时候,我们就能获得很多.物主代词our后面接名词,这里是指“我们的差异”,所以用复数形式.9．10．句意:你可以先出去一会儿,通过锻炼或做些你喜欢的事情来让你的身体和大脑得到休息.for a while意为“一会儿”.例1．本题结合名词词义辨析考查语境选词.句意:我们大都更愿意答应我们所了解和喜欢人的________.attempt尝试;request要求,请求;doubt怀疑;promise保证,允诺.由语境可知,只能是对别人的请求（requests）说yes,即:答应对方的请求.例2．例3．例4．例5．考查名词词义辨析.句意:“你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作?”“噢,你知道,英语是我的强项,因此这是我的最佳选择.”strength“强项;长处”;talent“天资;才能”;ability“能力;力量”;skill“技能;擅长”.题中strength的常见词义为“力气”,但此处表示“长处,优势”.1．句意:他在进城的主干道中间放了一块很大的石头.在此stone作可数名词,意为“一块石头”,前面需要用不定冠词a.2．句意:就像巴黎许多受欢迎的餐馆一样,在Dave也很难预订,因此当我看见红色的门上挂着客人已满的招牌时并不惊讶.根据括号中的提示词及后面的谓语动词are可知,主语为名词复数形式,故填reservations.3．4．句意:他请求允许介绍他的朋友,他的朋友威克姆先生,显然是最近从伦敦来的.根据句子结构可知,此处动词ask后面须用名词,故填permission.5．句意:专家们希望全社会都来关心青少年的心理健康.根据句意可知,此处泛指“青少年”,用复数表示泛指,故填adolescents.6．句意:女孩比男孩要幸运些,她们比男孩有更灵活的选择.前面flexible是形容词,后面须接名词;choice此处应为可数名词,意味着多种选择,故填choices.7．句意:我坚信有朝一日中国学生也会购买这些票.空白处前面有a strong修饰,说明空白处须填可数名词单数.8．9．句意:约百分之二十的婴儿见到陌生人会感到紧张.baby是可数名词,前面有百分数修饰,故用复数形式. 10．句意:当我给他打电话,如果他没接的话,他都会在几小时内回电话.可数名词hour前有a couple of修饰,故用复数形式.。