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初中英语语法知识—名词的难题汇编含答案
C.three days’; three-dayD.three days; three days
8.—What can I do for you?
—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and.
A.some chickensB.any chickenC.some chicken
A.She's;friendB.They're;friendsC.They're;friend
3.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have
—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.
A.salad; eggsB.salads; eggsC.salad; eggsD.salads; egg
12.Alan usually goes to Harbin in.He likes playing with snow.
A.MayB.JulyC.SeptemberD.November
13.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?
—Yes. It is ________.
A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie'sB.twin's; Liz's and Lillie's
C.twins'; Liz and Lillie'sD.twin's; Liz and Lillie's
15.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:这是一张我家的全家福。你可以在照片里面看到我。
考查名词的数。根据后面半句的句意可知,是在给对方看照片,所以能在照片里面看到我,B句意不符;而且由于后面代词it指的是单数,所以前面的照片也是单数,所以A、D错误,故选C。
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
一、选择题
1.Here__________.You can see me in it.
A.are two photos of my familyB.is my family
C.is a photo of my familyD.are my family photos
2.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.
A.To treat; warmlyB.Treat; warmthC.Treating; warm
23.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
10.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在周末Lily和Nick的母亲通常为他们做饭。mother是名词单数,这里是两个人的妈妈。Lily and Nick's mother表示莉莉和尼克的母亲;Lily’s and Nick's +名词复数,表示Lily和Nick分别的母亲,这里后mother用复数形式。for是介词,后加代词宾格;their他们的;形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格。根据题意,故选D。
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当我的妈妈是小女孩的时候,她经常记日记。
考查一般过去时及名词复数。根据“…when she was a young girl.”可知此句是描绘过去的事,因此用一般过去时,排除A和B;diary为可数名词,记日记可以用单数形式a diary或者复数形式diaries。故选C。
17.I want to buy ________.
A.a breadB.some breadsC.two piece of breadD.two bags of bread
18.—Do you like apples?
—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.
A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.banana
25.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.
A.Lucy's and Lily'sB.Lucy and Lily'sC.Lucy and LilyD.Lucy's and Lily
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
A.livingB.liveC.livesD.lived
21.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.
A.kind of; kinds ofB.kind of; kind ofC.kinds of; kinds ofD.kinds of; kind of
考查复合形容词。第一个空,根据题干及选项,可知这里用复合形容词作定语,其构成是:数词+名词(单数)+形容词,并且要用连词符号连接,所以“一个七天假期”应表达为a seven−day holiday;第二个空,have+一段时间+off,表示“休多长时间假期”,是固定词组,“七天的假期”seven days off = seven days’ leave.其他的搭配不合理;故答案选A。
A.Lily’s and Nick’s; themB.Lily and Nick’s; them
C.Lily and Nick’s; theirD.Lily and Nick; their
11.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.
A.a seven-day; offB.a seven-days; away
C.seven-day; overD.a seven-days’; off
4.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?
A.girl’s ; yoursB.girls’; you
9.The computer is _______________.
A.Amy's and Lily'sB.Amy and LilyC.Amy's and LilyD.Amy and Lily's
10._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:这台计算机是艾米和莉莉的。
本题考查名词所有格。Amy's and Lily's艾米的和莉莉的,两个人各自的电脑,这里的主语是单数,不符合语境。故排除。Amy and Lily艾米和莉莉,指人,不符合语境。Amy's and Lily艾米的和莉莉,不符合语法;Amy and Lily's艾米和莉莉共同的。根据the computer可知,这是一台电脑,因此是两个人共同拥有的,故选D。
7.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——凯特,我下周要去广州动物园,因为我有一个三天的假期。——你的意思是你有三天不用上班?噢,太棒了!
考查复合形容词结构。three-day是复合形容词做前置定语,用连字符连接,当作一个整体形容词,连接后不再加复数,修饰可数名词单数holiday;第二个空have+一段时间+off表示休息几天的假期,off是副词,不需要用连字符形式的形容词修饰,三天时间,three days,故选A。
7.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday
— You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!
A.three-day; three daysB.three- day; three days’
—It's easy, just follow the_________.
A.discussionsB.instructionsC.resolutionsD.directions
16.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.
A.to visit, myB.visiting myC.to visit, mineD.visiting, my
19.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.
A.childrenB.children'sC.childD.child's
20.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?