【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物．关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那些来自英国的学生们非常喜欢中国食物。
考查定语从句。先行词“Those students”指人，关系代词用who或that均可；先行词是复数形式，从句中be动词用are。故选D。
【点睛】
时刻牢记定语从句关系词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语要根据先行词的单复数来确定，保持主谓一致。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查：定语从句。选项分析：which做定语从句的关系代词时指代前面的物；that做关系代词时既可指人也可指物，who做关系代词时，指人。whom指人，但需在从句中做宾语成分。综合分析前后文及答案选项，依据前面的everybody可知后面用who作为关系代词，可知此处填who最合适，其中I don't know the one you had a long talk with.中the one是talk with的宾语，此处可用whom引导，也可以省略关系代词。完整句意为：—Do you know everybody who came to the party? —I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.—你认识所有来参加聚会的人吗?—恐怕不是。我不认识那个和你谈了很久的人。正确答案为：D
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰the painting的定语从句，表示事物，用which引导，故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
A．whoB．whoseC．whichD．whom
19．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.
A．solvingB．solvedC．to solveD．solve
20．—What kind of music do you like？
—Oh, he is Tony’s father.
A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．what
5．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum.
A．whoB．whichC．what
—You must be very happy to receive it.
A．whoB．whomC．whichD．what
3．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?
A．whenB．whoseC．whichD．who
4．—Do you know the manis talking with our teacher?
9．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.
—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．where
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。
考查定语从句的引导词。A. that既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。B. who指人，在从句中作主语。C. what引导名词性从句。D. whom指人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。题干为定语从句，故可排除C。先行词the four tools，指物，所以此处应用that引导从句。故选A。
6．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．whose
7．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.
一、选择题
1．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．whom
2．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天是我的生日。我父亲送给我一张由TF男孩制作的CD。
A. who关系词，先行词指人；句中做主语或宾语；B. whom关系词，先行词指人；句中做宾语；C. which关系词，先行词指物；D. what不能引导定语从句，考查定语从句，先行词是CD表示物，定语从句中做主语，因此关系代词用which。故选C.。
25．— Have you found your student cardyou lost last week?
— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.
A．whoB．whichC．whose:
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你知道正在画画的女孩吗？当先行词是人时，用关系词that/who.结合句意，故选D
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识和我们老师说话的那个人吗？——哦，他是托尼的父亲。
which哪个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。根据is talking with our teacher作the man的定语，先行词man是人物，连接词在从句中作主语，所以用连接词who或者that，结合选项，故选B。
A．who isB．which areC．that isD．who are
8．―Do you know everybodycame to the party?
―I'm afraid not. I don't know the oneyou had a long talk with.
A．which; thatB．/;whomC．that; whichD．who;/
A．which；to laughB．that；to laughC．whose；laughingD．that；laugh
14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．he
—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（ ）
A．whichB．whoC．that
21．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere.
A．whichB．whoseC．who
12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．whichB．whatC．whomD．who
13．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___
【点睛】
which与that两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于：引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which。如：She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.她收到了老板的邀请，这是她意想不到的。直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which。先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时，通常用that。如：This is the only example that I know.我知道的例子只有这一个。Those are the very words that he used.那是他的原话。
—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.
A．whoB．whatC．that