dear Dora’s door. 5. /k/ The cook quickly parked his car near the park. 6. /g/ Let’s go and get the gloves for our goalkeeper.
.
Incomplete Explosion
1. plosive+plosive
20 vowels
.
stops
aspirated, strong
unaspirated, weak
voiced voiceless
/b/
/p/ two lips
/d/
/t/ tongue tip/teeth ridge
/g/
/k/ tongue back/soft palate
.
Organs of Speech
4. plosive+lateral
lateral plosion
little /'l (t)l/
m. odel / m (d)l/
5. plosive+fricative: a(b)sent
ol(d) friend
Read and Compare
tar
star
top stop
cool school
.
Drills on /t/ and /d/
/t/ tale tear tick
title
spite
heating debt
written coat
/d/ dale dear Dick
tidal heeding ridden
spied dead code
aspirated, shorten the front vowel
2. /b/ Be sure to bring the big books back from the bookstore. 3. /t/ It isn’t twenty to two. It’s twenty past two exactly. 4. /d/ David brought the doctor’s dog nd his basketball to
Revision
Learning/ LE:nIN/ improve/IM PRU:v/ spoken english/ spEUKEn driven/ drIvn/ sample/ sQmpl/
INGLIS/
.
stress
stressed syllables re'ceive
word stress
league tag dug
.
Pronounce –ed correctly
1. /d/ after all voiced consonants (except /d/)and allged
clibmed
played
rowed
studied
2. /t/ after all voiceless consonants except /t/:
Drills on /p/ and /b/
/p/ peak pail path
rapid simple gapping
cap rope gap
aspirated, shorten the front vowel
/b/ beak bail bath
rabbit symbol gabbing
cab gentle,short, robe lengthen the gab front vowel
knocked
washed
laughed
3. /id/ after /t/ and /d/:
protected
intended
.
Stops in Connected Speech
1. /p/ Put the pens and pencils by the parcel on a piece of paper.
actor / ( ) / 'pi:pl/
kind people /'kаіn(d)
2.plosive+affricative
picture /'p (k)tSE/ good child /'GU(d) tSAILd/
3.plosive+nasal
nasal plosion
sudden /'s (d)n/ cotton / 'k (t)n/
1. upper lip/lower lip 2. teeth 3. teeth-ridge 4. hard palate 5. soft palate 6. uvula 7. back of the tongue 8. middle of the tongue 9. tip of the tongue 10.nasal cavity
gentle,short, lengthen the front vowel
.
Drills on /k/ and /g/
/k/ cap curl clean
backing clocking bicker
/g/ gap girl glean
bagging clogging bigger
leak tack duck
'notebook
stress in a sentence
Did you 'need a 'map?
.
Unit2 Stops
6 stops (plosives)
24 consonants 44 phonemes
fricatives & affricates(11)
Nasals, approximants & lateral (7)
kill skill
care
scare
till
still
pot
spot
port
sport
Notice: the voiceless sounds are not aspirated when proceded by /s/ in a stressed syllable.
.
Spelling of /p/ and /b/
1. /p/
p, pp – peace
top
apple
2. /b/
b – bed
book club
(Notice: the letter b is silent ①when appearing at the
end of the word and after m, e.g.
comb/kEum/ lamb /lQm/ climb/klaim/