闭音节
•闭音节：辅音字母（r除外）结尾的音节，如
act, pen, big, small
Practice 2
take age name make she time go we nine nose me bike home these my joke use cute huge fume
cut much gun bull drop hot fog
-r音节在重读音节的读音规则
ar or er ir ur /a:/ /ɔ:/ /ə:/ /ə:/ /ə:/ art arm car horse short sport her person serve bird girl shirt nurse burn surf
-re音节的读音规则
are air ere /eə/ /eə/ /iə/ bare share care air chair pair here mere adhere
不定冠词：
• 一个苹果 an apple • 一个诚实的男孩
an honest boy
• 一根香蕉
a banana
专项练习
第一关：根据老师的发音，选出正确的单词（注：
t的发音为/t/） a. ( ) A. help B. hope ( ) A. help B. hope b. ( ) A. fug B. fig C. fag ( ) A. fug B. fig C. fag ( ) A. fug B. fig C. fag c. ( ) A. bit B. bite C. bet D. bat ( ) A. bit B. bite C. bet D. bat ( ) A. bit B. bite C. bet D. bat ( ) A. bit B. bite C. bet D. bat
2.元音字母组合的读音规则
1. ai/ ay 在重读音节中常发/ei/
rain wait may day …
2. ea 不发/e/,就发/i:/
sweater head bread … eat sea tea leaf easy…
3. ei发/ei/或/i:/：eight neighbor weigh receive either ceiling ey 在词尾发/ei/：they hey obey 4. ie/ee在重读音节中发/i:/ : piece niece thief believe sheep see queen
字母本音 1.元音字母在重读开音节发： A /ei/ E/i:/ I/ai/ O/əu/ U/ju:/ take she time go use age we nine nose cute name me bike home huge make these my joke fume
Practice 3:Listen and write
2.元音字母在重读闭音节中读音：
A/æ/ apple bag cap cat E/e/ egg pen bed set I/i/ rid sit big pick O/ɒ/ U/ /or/u/ us not ugly dog put box full shop
Practice4: Say the vowels
cut much gun bull drop hot fog clock
stick mill ship gift rest leg let
best pan land jam fact
3.元音字母在非重读音节中的读音： •A /ə/ E /ə/ I(y) /ə/ /i/ /i/
ago begin China before about parent Canada wonder
ai/ay ei/ey
/ei/ /ei/
rain train wait day may eight neighbor they hey
oi/oy /ɔɪ/
ie /i:/
oil noise boy toy joy
piece niece thief
draw law author because
aw/au /ɔ:/
/i:/ or /i/ ?
• • • • He sees a ship. She sees a sheep. A ship and a sheep. He sees a ship,and she sees a sheep.
5. -ce在词尾发/s/: nice piece once chance peace …
ja*cket, …
有大于等于2个元音字母构成的单词，即有2个及2
个以上音节叫多音节词。
•go, we, egg, my , act, must, sheep, see, toy, leap,… 有1个或2个紧挨着的元音字母组成的单词，即有 一个音节叫单音节词。
Practice 1
tea mother family homeland condition saw tool book grand grandmother parent child children sister brother father photo country green blue yellow ginger national red camera
d.() A.fate B.fat () A.fate B.fat () A.fate B.fat () A.fate B.fat e.() A. use B. us C. lop D.close () A. use B. us C. lop D.close () A. use B. us C. lop D.close () A. use B. us C. lop D.close
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w 通常发/w/ 发音与拼音{wo} 类似 we week win want …
x 通常发/ks/
box six fox taxi …
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z 和zz通常发/z/
zebra amaze jazz … qu 在词首发/kw/,在词尾中常发/k/
y 在词首或音节开头常发/j/
yes yellow lawyer yesterday…
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S的发音规律
(1) s在词首时通常发/s/ sand sad school sandwich … (2) s在清辅音后通常发/s/
physics lamps helps…
(3) s在浊辅音与元音前后通常发/z/ names always yours begs reason desire…
f和组合ff通常发 /f/ family, father, stuff, buff …
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Phrases and Sentences
•football fans
足球迷
•My mother is a good cook.
我的妈妈是一个好厨师。
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g和组合gg通常发/g/，组合-ge发/dʒ/ beggar, giggle, age,Байду номын сангаасorange, manage, …
y f_ne y wh_ fl_ _te b a _ke i l_ke i n_ce i a la _ke pl_ _ve P_ eter n_ o se ane e e ter m_ c_ _ver l_ use h_ u se ope o one am_ u ge f_ m_ u te
• 元音字母在重读开音节发什么音？
ou ow
ew
/au/ out cloud loud /au/ brow cow down /əu/ show know snow
/ju:/ new few review
ui oa oo ea
/u:/ /əu/ /u:/ /i:/ /e/
fruit bruise juice coat boat coach boot cool food sea tea easy sweater head bread
• His house is located at the seaside.
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定冠词（特指）：the
• 这个男孩 the boy • 我买的雨伞 the umbrella that I buy • 太阳/月亮(独一无二的自然现象) the sun/ the moon
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• 第二关：听音写词
_ge n.年龄 c_ ke n.蛋糕 f_ ce n.脸 _ce n.冰 l_ ne adj.孤单的 b_ p_ pil v.是 n. 小学生 c_ de m_ddle n.代码 a.中等的 f_st v_ te n.拳头 v.投票 j_ ke _ gly n.笑话 a.丑陋的 m_ne _lephant pron.我的（名 n.大象 词性物主代词）
• A bear is skiing. 一头熊在滑雪。
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Phrases and Sentences
• bag and baggage (adv.)
连同随身的东西一起离开
• behind one’s back
在背地里
d通常发 /d/
dad, day, hand, mind …
kick, kid, sky, skate, skin…
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清辅音浊化
p t k /b/ /d/ /g/ spend spirit stand up skirt street
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tr 四淘气遇到s 就读成： /dr/ /b/ /b/ /d/ /g/ /dr/
Phrases and Sentences
ire ore ure
/aiə/ /ɔ:/ /juə/
fire tire admire more store sore(疼痛的) pure cure secure(安全的)