Key Terms国际结算英语词汇（按照其它教材顺序编写）Key terms have been identified to assist you as you review the text. They are a starting point and you may find it helpful to develop your own glossary of terms.Chapter 1Acceptance 承兑Advising Bank 通知行Applicant 申请人Beneficiary 受益人bill of exchange汇票=draftclient 客户claim on 向…索汇Complied with （单据）符合（信用证条款）Confirming Bank保兑行correspondent 代理行Counters 柜台default 拖欠Deliver 交货Drafts 汇票drawn on (汇票)开给…Expiry date (信用证的)到期日Independent undertaking 独立的承诺Irrevocable undertaking 不可撤消承诺Issuing Bank 开证行maximum amount available 可使用的最大金额Negotiation 议付，流通Nominated Bank 指定银行obligation 债务，义务original credit 正本信用证Payment 付款presentation of documents提交单据reimbursement 补偿shipment of goods 装运货物standby letter of credit 备用信用证Stipulated documents 规定的单据Traveler’s Letter of Credit旅行信用证Underlying contract 原（始）合同Chapter 2Acceptance bill 承兑汇票Advance payment 预付货款Autonomy 自治权Avalisation （背签）担保Arbitrator 仲裁人clear goods through customs为货物清关collection 托收Deferred payment 延期付款Delivery obligation 交货义务Discounting of bill 贴现汇票Dishonour 退票，拒付Documentary collection 跟单托收Drawer （汇票的）出票人Drawee （汇票的）受票人（付款人）Endorsement 背书（转让）forfeiting 票据包买Good faith 善意，诚信Holder in due course 正当持票人ICC = International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会Incoterm=Int'l Commercial Terms国际贸易条件或Int'l Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms 国际贸易条件解释通则jurisdiction 司法权，管辖权Legally enforceable 可依法实施的Method of payment 付款方法Negotiate 流通，转让，议付open account 赊账Performance 履行，业绩pro forma invoice 形式发票Promissory note 本票Sight payment 即期付款Trade bill 商业汇票Trade terms贸易条件UCP: Uniform Customs and Practice of Documentary Letter of Credit跟单信用证统一惯例URC：Uniform Rule for Documentary Collection托收统一规则Chapter 3Amendment （信用证的）修改Authenticate证实，证明Discrepancies 不符点Freely negotiable 可自由流通的，可自由议付的Middleman 中间商（人）Partial drawings 分批（部分）开票Partial shipment 分批装运Reimburse 补偿Reinstated 恢复Revocable 可撤消的Substitution 替换（单据）Transferable 可转让的Transferring Bank 转让行Chapter 4Compliance 符合，一致，遵守Correspondent Bank 代理行Disclaimer 放弃（不符点），否认，弃权声明书Expiry date到期日，期满日Facility（融资）服务（项目）Presentation of documents提交单据Respond 回答，响应Without recourse 无追索权Chapter 5Down loaded 装载，转载Application 申请（书）Operational guidelines工作指南Workability 可操作性Chapter 6Agent 代理人Airway bill 航空运单Air consignment note 空运发货单Bill of lading（B/L）(有物权的海运)提单Carrier承运人（有运输工具的公司，包括轮船、卡车、飞机、火车）Charter party 租船合同Clean transport document清洁运输单据CIM = International Convention Concerning Transport of Merchandise by Rail国际铁路货物运输公约CMR = Convention on Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road国际公路货物运输合同公约Consignee 收货人Consignor 托运人（=shipper）Date of shipment装运人，发货日Delivery 交付，交货Documents of title物权单据Endorsed背书的Freight forwarder运输行（通常没有运输工具），货运代理Freight payable运费到付Freight prepaid运费预付Full set 全套（单据）Indemnity赔偿保证（保函），赔偿金Inland waterway 内河运输Intended vessel预期船Loading on Board 装船Marked as Original注明正本Master 船长Multimodal transport operator(MTO)多式运输经营人Negotiability 可流通性Non-documentary condition 非单据条件Non-negotiable 不可流通Notation （已装船）批注On Deck （货装）舱面On its Face （单据）表面Place of delivery 交货地Port of discharge卸货港Port of loading 装货港Rail and Road consignment 铁路、公路发货单Received for shipment 收妥待运Road Waybill 公路运单Roll on Roll off 滚装Shipper load and count 托运人自行装货点件Take delivery of goods 提货Taking in charge接受监管（地）Through B/L 联运提单Transshipment 转运Chapter 7Average 海损Particular average 单独海损Common average 共同海损franchise 免赔率excess 绝对免赔额All risks一切险Assigned by transfer or endorsement让与，背书转让Certificates证书，（保险）凭证Date of issuance of insurance document保单签发日Description of goods商品描述（名称）Fixed and determinable future time固定和可确定的将来日期（=将来的）License 许可证Minimum cover（保险单上的）最低保额Unconditional order in writing 无条件书面命令Chapter 8Assignment of proceeds 款项让渡Common sense 常识Confirmation instructions保兑指示Credit risk信用风险Discrepant documents 不符单据Force majeure 不可抗力Freely negotiable 自由议付Good judgment良好的判断Honoring obligations兑现责任Inconsistent with one another相互之间不一致Notice of refusal （票据的）拒绝通知Period for presentation交单期Reasonable care合理的关注Reasonable time合理的时间Reimbursing Bank 补偿行Role of the checker审单员的作用Chapter 9Bank to Bank Reimbursements 银行间补偿Reimbursement amendments 补偿修改Reimbursement authorization补偿授权Reimbursement claim 索偿Reimbursement instructions 补偿指示Reimbursement undertakings 补偿承诺Chapter 10Airway release 空运放货Assignment of proceed 款项让渡Conversion 改信,侵占Counter indemnities对背（等）保证书，反担保函countersign 连署Delivery orders 放货单，出货单，交货单，提货单finance 筹措资金，融资便利Guarantee担保lead bank （银团贷款的）牵头行Letter of Indemnity 赔偿保证，认赔书，保结书Participation 参与（银团贷款）syndicate loan 银团贷款Syndication 组织银团贷款Chapter 11Confiscation 没收Counterparty risk 交易（对）方风险Demurrage延滞（费）Fraud risk 诈骗风险frustration of contract 合同的落空Legal risks 法律风险non-delivery 未交货Risks for the applicant 申请人（面临）的风险Risks to the beneficiary受益人的风险Risks to the Advising Bank 通知行的风险Risks to the Issuing Bank开证行的风险Risks to the Nominated Bank 指定银行的风险specimen signature 印鉴Sovereign and regulatory risks 政府风险和规章制度风险Verification keys 核实密押Chapter 12Autonomy 自主权=独立原则Clear清楚的court rulings 法庭判决De minimi trivial matters小的不符点，不重要的事情（问题）ex parte 单方面的Forgery 伪造（签字）Jurisdiction 司法权，管辖权Material重要的Obvious 明显的prima facie 足以构成事实的Reasonable care 合理小心Reasonable time 合理的时间sovereign of immunity主权豁免权Tender of document 正式提交单据Timely notice of dishonor 及时发出退票通知Trivial 不重要的。