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(完整版)人教版七年级下册英语6单元知识点总结及练习题

一、词汇拓展(1)clean v.打扫;清除→cleaner n.清洁工;打扫卫生的人(2)read v.读;阅读→reader n.读者(3)America n.美国,美洲→American n.美国人,美洲人民adj美国的;美洲的(4)old adj.老的;旧的→older ad.更老的,比……年纪大的更旧的二、短语归纳(1). watch TV 看电视(2).read a newspaper 看报纸(3). make soup 做汤(4).use the computer用电脑(5).talk on the phone电话交谈(6). listen to 听(7).wash the dishes 洗餐具(8).kind of 有点儿(9).go to the movies 看电影(10).eat out 出去吃饭(11).Not much. 没什么事。

(12).dragon boat races龙舟比赛(13).live with和……一起居住(14).miss one's family 想念某人的家人(15).any other night 任何其它的夜晚(16)(any other+可数名词单数)任何其他的一个…(17).wish to do sth. 希望做某事(18).make zongzi 包粽子(19).watch…on TV通过电视观看节目(20).no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best)(21).study for a test 因考试而复习(22)l iving room 客厅(23)s wimming pool 游泳池(24)a photo of one's family 某人家的全家照(25)t he Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节(26)h ost.family 、房东;东家(27)b oat race 划船比赛(28)m ake soup 做汤(29)m ake dinner 做晚餐(30)l isten to the radio 听广播(31)g o to the movies 去看电影(32)o n the phone 通过电话(33)O n TV通过电视,在电视上(播放)(34)a t half past six 在六点半(35)o n weekends 在周末(36)b e at home 在家同be in(37)w hat about....…怎么样?三、知识点wish用法(1)作名词,意为‘祝福’ Tha nk for your best wishes. 谢谢你美好的祝福。

(2)作动词,表希望。

常用结构:wish to do sth.或wish sb to do sth.______________________________我们的父母希望我们好好学习。

例题:1. My mother wishes _to eat_________(eat) out.2. He ___B_____ me to help you.A. wishB. wishesC. hopeD. Hopes四、知识点clean1) 形容词。

“干净的”反义词“脏的”dirty.如:The desk is clean. 桌子很干净。

2)动词。

“扫除、清除”。

do some cleaning打扫卫生如:He is cleaning his room.他正在打扫房间五、知识点shop(1)shop可用作动词,意为“购物”;“go shopping/do some shopping”意为“去购物”。

常见的类似用法还有:go swimming /do some swimming去游泳go skating去滑冰go fishing去钓鱼go boating去划船do some reading阅读do some washing洗涮do some cooking做饭do some speaking多说do some listening多听(2)shop 可用作名词,意为“商店”。

例如:Let’s go to the shop. 让我们去商店吧。

六、知识点talk to sb 对某人说话。

talk with sb. 和某人交谈。

talk about sth. 谈论某事。

如:He is talking with his mother about his study.六、知识点study(1)study 作动词,意为“学习,研究”,其第三人称单数为studies。

例如:He studies in a Chinese school.拓展:study&learn1)study 侧重于学习的过程。

用于表示较高深或者周密的“研究”。

例如:He is studying the math problem.2)learn 侧重于学习的结果,意为“学会”,用于初级阶段的学习。

“learn from sb.”意为“向某人学习”。

例如:He learns English on the radio.(2)study 还可以作名词,意为“学习,书房”。

例如:He went swimming after an hour’s study.My father is reading newspapers in his study.七、知识点现在进行时I. 什么是现在进行时?1)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。

例如:I am reading a book.2)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。

例如:I am learning English hard these days.这些日子我正在努力学习英语。

II. 现在进行时的标志词。

现在进行时常和now、at the moment、look、listen等连用。

I.现在进行时的结构。

现在进行时的结构是:助动词be(am,is,are)+现在分词v-ing现在分词的几种构成形式:①一般动词后直接+-ing.e.g. do-doing see-seeing fly-flying②以不发音的e结尾,去e加-ing.e.g. take-taking write-writing ride-riding③以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写那个辅音字母,再加-ing.e.g. sit-sitting cut-cutting stop-stopping④以ie结尾的单词,先变ie为y,再加-ing.e.g. lie-lying die-dying tie-tyingII. 现在进行时的用法。

1)现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作,经常和now,right now,at the moment等时间状语或者动词look,listen等连用。

例如:My father is watching TV now.Look! My brother is playing basketball there.2)现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作,经常和these days,this week,at present等时间状语连用。

例如:My parents are working on a farm these days.3)现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情,表示不断发展变化的动词有get,grow,turn,become等。

例如:The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶在变黄。

4)现在进行时还可以表示将要发生的动作,只限于动词arrive,begin,go,come,leave,fly等动词。

例如:I am coming soon. 我马上来。

Ⅲ. 现在进行时的句式变化。

肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。

Ⅳ. 现在进行时的特殊用法。

表示位置移动的动词,如:leave/ come/go/begin等用于现在进行时,表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

—Can you help me? 你能帮我吗?—OK! I’m coming. 当然可以,我就来。

I’m going fishing tomorrow. 我明天要去钓鱼。

Ⅴ. 现在进行时和一般现在时的区别。

1)现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,或者某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

常与now, listen, look, at present, at the moment 等词连用。

例如:Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.2)一般现在时表示习惯性,经常性的动作。

例如:She goes to school at seven o’clock.它所描述的事情一般不会发生改变。

例如:物体的性质:The table is made of wood. 这个桌子是木头做的。

客观事实或真理:The earth is bigger than the moon. 地球比月亮大。

一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. He often __reads_____(read) a newspaper in the living room.2. Li Ming is___studying___ (study) for a test now.3. The mother __misses____ (miss) her daughter very much.4. Do you like watching boat _races_____ ( race ) on TV?5. Listen! Kate _is singing_____ (sing) in the next room.6. Look! Two boys _are playing____ (play) basketball over there.7. She _is swimming_____ (swim) at the pool now.8. Tom __is writing____ (write) a new novel these days.9. -What’s your sister doing? -She __is cleaning____ (clean) her room.10. The giraffes are very _friendly_____ (friend) and interesting.二、单项选择(A )11.— Look! The mother elephant is___the baby elephant.—Yeah,they look very happy.A. wateringB. watersC.waterD.to water(B)12.There are many bikes. ____o ldest one is Jack’s.A. An.B.TheC.AD./(C)13.Excuse me. May I use your ruler?–Sorry, I’m _______it now.A.washingB. lookingingD.playing(A)14.—I’m thirsty.Where can I buy some drinks?-You can buy some in the_______.A.supermarketB.schoolC. bankD. home(B )15.I have many good friends; one of them____ from the USA. A.are B.is C.be D. am(C )16.-I like _____ out _______ my parents on weekends. ----Me,too.A.eat;withB.eating;forC.eating;withD.eat;for(A )17.—Where are they doing there?----They’re _____ the movie.A.talking aboutB.talking toC.talking withD.talking at(C )18.—Jenny! Why is so noisy? –Well, it is Jack. He’s___rock music in the living room.A.listeningB. speakingC. listening to(B )19.This is my new coat,____I don’t like it.A.andB. butC. soD.or(C )20.I’m not ________ , but I like________ music very much.A.America;AmericaB. America: AmericanC.American: American(D)21.—Jack is ________ American boy,right?—Yes.He's from ________ USA.A.a;the B.an;a C.a;a D.an;the(C)22.Every evening Mrs. Li talks with her son ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.of(D )23.I love the song by the band Wild and Windy. It_____ nice.A.smellsB.tastesC. feelsD. sounds(D)24.Look!The children are swimming in the ________.A.zoo B.Supermarket C.library D.pool(A)25.—Mike,does the chicken taste good?—Yes,it's really ________.A.delicious B.terrible C.healthy D.old(D)26.—Where do you work?—I ________ work at the radio station.A.never B.either C.usually D.still(D )27.—How many ________ are there in your family,Jim?—Two,my sister and I.A.boys B.girls C.men D.children(C )28.—Hello,Lisa!What are you doing?—________.I'm watching TV at home.A.No problem B.Come on C.Not much D.Sounds good(C)29.Cindy likes music and she wishes ________ a musician.A.be B.being C.to be D.to being(D)30.It's 10:00 am.The students ________ in the classroom.A.study B.is studying C.studies D.are studying六、完形填空。

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