语法填空专练(二)Test 1[2019·潍坊市统一考试]There is a saying that goes, “All roads lead to Rome.”Roads were essential for the 1.________ (grow) of the Roman Empire. These roads enabled the Romans to move armies 2.________ (efficient). At its peak, the Roman road system 3.________ (cover) 53,000 miles and contained about 372 links. The Romans were good at constructing these roads, 4.________ were called viae (路)．Prepared viae began in history as the streets of Rome. The Law of the Twelve Tables (十二铜表法), 5.________ (date) back to approximately 450 B．C., explains that a road shall be 8 feet wide where straight and 16 feet where curved. According to the Tables, Romans are commanded 6.________ (build) roads that would not need frequent repair.The Romans had 7.________ preference for standardization whenever they could. A golden milestone was set up. 8.________ this milestone were listed all of the cities in the empire and the distances to them.Roman roads 9.________ (consider) very important in maintaining both the stability and the expansion of the empire at that time. Even after over 1,000 years, these roads are still used. During the fall of the Roman Empire, the same roads offered 10.________ (avenue) of invasion to the foreigners. This contributed to the Roman military ruin.体裁：说明文题材：历史文化主题：罗马帝国的陆路系统【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了罗马帝国的陆路系统。
1．答案与解析：growth考查名词。
与该句中的定冠词“the”和“of”呼应可知，此处应用其名词形式，填growth。
2．答案与解析：efficiently考查副词。
修饰动词应用副词，故填efficiently。
3．答案与解析：covered考查时态。
与语境中的“contained”呼应可知，此处指的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，填covered。
4．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示物的先行词these roads，故填which。
5．答案与解析：dating考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，动词短语date back to和句子主语The Law of the Twelve Tables是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，填dating。
6．答案与解析：to build考查非谓语动词。
command sb. to do sth.固定短语“命令某人做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语补足语，填to build。
7．答案与解析：a考查冠词。
根据语境可知，此处“preference”意为“偏爱”，可作可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词，填a。
8．答案与解析：On考查介词。
根据语境可知，此处表示“在石碑上”，故用介词On。
9．答案与解析：were considered考查时态语态。
分析句子结构可知，consider和句子主语Roman roads构成被动关系，且与时间状语“at that time”呼应可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，句子的主语为复数，故填were considered。
10．答案与解析：avenues考查名词的单复数。
avenue是可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故用其复数形式，填avenues。
Test 2[2019·临川一中等六校联考]With the passing of 2018 and Spring Festival, we 1.________ (start) a new important year already.This year is one of the final stepping stones to becoming a 2.________ (moderate) prosperous society in 2020. Meanwhile, 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. To prepare for 2019, the government made 3.________ (it) economic agenda (事项) clear at the Central Economic Work Conference, 4.________ (attend) by the country's leaders in Beijing in December.Great attention will keep on 5.________ (pay) to China's growth performance in 2018. To meet the target of doubling 2010 GDP by the end of 2020, it needs to average about 6.3 percent this year and next.Meanwhile, China will host the second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in April. At this event, the Belt and Road Initiative, 6.________ has huge potential to drive economicgrowth, will take greater shape.This year is also likely to pave the way for a number of technological 7.________ (advance). China is expected to roll out 5G, the next generation of 8.________ (wire) technology, next year. It's up to 100 times faster 9.________ the current 4G technology.It will be a year for China to reflect 10.________ its past and future direction.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：2019中国发展计划【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，2019年是中国经济发展至关重要的一年，这一年中国政府将采取各项举措进一步发展中国经济。
1．答案与解析：have started考查时态。
句意：度过了2018年和春节，我们已经开启了崭新的重要的一年。
根据语境和空后的already可知，此空应用现在完成时。
故填have started。
2．答案与解析：moderately考查副词。
句意：2020年是中国全面建成小康社会的最后一年。
此处修饰形容词prosperous，应用副词，故填moderately。
3．答案与解析：its考查代词。
句意：为了为2019年作好准备，政府部门在国家领导人参加的于2018年12月在北京召开的中央经济工作会议上明确了经济议程。
空后有名词短语economic agenda，应用形容词性物主代词，指代the government's，故填its。
4．答案与解析：attended考查非谓语动词。
句意见上一题解析。
本句已有谓语made，且设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，故应用非谓语形式作后置定语。
根据空后的by可知，此处表示被动关系，应用过去分词，故填attended。
5．答案与解析：being paid考查非谓语动词。
句意：2019年(社会各界)将持续关注中国的发展状况。
Great attention与pay 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，又因为keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，故填being paid。
6．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。
句意：在这一活动中，有刺激经济增长的巨大潜力的“一带一路”倡议将更加完善。
此处是一个非限制性定语从句，引导词指代the Belt and RoadInitiative，并且在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
7．答案与解析：advances考查名词。
句意：这一年也可能是为众多的科技进步发展铺路的一年。
advance作“进步，发展”讲时，是可数名词，有 a number of修饰用名词复数，故填advances。
8．答案与解析：wireless考查形容词。
句意：中国明年有望推出无线技术的下一代——5G技术。
此处指代无线技术，修饰名词technology，应用形容词，故填wireless。
9．答案与解析：than'考查连词。
句意：它(5G技术)的速度将比现有的4G技术快达100倍。