高考英语专题练习（十三）语法填空+从句复习【例1】He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.【例2】So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______ too little.”【例3】In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ______ sat at a table.【例4】Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.【例5】One day, he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.【例6】The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do.【例7】Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.【例8】He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ______ had been his teacher.【例9】Behind him were other people to ______ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.【例10】We understand this lesson best ______ we receive gifts of love from children.【例11】My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ______ the bus arrived.【例12】______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.The giant panda 1．________(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2．________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3．________(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4．________(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5．________(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6．________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7．________ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8．________(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9．________(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10．________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.2．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.British children generally learn how to ride a bike at a young age after 1 （teach）by their parents. However, that rule doesn’t apply 2 me. It’s not my dad’s fault — he tried to teach me. One of my earliest 3Music is a universal language, which has the most powerful magic in the world. Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1．_______(love) by us. Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness. It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.I learned this while 2．_____(take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook(挂钩). After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3．______(vehicle) were out on other business, I carefully 4．______ (wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend’s car. The only way 5．______ (keep) him calm was by singing. For 30 minutes, I sang 6．______(soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 7．_______ those who could help. I’m not certain 8．_______ happened afterward, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging 9．_______ gap between us through songs.10．______ doesn’t matter whether there will be difficulties in communication, for love is always the theme of each piece of music.6．阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式.A plane that crashed in the mountains of Colombia, 1 (kill) 71 people, including members of a Brazilian football team, may have run out of fuel.Six people miraculously(奇迹地）survived the crash Monday night, 2 the disaster actually wiped out an up-and-coming Brazilian football team and 3 (send) shock waves through the world of football. Football legends Pele and Maradona as well as current 4 (superstar) Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo led tributes to(向致敬）the players of Chapecoense Real, a team whose march to glory 5 (cut) suddenly short. Having risen only 6 (recent) from obscurity(默默无闻), the team was on its way to play in the finals of the Copa Sudamericana7 disaster struck* The charter plane reported “electrical failures” around 10:00 pm Monday and crashed soon after near the city of Medellin,8 (it) destination.The plane's black box recorders have been found, but there was no word on how long it would take9 (analyze) them. The dead included most of the team and 20 Brazilian journalists traveling to cover10 match. The six survivors are being treated in hospital.语法填空+从句复习答案【例1】but【例2】nor.【例3】and【例4】who【例5】that【例6】what【例7】where【例8】who/that【例9】whom【例10】when【例11】until/till【例12】if1．1．is loved2．Recently3．caring/careful4．to eat5．Enemies6．When/If7．For8．Its9．Drove10．and2．1．being taught2．To3．Memories4．That5．until/till6．a7．to cycle8．Myself9．Sounded10．heavily3．1．mainly2．minorities3．him4．to talk5．Shocked6．being hurt7．that8．To9．hadn’t happened10．are4．1．to prevent2．After3．has been4．Oldest5．a6．Scientifically7．Where8．Construction9．Visitors10．hanging5．1．are loved2．Taking3．Vehicles4．Wrapped5．to keep(of keeping记零分) 6．softly7．To8．What9．The10．It6．1．Killing 2．But 3．Sent 4．Superstars 5．was cut6．Recently 7．When 8．Its 9．to analyze 10．the语法填空+从句复习解析【例1】【解析】but句中very happy与very tired是转折关系,两句间是逗号且没有连词,故填连词but.【例2】【解析】nor并列连词“neither…nor…”表示“既不…也不…”.【例3】【例4】【解析】who引导宾语从句且在从句中做主语,指人.【例5】【解析】that引导同位语从句,说明idea的具体内容,从句意义完整且不缺句子成分.【例6】【解析】what引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语.【例7】J【解析】where句子+句子,中间必填连接词;后句修饰前句,关系副词where在从句中作地点状语.【例8】【解析】who/that代替an elder,引导定语从句并在从句中做主语.【例9】【解析】whom还原talk to sb．可知,用whom引导定语从句.【例10】【解析】when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”.【例11】【解析】until/till表示“一直到……”.【例12】1．1．考查时态和语态.大熊猫被全世界人们所喜爱.故此处使用一般现在时的被动语态.2．考查副词.根据句子意思以及句子结构可知,此处应使用副词recently表示“最近”.3．考查形容词.修饰名词mother应用形容词;而care的形容词可以是caring(体贴的)或careful(小心的). 4．考查非谓语动词.此处为动词不定式作不定代词something的后置定语,指“可以吃的东西”.5．考查名词.natural enemies“天敌”,且此处应使用复数形式.6．考查连词.当/如果它哭…….2．63．memories句意:我最早的记忆之一、可知用名词复数形式,故填memories.64．that句意:我不能骑自行车从来没影响我高中的生活.此处是that引导的主语从句.65．until/till句意:我从来没有觉得我错过了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在Byron Bay骑自行车.根据句意可知填until/till.66．a句意:在一条直线上.故填A．67．to cycle此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故填to cycle.68．myself句意:我要证明我自己.故填myself.69．sounded句意:这听起来很简单.Sound听起来,此处是连系动词,根据句意可知用一般过去时态,故填sounded 70．heavily副词修饰动词,故填heavily.3．4．to talk考查固定用法.Stop to do:停下来做另一件事,此处是停止走路跟我说话,故用to talk.5．Shocked考查非谓语动词.Shock和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系,故用shocked.6．being hurt考查非谓语动词.此处意为害怕被伤害,用被动含义,of是介词,故后面动词要用动名词,答案为being hurt.7．that考查连词.此处为强调句型:it was……that…….8．to考查固定搭配.此处为固定搭配,open up to:打开心扉.故填to.9．hadn’t happened考查虚拟语气.此处为虚拟语气,且是对过去情况下的虚拟,且意为否定的,故填hadn’t happened.10．are考查时态和主谓一致.根据now可知是现在时,根据先行词可知主语是复数,故谓语用are.4．2．After考查副词.此处意为在长期努力研究之后,故填After.3．has been考查时态.根据since then这个时间状语,以及and连接前后部分时态保持一致的原则,此处填has been.4．oldest考查最高级.此处意为最古老的且仅存的无坝灌溉系统.5．a考查冠词.此处意为一个奇迹,泛指,用A．6．scientifically考查副词.此处为副词修饰动词design,故填scientifically.7．where考查连词.此处为非限制性定语从句,句子缺少状语,先行词表地点,故用where.8．construction考查名词.根据句意此处填名词,故用construction.9．visitors考查名词.此处是指国内外的游客,用visitors.10．hanging考查非谓语动词.此处用非谓语,与逻辑主语rainbow之间是主动关系,用hanging.5．2．taking考查非谓语动词.根据句意“我学到以上这些是在我照看一只不够走运吞了挂钩的海鸥期间”可知,是我照看海鸥,此处take要用非谓语动词格式,它的逻辑主语是I,与I构成主动关系,还原完整的主谓结构应为“while I was taking care of…”,其省略形式为“while taking care of…”,因此答案为taking.3．vehicles考查名词.根据该空前面的all和后面were可知此处vehicle要用复数形式vehicles. 4．wrapped考查时态,根据句意“我用毛巾细心地把这只鸟儿包住并带他上了我朋友的车”,整个事情都是对已发生的事情的描述,所以wrap要用一般过去时,这个单词为闭音节单词,后加ed需双写p,因此答案为wrapped. 5．to keep(of keeping记零分)考查非谓语动词.the way to do sth为固定用法,因此此空答案为to keep.6．softly考查词性转换.根据句意“我柔声地对这个小不点唱着歌直到把他送给那些能够帮的上忙的人”,要用soft的副词形式修饰sang,因此答案为softly.7．to考查介词.根据语境,作者是把海鸥交付给能够帮忙的人,根据短语deliver something to somebody可知,此空答案为to.8．what考查宾语从句引导词.根据句意“我不确定后来发生了什么”和从句缺主语,可知此处宾语从句的连接词应为what.9．the考查冠词.句意为“我们两个完全不同的物种通过歌曲克服我们之间的障碍联系在一起了”,空处需要填一个冠词,因为是特指我们之间的gap,所以答案为the.10．It考查形式主语.根据句子结构,whether there will be difficulties in communication为本句的主语,该句置于句末,则用形式主语it代替,放于句首.6．【解析】试题分析:巴西足球队计划参加南美杯足球决赛,遇上飞机坠毁事件.这场灾难实际上摧毁了一支即将到来的巴西足球队,一支通向荣耀的队伍突然停止.1．killing现在分词作自然的结果状语,故填killing.2．but句意:六个人奇迹般地幸存于星期一晚上的坠机事件,但是这场灾难实际上摧毁了一支即将到来的巴西足球队并通过足球震惊了世界.此处表示转折,故填but.3．sent此处表示并列谓语,故填sent.4．superstars句意:当代的足球明星Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo.可知名词用复数形式,故填superstars. 5．was cut句意:一支通向荣耀的队伍突然停止.根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态,故填was cut. 6．recently副词修饰整个句子,故填recently.。