大学英语测试题带答案大学英语A5一、阅读理解Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to provide as their behavior can sometimes be irritating. If they get excited or upset then they may become more difficult to look after. Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be patient and not to get upset yourself. You should always encourage old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary.Failing memory makes it difficult for the person to recall all the basic kinds of information we take for granted. The obvious way to help in this situation is to supply the information that is missing and help them make sense of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information but remember to keep it simple and straightforward."Good morning, Mum. This is Fiona, your daughter. It is eight o'clock, so if you get up now, we can have breakfast downstairs."When the elderly person makes confused statements，e.g. about going out to his or her old employment or visiting a dead relative, correct in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You don't work in the office any more. You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?"We rely heavily on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to organize and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these aids all the time to compensate for their poor memory. Encourage them to use reminder boards or diaries for important coming events and label the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, old photos, scrap books, and addresses or shopping list could help in individual case.1.Why can't we always keep calm in front of old people?A.Because old people sometimes annoy us.B.Because old people sometimes don't understand us.C.Because we are sometimes in a bad mood.D.Because we are sometimes in a hurry.答案：A2.What happens to elderly people's memory according to the passage?A.Their memory becomes worse and recalls basic things as granted.B.Their memory becomes worse and can't remember basic things.C.They can't remember their failures.D.They can only remember past failures.答案：B3.Paragraph 3 gives an example illustrating ______.A.how to provide simple, direct informationB.a daughter's care for her motherC.a daughter's duty to her motherD.the right procedure of helping the old答案：A4.Why are old people encouraged to use diaries?A.Because diaries can replace reminder boarders.B.Because diaries are simple to use.C.Because diaries help make up for poor memory.D.Because diaries can label the contents of cupboards.答案：C5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.What happens to old people with failing memory.B.How to help old people with failing memory.C.Why old people have poor memory.D.How to improve bad memory.答案：BChild labor, the employment of children in industry, often against their will, has been a problem for many years.Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and particularly farms, rather than to large factories.Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often light, it is often harmful to their health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes awhole family group is employed, with the payment going to a parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending schools. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work.The solution to the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives-childhood.6.The conditions under which young children work ______.A.have improved since a hundred years agoB.are even worse than those a hundred years agoC.are similar to those a hundred years agoD.are exactly the same as those a hundred years ago答案：C7.Girls' work is ______.A.not harmful to the health though it is heavyB.not harmful to the health because it is lightC.harmful to the health though it is lightD.harmful to the health because it is heavy答案：C8.Young children go to work ______.A.because they are forced toB.in order to be skilful in a certain kind of workC.in order to earn money for educationD.in order to be paid well答案：A9.To solve the problem of child labour, the writer suggests ______.A.punishing lawbreakers with severer fines, improving children's working conditions, and confining employment of children to light industriesB.improving laws of protecting children's interests, looking over factories more closely, and punishing lawbreakers with severer finesC.improving laws of protecting children's interests, giving them lighter work, and raising their paymentD.confining employment of children to small industries and family businesses, looking over factories more closely, and improving the system of education答案：B10.What is the author's attitude toward child labor?A.indifferentB.disapprovingC.supportiveD.admiring答案：B二、词汇与语法11.I don't think this room will be big enough to _______ all the guests.A.containB.holdC.keepD.swallow答案：B12.After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _______.A.billB.noteC.receiptD.menu答案：A13.Not only _______ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.A.we lostB.lost weC.we did loseD.did we lose答案：D14.Bill always does _______ he pleases, without regard to the feelings of others.A.howeverB.thatC.whateverD.which15.At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, ______ up around 4 percent of national total.A.madeB.to makeC.makingD.having made答案：C16.The monitor will speak on ________ of the students at the opening ceremony.A.behalfB.benefitC.sakeD.profit答案：A17.It's sometimes hard to ________ one twin from the other.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk答案：A18.He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.A.was touchedB.had been touchedC.should be touchedD.were touched答案：C19.The hurricane left, _______ the ruins to this area.A.to be leftB.leavingC.to leaveD.left答案：B20.It doesn't alter the fact that he was the man _______ for the death of the little girl.A.accordingD.responsible答案：D三、完型填空Blogs（博客）are the place where young people go to bare their souls, to vent（发泄）, and even to gossip.Many people ___21___ the freedom in blogging. Some, however, find that putting one's life online can have a ___22___. Some students in America got suspensions（停学）___23___ on their blogs they posted threatening words to their teachers.Recent surveys found that nearly a fifth of teens who have ___24___ to the Web have their own blogs. And 38% of teens say they read other people's blogs. By comparison, about a tenth of adults have their own ___25___ and a quarter say they read other people's online journals. With the development of the Internet, ___26___ people will be engaged in blogging.In another survey, 79% of teens agreed that people at their age aren't careful enough when giving out information about themselves online. Besides, careless blogging can also affect blog viewers. When you are angry or frustrated（气馁的）, your blog is the first ___27___ you turn to. The words you post then may not be rational which you may regret later. To ___28___ the negative effect, change the permission setting and make such posts “private” so that only you can read them.As long as you are careful of ___29___ you post, blogging is a great means of staying in ___30___ with friends and displaying one's creative works.21.A.thinkB.enjoyC.realizeD.see答案：B22.A.priceB.trouble答案：A23.A.even ifB.whetherC.becauseD.although答案：C24.A.abilityB.meansC.waysD.access答案：D25.A.blogsB.homepagesC.forumsD.email addresses 答案：A26.A.much and muchB.more or lessC.more and moreD.less and less答案：C27.A.ideaB.viewC.placeD.time答案：C28.B.maximumC.cancelD.minimize答案：D29.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案：A30.A.feelingB.touchC.expectationD.wish答案：B四、汉译英31.作为金牌获得者，她在火车站受到了热烈的欢迎。