啊，船长！我的船长！
• 啊，船长！我的船长！ • 我们完成了可怕的远航, • 巨轮历尽风雨，我们赢得追寻的奖赏； • 港口已近，钟声传来，一片欢呼的声浪； • 稳健的大船，追随的目光，多么威武雄壮； • 可是，心啊！心啊！心啊！ • 心中的鲜血在滴滴流淌， • 甲板上躺着我们的船长， • 他已辞世，全身冰凉。
Of Physiology from top to toe I sing; Not physiognomy alone, nor brain alone, is worthy for the muse—I say the Form complete is worthier far; The Female equally with the male I sing. Of Life immense in passion, pulse, and power, Cheerful—for freest action form‟d, under the laws divine, The Modern Man I sing.
Free verse
• “自我”& “个性”
--- The distinctions in this brief poem are:
• One's-Self/En-Masse, • separate person/Democratic • physiognomy/brain • Female/Male • laws divine/Modern
• Therefore, he threw aside the traditional ornaments
Appreciation One’s Self I sing
歌唱自己
2016
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ne’s Self I Sing
2016
This small (nine-line) poem is really a preface to all the others in Leaves of Grass.
•《草叶集》得名于集中的一
句诗:“哪里有土,哪里有水, 哪里就长着草。”
Leaves of Grass
• Leaves of Grass was created by Walt Whitman in
the form of free verse.
• Leaves of Grass ran 9 editions with more than
O Captain! My Captain!
• My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still; • My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will; • The ship is anchored safe and sound, its voyage closed and done; • From fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won; • Exult, O shores, and ring O bells! • But I, with mournful tread, • Walk the deck my Captain lies, • Fallen cold and dead.
crowding, • For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning; • Here Captain! dear father! • This arm beneath your head! • It is some dream that on the deck • You've fallen cold and dead.
Whitman
Whitman & President Abraham Lincoln
2016
O Captain! My Captain!
O Captain! My Captain!
• O Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done, • The ship has weathered every rack, the prize we sought is won, • The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting, • While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring: • But O heart! heart! heart! • O the bleeding drops of red, • Where on the deck my Captain lies, • Fallen cold and dead.
a similar sound. • They do not rhyme. beat or regular rhyme scheme.
Leaves of Grass
• Whitman writes about grass as a sign of
everlasting life.
• The title implies rebirth, renewal, or green life. • As Whitman once said, Leaves of Grass is “ the
Theme
• The main theme of this poem: • Democratic and Egalitarian
• Egalitarian: [iˌgælɪˈteəriən]主张平等的;平等主义
的
• 1. What is the significance of singing about one's self? • It is an exaltation of the individual spirit, which is typical of
• One's -self I sing, a simple separate person, • (我歌唱我自己，一个个善良的人类个体，) • Yet utter the word Democratic, the word En-Masse. • (但说着平等、全体的话语。) • Of physiology from top to toe I sing, • (我歌唱从头到脚的生理学科，) • Not physiognomy alone nor brain alone is worthy for
啊，船长！我的船长！
• 啊，船长！我的船长！起来听那钟声荡漾； • 起来，旌旗为你招展，号角为你激昂， • 花团锦簇，彩带飘飞，为你，岸边人群熙熙嚷攘； • 人们把你呼唤，万头攒动，他们晃动急切的面庞； • 在这里，船长，慈爱的父亲！ • 你的头下枕着我的臂膀！ • 那是甲板上的梦境， • 你已辞世，全身冰凉。
The technique in this poem: Alliteration and parallelism.
"One‟s Self I Sing”
ONE‟S-SELF I sing—a simple, separate Person; Yet utter the word Democratic, the word En-masse.
啊，船长！我的船长
• 我的船长没有回答，双唇苍白，沉默、安详， • 我的父亲无法觉察我的手臂，他的脉搏停止了跳荡； • 可怕的征途已过，胜利归来， • 大船安全停靠，就此结束远航； • 啊，海岸欢呼，啊，钟声敲响！ • 然而，我的步履沉重悲伤， • 在甲板上踱步，那里躺着我的船长， • 他已辞世，全身冰凉。
O Captain! My Captain!
• O Captain! my Captain! rise up and hear the bells; • Rise up--for you the flag is flung--for you the bugle trills, • For you bouquets and ribbon‟d wreaths--for you the shores a
Appreciation
• “O Captain! My Captain!” is written in 1865 by
the Muse,(不仅仅外貌、头脑、灵感值得我歌唱，) • I say the Form complete is worthier far, • （我说整个形体都非常值得我歌咏，） • The Female equally with the Male I sing. • (我歌唱女人以及男人。) • Of Life immense in passion, pulse, and power, • (我歌唱生命中那无限的激情，意向，力量，) • Cheerful ,for freest action form'd under the laws divine, （歌唱那愉悦地，极度符合神意法则的行为，） • The Modern Man I sing.(我歌唱现代的人类。)
outcropping of my own emotional and other personal nature---an attempt, from first to last, to put a Person, a human being freely, fully and truely on record.” ---Walt Whitman and prettiness of verse and created his own form.
American people.
• 2. What is the difference between physiology and