CET-4 中介词 to 的不同搭配介词是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词，在英语中能和动词、名词、形容词等词搭配，表示种种不同的意思，使用时灵活多变，不易掌握，介词to 也不例外。

四级考试中，介词to 的用法是测试重点之一，应引起特别注意。

本文以历年四级真题为依据，总结了介词to 的几种常见搭配，并附上历年四级考试中相关的考题，供考生练习。

一、与某些一起构成特定搭配英语中由“动词+介词 to”构成的动词短语数量很大，而在四级考试中，经常被测试到的此类动词短语也很多，可分为两类：1.“ +介 to” 构adapt to... (适于⋯⋯ )devote ... to... (心于，致力于 )add... to... (增加，添加 )entitle ... to... (⋯⋯ 利、格等)adhere to ... (追随，依附，持)stick tocling toexpose... to... (暴露在⋯⋯之下 )adjust to ... (整， )lead to... (致⋯⋯，招致⋯⋯ )amount to ... (达到 ; 意味着 )object to ... (反 )appeal to ... (求 ; 呼吁 )owe ... to... ( 欠⋯⋯；⋯⋯ 有⋯⋯) apply to ... (用，运用；向⋯⋯申 ) react to... (⋯⋯做出反 )attach... to... (系上，附加于，使附属)refer to... (及，参照 ; 委托 )attend to ... (听；照，料理)resort to ... (于⋯⋯ )attribute to ... ( 把⋯⋯因于，是⋯⋯的果 )respond to ... (⋯⋯做出反 )belong to ... (属于 )see to ... (，留意，照料)compare ...to ... (与⋯⋯比；将⋯⋯比作 ) stick to... (持 )confess to .. (坦白，坦承 )subject ... to ... (使遭受⋯，使蒙受⋯⋯)conform to ... (从，与⋯⋯一致 )turn to... (翻到；向⋯⋯求助 )contribute to... (有助于，促使 )yield to... (屈服于 )...历年四级考题中与上述短语相关的考题很多，下面仅列出一些典型的例子(选项中以黑体字为正确答案 )：(1)This is the nurse who ________ to me when I was in hospital. (CET-4, 03.6,52)A. entertainedB. accompaniedC. attendedD. shielded(2)I would never have ________ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate. (CET-4,02.6,66)A. sought forB. accounted forC. turned upD. resorted to(3)He ________ to his customers and halved the price. (CET-4, 02.1,65)A. leakedB. yieldedC. drewD. quoted(4)Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.(CET-4, 01.6,55)A. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to(5)I didn't know the word. I had to ________ a dictionary. (CET-4, 00.6,35)A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over(6)The man in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of the company.(CET-4,97.6,58)A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told(7)Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he ________ his opinion. (CET-4,97.6,60)A. struck atB. strove forC. stuck toD. stood for(8)There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully. (CET-4,94.6,53)A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to(9)The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen ________ immediately. (CET-4, 93.1,70)A. toB. atC. onD. with(10)Police have ________ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries. (CET-4,90.6,44)A. urgedB. claimedC.appealed D. called(11)Is it advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight? (CET-4, 90.6,62)A. revealB. displayC. exposeD. show2.“ be+去分 / 形容 +to” 构be addicted to... (⋯⋯上 )be opposed to... (反 )be attached to... (附属于 )be subject to... ( 易遭⋯⋯的；以⋯⋯条件的)be due to... (功于⋯⋯，因⋯⋯ ) be used/accustomed to... (于⋯⋯ )be objected to... (反 )...相关的四级考题如下：(12)The committee is totally opposed ________ any changes being made in the plans.(CET-4,99.1,61)A. ofB. onC. toD. against(13)Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ________ late for his lecture. (CET-4,98.1,31)A. to have studentsB.for students' being C.for students to be D.to students' being(14)The match was cancelled because most of the members ________ a match without a standard court. (CET-4, 91.6,48)A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having二、与某些名一起构成特定搭配此类名词与to 一起构成固定结构“名词+介词 to”，可分为两类：1. 某些固有名，如admission, access,answer, approach, barrier, key, right, solution 等；2.由相关动词派生而来的名词，如exposure, objection, reaction, response等。

相关的四级考题如下：(15) The British government often says that furnishing children with ________ to the information superhighway is a top priority. (CET-4, 03.9,55)A. procedureB. protectionC. allowanceD. access(16)I have no objection ________ your story again. (CET-4, 00.6,27)A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard(17)Does everyone on earth have an equal right ________ an equal share of its resources? (CET-4,98.6,55)A. byB. atC. toD. over(18)The traditional approach ________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal(19)The doctor told Penny that too much ________to the sun is bad for the skin.(CET-4, 95.1,57)A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansion(20)It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be. (CET-4, 91.6,42)(21)They have been trying to arrive at a practi-cal solution ________ the problem. (CET-4,90.6,49)A. inB. toC. onD. with三、与某些形容词一起构成特定搭配此类形容词后接介词to ，构成特定搭配，可分为三类：1.某些固有形容词，如contrary, cruel, equivalent,indifferent, parallel, relevant,second, sensitive, similar等；2.形容词 superior, inferior, senior, junior 等 , 这些词虽然都是原级形容than 表词，却含有比较意味，后面都不能用示比较，而必须用 to；3.由相关动词派生而来的形容词，如addicted, applicable, comparable, preferable等。