举例
举例的具体内容、例子的作用 关注举例的上下文，说话的人为什么要举这个例子，
要证明什么，表明什么观点、态度，还有例子本身说 了那些内容。
听标志举例的关键词，比如：For example、like、for
instance 、in this case、in another case、take the case of、on this occasion
Noun:
信用；荣誉/功劳；银行存款；
【美】学分;(某门功课的)及格记录[C]
1. 相信
Verb.
Nobody credited his story. 没有人相信他的话。 2. 把...记入贷方 The bank credited 50,000 dollars to us. 那家银行贷了五万元给我们。 3. 把...归于[(+to)] The accident was credited to carelessness on the part of the driver. 这起事故是由于驾车人不小心引起的。 4. 认为...有(某优点,成就等) I credit him with honesty. 我相信他是诚实的。 5. 【美】给(学生)记学分[(+with)]
This is the first step in
After you You are ready to
2.2. C
Questions 4-5
Horn
Side-blown
End-blown Finger holes
Melodic range
Versatility Signal; ritual Orchestra; symphony orchestra
at this sale Clues: 1) “in cash” VS “in credit”. 2) “use the credit” means to buy books in credit 5. key sentence: I’ll be there around noon.
credit
2.2. D Questions 3-5

well, for one thing pay attention to the following content large company; cash reserves; enable …to absorb losses more easily …essential to be a competent manager to run a store; to keep track of your inventory promoting your products in innovative ways

Two principles
第一, ETS只会考察和主旨有关的重要细节。过于 偏细节的实在没有听到，大可不必惋惜，影响后 面的发挥； 第二，牢牢把握住往往和考点相联系的重要信号 词。比如说表示因果的accordingly, thus等词对 应于细节题中常考察的因果题。 常见的和信号词相关的考点有逻辑时间顺序、举 例、列举、相似或者对比、转折、强调、因果、 总结、定义、建议、数字等。
铜管乐团brass
管乐团wind band 由木管乐器、钢
band
由铜管乐器和部
分打击乐器组成 的乐团，其有别 于兼有木管乐器 的管乐团
管乐器和打击乐 器组成的吹奏乐 团，也泛指军队 中的军乐团或同 一类型的管乐团
钢鼓乐团 steel band
交响乐团
由不同类型的铜
听原因
听原因细节时，要注意什么是因，什么是果 表示前因后果：So / therefore、consequently、as
a consequence、for this purpose 、result in、 lead to
表示前果后因：Result from、stem for 、
originate from、spring from arise out of、it lies/is in (that)
2.2. B
Questions 1-4

tribe; expedition; moose; beaver; elk; animals sought; take charge of; head the clan; procure the game; realm
hunting season; began in the fall; continued until
古典音乐classical
爵士乐Jazz 本世纪初产生于
music
泛指时指过去时代
具有典范意义或代 表性的音乐（不含 民间音乐）；专指 时指维也纳古曲乐 派的音乐或师法于 该乐派的音乐
新奥尔良的一种 融合了黑人的散 拍乐，灵歌与布 鲁斯的音乐形式。
管弦乐团orchestra
由弦乐器、管乐器与打击乐器组成的大型器乐合奏团陷阱及对策ຫໍສະໝຸດ 无中生有、答非所问、偷梁换柱
不要被原词迷惑 注意同义替换
把握主线
2.2. A





Questions1-2 “the job board” just means the job is posted openly for students to look at. key sentence: I’d like a quiet job that would allow me to get some reading done. “reading”--study; “allow” means “let”
Questions 3-5

3: 1) the man: we need extra cashiers; why not volunteer to help 2) the woman: I could spare a few hours
4.
key phrases: ten dollars, in book credit, use the credit
Questions 6-7
6. 1) her assignments are …；stories to illustrate her lectures 2) challenging+ useful+ makes us think= valuable 7. 1) write a lot of papers (work hard) 2) makes you work in her class (expect the students to work)
听结尾
判断结尾的部分只要看考试界面的时间条
会出现表示结尾的词，例如：To sum up、To
conclude / in conclusion、In summary / to summarize。
听数字、地点、人物
听听数字、地点、人物时注意他们所代表的内容、所
指的内容还有有同类内容时他们的区别。
midwinter moose, deer, beaver, bear, elk …were the animals sought take charge of the camps a woman headed each clan managed all of the agricultural operations
employment. It can be part-time or volunteer work. The important thing is getting started.
Questions 8-10
The first step
Next, of course Then
精听练习
相似或者对比
表示相似的表达有：like、similar、resemblance、to
resemble、similarity，

表示对比的表达：in contrast with... 、whereas、on
the contrary、different from...、on the other hand、 however、but
• • • • • • • •
Musical terms
音域range 标准音standard pitch 音高pitch 音阶scale 调式mode 调key 旋律melody 节奏rhythm

节拍meter 和声harmony 速度tempo 力度dynamics 曲式form 主题theme 副歌accessory theme
What is detail?
Detail refers to specific information in a conversation
or a lecture: Facts, description, definitions, reasons, examples, pictures, or terms
Tips
1. To identify the key/content
words/phrases 2. No inference is needed.
Key points when listening
在做细节题的时候我们要着重关注谈话或演讲中的 专有名词，数字和时间。记住说话人对概念，特有现 象的定义。 还要把握意思转折或话题转换的部分。 笔记：记框架+填细节 （淡定） 耐心patience; 细心carefulness; 恒心persistence
听定义
学科的专有名词
it refers to、that is 、that means、which means、