黄帝陵英文导游词The Yellow Emperor Mausoleum guide wordsModel essay,A good learning networkTheTourist guide qualificationChannel for alumni organization.To test the students want to know about Yanan City Yellow Emperor Mausoleum on the word or guide words to say, the following essay we can refer to:Huang Di, founder of the Chinese nation, the tomb of Huang Di, known as "the Chinese first mausoleum". From Xi'an to the shrine in Shaanxi takes about 4.5 hours, along the road is the right of any home county, "King" Sun Simiao's hometown of Tongchuan, as well as in the history of the Communist Party of China has epoch-making sense on "Luochuan conference" held in Luochuan. Luochuan is also the world famous apple. In order to let everyone on the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum has a profound understanding, let me introduce our Shenhua ethnic ancestor emperor.Huang Di is back in 5000, around the late primitive society a prominent tribal alliance leader. According to ancient records, Huang Di was the son of less code, Gongsun surname, for longer than Ji water, and surname ji. Aclosure on bear, have bear. Once resided in the Xuanyuan hill, and USS regulus. For advocating soil, pale yellow, also known as "the Yellow emperor". In the late primitive society, the middle reaches of the Yellow River river is home to two tribes of the Yellow Emperor Yandi tribal and tribal. Eastern Life Dongyi tribe of Tai Hao, Southern Living with Miao man Chi You tribal. In order to compete for the Central Plains region, Chi You led to Jiuli tribe as the core of the Miao nationality tribe attacked Yandi tribal, the Yellow Emperor Yandi. Huang Di and Yandi united, with Chi You in Zhuolu (now the Hebei Zhuozhou) to start a decisive battle, Chi You was defeated and captured. Then, Huang Di and Yan two to fight for territory in ancient Central China and meet on the battleground, in this Hebei Sakamoto Stephen domestic dueled. Results to defeat Emperor Yan into the tribe ended. So far, Yanhuang two tribesCOM, and became the main body of the Chinese nation, so the descendants were called himself for all the children of the Yellow Emperor, "sons and daughters". After that, Huang Di began unified China war, "fifty-two battle the world salty take", Huang Di is regarded as the main. According to legend, Huang Di was not only ahero of the leaders, but also the embodiment of wisdom. People spend a lot of invention is attributed to the Yellow Emperor or his wife, liege. Like to make the journey, making clothes, as silkworm mulberry, a medical, temperament, character, grain, cloth making pottery and burnPoliticsLife in institutions, customs of funeral ceremony, later to the Huang Di era as the Chinese nation to human civilization began, so, Huang Di was honored as the "human chuzu". When it comes to Huang Di's contribution, we have to mention "in Huang Di". In 5000, Huang Di wrote his first book "traditional Chinese medicine human development department" (by the ancient one, treatment methods, treatment to prayersDiseaseThat said, I wish from the disease, no work needle stone). The local people of its evaluation is: "home by the Department, Ill do not take medicine." Huang Di's medical works how to write? The Huang Di era, people living in extremely difficult environment. Life is a lack of data, often suffer from the damage and fire, flood and other natural disasters. Usually in the hunting process also appears ceaselessly traumaticInjuryAccident. Therefore, more and more people die of illness. Huang Di often as it was too distressed to eat,can't sleep sleep. At that time, no one knows how drug treatment, but do not know how to prevent. A sick person, only to resign oneself to one's fate, who also have no way. On one occasion, Huang Di led a team into the mountains to hunt, a tiger suddenly upon them over, Huang Di hurried to the tiger shot an arrow bow. Due to missed the crucial, arrow from tiger put across the skin, the wounded tiger escaped. A few days later, someone found it in a piece of the woods specifically looking for a long grass leaves to eat, and eating with the tongue licking the wound on the back. Tiger on the wound no blood, no decay. Huang Di heard the case. Immediately ordered to go to observe, and repeated jingle to kill the tiger. He came back and said: "the wounded tiger ate the leaves of grass, the wound did not bleed, but has slowly healing." After Huang Di listens, thought for a moment, then sent to the tigers eat this kind of long blades of grass collection back, specifically to the tribe to bleed people eat. Bleed people ate the long grass leaves, it received bleeding analgesic effect. Huang Di said excitedly: "look, the beast sometimes are smarter than humans. They are injured, know graze injuries, we don't know the reason." Another time, Huang Di'stameAnimalHotshot Wang Hai in training a bear, because the bear does not obey orders, Wang Hai in a rage, missed its hind leg break. Then, somebody advocates will bear to kill meat; some people say: "this is a mother bear, leaving it a life, perhaps fertility Winnie!" Wang Hai in the latter opinion, the leg mother bear. The mother bear a Dian a lame, into the woods, but also by some hunters found. One hunter is preparing to shoot it, suddenly saw the bear one of his hind legs Dangle, are trees grass in search of what. Hunters would hide watch carefully, the original only bear the grass in a snow-white root planing. Each plane from a first, put it in his mouth and chewed, and then spit it out, and then the forefoot gently deposited in interrupted the hind legs. Hunter felt very strange, it does not disturb the wounded bear in the woods, go back to see the scene reported to Emperor huang. After Huang Di listens, and sent to the woods Ritsa look. Who knows, who went for three days, has not found the bear. Several days later, when someone in another piece of the Woods found the bear, it's broken leg I don 't know what time long. Saw the hunter, it quickly run was not the least trace was found. The bears had the root from dig dug out pound later postedon the injury and people, results are cured. Huang Di from these two things have been greatly inspired. Know nature has a lot of things can be used to treat diseases. So he ordered the disambiguation ", two people, often pay attention to mountains and trees, birds and insects fish beast, see how they live. The disambiguation of ", according to Huang Di said, on the nature of the birds and animals, plants and flowers, are to be observed and recorded, research and testing, until the last confirmed what can cure illness, again by Huang Di made it official sorted out. This is China's first "case" and "Chinese Materia Medica". After a long time accumulation, the Chinese nation the first medical writings "incantation" section of the. Later in this medicine works on the basis of the false existence really, updated, and gradually formed the later "Yellow Emperor's Canon of internal medicine". "Yellow Emperor's Canon of internal medicine" includes "truth" and "Lingshu" two parts, each with 81 articles, the content is very extensiveWith regard to the Yellow Emperor buried in where? Now there are many versions. However, from the historical records and the government's attitude on look, everybody is going to see Huang Dimausoleum is Huang Di hundred years later only when the. The Western Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian's "historical records" say "Yellow Emperor collapse, buried hill bridge". And the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum history known as the "bridge hills", in 1944 renamed this name. In ancient Chinese literature, Huang Di is in the county bridge mountain dragon of heaven, later will Huang Di was buried here, since the graves for mausoleum, which is the origin of the Huang Di mausoleum. In addition, the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum area is archaeological evidence used to be this area the primitive clan settlement, unearthed pottery and stone tools, with bright YangshaoCultureFeatures.The mausoleum is located in Shaanxi County, about 180 kilometers north from xi'an. County formerly known as the Central County, in 1944 by the government of the Republic of China for the original approval, changed its name to the county. On 1993, the people's Government of Shaanxi province to the Huangling as the second batch of provincial historical and cultural cities. In 1997 June, the mausoleum was the Propaganda Department announced the national hundred patriotic education demonstration bases. We present positionis the Xuanyuan square. Here is the starting point of worshiping the mausoleum. Xuanyuan square ground is used in Qinling Mountains natural river gravel paved and become, a total of 5000, meaning it is representative of the national long history in 5000. In front of the pool called seal pool, legend has it that Huang Di pen washing place. Printing pool of water from the river. In ancient Chinese, can pass "progenitor", so the river also is regarded as the ancestor of the river. The night comes, there will be "stop water Moonlight" the beauty of the landscape. Now, we pass this bridge called Xuanyuan bridge. The bridge spans the seal pool, a total length of 66 meters, 8.5 meters wide, for the whole of granite stone building, known as "China's modern the first stone bridge". The northern end of the bridge leading to the temple Institute's total of 95 steps of Yellow Emperor, meaning "the royal prerogative" lofty status. Ascend the stairs is a wide square in front of the temple, in recent years the memorial activities are held here, the modern media has made it widely known. Station wide square in front of the temple, please look back Xuanyuan square, you will feel a "grand, solemn, solemn, ancient" the magnificent. The worship of Huang Di,generally as "first temple festival, after ye-ling". The temple is located in this water to the north, South, look down from a height, majestic. Would you please follow me into this holy place. The ancestors of Huang Di ancient temple, according to legend was built in the early Han dynasty. In the original bridge mountain in Shanxi, the Song Dynasty moved to here. The Xuanyuan Temple by the four courtyard, the door to the Han Dynasty architectural style, Dianding veranda, white walls, black glazed tile, a tall towering, simpleGenerous. According to the old central county records: Sima Qian write "Huang Di diary" had come to Huang Di hills research. After this incident, local officials to create "Xuanyuan temple". By the Tang Dynasty in the calendar year, the official Temple was built on Beiqiao mountain in Shanxi city. Song Taizu Bao open for five years (972 years), due to water erosion, and put the temple site from the Western Hills Mountain moved to Dongshan mountain, which is now the "Xuanyuan Temple" access. Local folk saying: "Han Li temple Tang Zhaojian, to the Song Dynasty moved to the temple. No matter who does the emperor, he did not forget ancestors." "Xuanyuan Temple" three words are written by Mr. JiangDingwen. Jiang Dingwen, Me Mi, Zhejiang Zhuji County mountain man, born in 1895. In 1937 the Sino-Japanese War broke out, Jiang Dingwen takes up the post of Shaanxi Xi'an business officer, and commander of the ten war zone. In June Jiang Dingwen became the president of Shaanxi province. During his tenure, has three times to represent the KMT Central Government, the government of Shaanxi province Yellow Emperor Mausoleum Memorial ceremony. 1938 offering mausoleum, he personally wrote the "Xuanyuan Temple" of the large plaque. Still hanging in the Yellow Emperor Temple gate. In 1949 March, Jiang Dingwen went to Taiwan. Before leaving for family and friends: "lamented thereafter days for cover, for the bottom, unknown at what?" Visible, Jiang Dingwen in over fifty years later, still not far from the mainland home. He knows his own future, but not public expression, but to friends sent "is buried where the" lament. On January 2, 1974, Chiang ting-wen died in Taiwan. Entering Xuanyuan temple gate, the left side of a towering Cooper greet. Cooper verdant branches, vigorous, such as a crown, a wild profusion of vegetation. The tree age about 4700, legend has it for Huang Di personally planted, so called"was planted by Huang Di Parker," tree 19.3 meters high, 10.67 meters in circumference. A local proverb said "the seven floor eight spans (open the thumb and middle finger to measure length) half, bumpy didn't pay". It is 7 people hand in hand also hold not hold it. In 1982, British forestry experts Ropil and others on the world 27 countries went to China, how it is "the father of world cypress". In 1998, the tree was first identified as the "one hundred trees" list. The pavilion called "pavilion". There are four steles. Right hand over the content of Mr Sun Zhongshan as provisional president of the Republic of China by offering one word: "the founding of five thousand years, China ancient knowledge creation Xuanyuan car guide, calm down, keep chaos; civilizations in the world, only me first." Unfortunately, the elegiac handwriting has been lost, but he wrote "civilizations in the world, only me first" this poem, yet firmly engraved in the hearts of the people, and generation to read. Second to the right is the 1942 Jiang Jieshi personally wrote the "Tomb of Huang Di" three characters. The winter of 1942, chairman of the national government of Jiang Jieshi planned and Hu Zongnan together to this county to the Yellow Emperor mausoleum.Due to the busy, failed to come to pay homage to, then signed the "Yellow Emperor Mausoleum" three characters, the script has been well preserved, and loading of Huangling county. The left side of the first pass as Mao Zedong in April 5, 1937 with Huang Di, when the Kuomintang offering personally written oration. On 1937, at the climax of the war of resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang and Communist Party of China were appointed officials, together in April 5th to Shaanxi County memorial ceremony Chinese yuan Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, the anti-Japanese national united front policy carry out, aroused people firmly against the 400 million Japanese imperialism, "my land, defend our sovereignty", a rescuer the Chinese nation, has played a great role in the history, which are contained in the history. Second way for Deng Xiaoping handwritten "all the children of the Yellow Emperor" four characters. After leaving St., continue to go in, can see the left side of a piece of one meter square granite blocks, stone engraved with a huge Huang Di footprints. The fine soil in the southeast of Guo wa. It is said that Huang Di's footprints of a total of three. One in Henan, one in Shandong, a deputy in Huangling,stone fenced enclosure. According to the local people said, if a man over the fence with a coin out of the big toe, adumbrative wish you good fortune and every success, the best of everything.In the regulus was left, a cypress. Trunk "with vertical and horizontal rows, like, with broken nails inside. According to legend, l09 BC, Emperor Wu of Han North levy return, offering the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum in the trunk caused by nail hanging armor. So called "Guijia Bai", also called "general bai". Every Qingming Day, tree holes can overflow Bo juice, condensed into beads, like tears. After the Qingming Festival, again, is called "Bai Zhiqi group". Now, we present mapping architecture called Xuanyuan temple. The hall was built in the Ming Dynasty, the amount of the original door hanging on the patriotic general Cheng Qian in 1938 by the title "human Chuzu" four words large plaque. Cheng Qian was born in 1882 in Liling, Hunan province. Due to the way the Qing government corruption, abandoning the martial arts text, in 1904 into the Japanese army noncommissioned officer school. In Japan, meet Mr. Sun Zhongshan, and joined the league. Xin Hai Revolution broke out, he went to Wuchang, under the leadership of Huang Xing, took part in thefamous battle of Wuhan, Ren Kameyama artillery command. In 1913, declining Shikai dissolution of Parliament, as Hunan province military Commissioner Cheng Qian, a positive response to Mr Sun Zhongshan's call, to denounce yuan. In 1925, Cheng Qian participated in the expedition against Chen Jiongming's Crusade and repression of Yang Ximin in the Guangzhou insurgency, Li repeated military, Zhongshan's appreciation. Cheng Qian is good at calligraphy. He was as the Yellow Emperor Temple to write "human Chuzu" plaque, by the Fuping County masons carved. Due to transport difficulties, pulled by oxen cart is transported to the county in nine hill, stone broken car dump. As county magistrate Lu Renshan for the accident was very afraid, but not late. Only truly turn the tablets were hit after, detailed written report to Cheng Qian. Shortly thereafter, Cheng Qian wrote, "is to play, do not have to panic. Transportation difficulties, need not again. Please make a pair of wooden plaque, the coming year Qingming offering mausoleum to write. Magistrate Lu Renshan read this letter, the heart of a stone Maicai colony. He hastened to send someone to buy the finest wood, making a 3 meters long, 2 meters wide wooden plaque.The Ching Ming Festival in April 5, 1938 comes, really Cheng Qian personally came to offering mausoleum. Lu Renshan County out already prepared "the" scholar's four jewels "," how to write for Cheng Qian. Cheng Qian called the four men carrying the prepared wooden box, with full ink, a pen, write "human Chuzu" four script characters. The surrounding people sigh of wow, review these four words are vigorous vigorous touches and fine strokes, with beautiful calligraphy, one of the top grade. Into the hall, mapping we before is half relief as the Yellow emperor. The first ancestor of the nation image, is the Eastern Han Wu Liang Temple portrait stone rubbings modelled, the State Bureau of cultural relics for the relevant experts after the approval, amplifying carved. Yellow stone statue is the body, black jade carved stone by. Stone like Huang Di steady standing, walking to the East and the west looking back, arms raised hand, crown with simple without China, dress. Like around their pattern: carved on Suzaku, basalt, left dragon, right white tiger. Xuanyuan temple is located north 2004 newly built memorial hall, in 2004 for the first time in the national etiquette Ching Ming Chinese ancestor Xuanyuan Huang Di memorial ceremony heldhere, the whole building our Han Feng Tang Yun, into the ancient tradition and the new flavor of the times as one. Temple worship square are composed of granite paving, covers an area of more than 1 square metres, can accommodate 5000 Festival activities. Here, I want to introduce the national worship standard procedure. First, all rise; second, fired a salute (34 guns, on behalf of the whole country by province, city, autonomous regions, Special Administrative Region); the third,; fourth, a deacon in place; fifth, Peiji position; sixth, Deacon incense; seventh, offer for example (Grand deacon grand line libation ceremony); Eighth, a basket of flowers; Ninth, read elegiac (by the full-time announcer read); tenth, eleventh, three at the bow; and sacrifice; twelfth, the ceremony concluded. Well, the Xuanyuan temple to visit here. Next we will climb, see the Yellow Emperor mausoleum. Huang Di, founder of the Chinese nation Xuanyuan Huang Di's Mausoleum mound, known as "the best in all the land mausoleum". Released by the State Council in 1962 as a national key cultural relics protection units "ancient tomb no.". The home is located 1 km north Huangling County Bridge mountain.The Yellow Emperor Mausoleum isancient weigh bridge hills, Yamagata as a bridge, under water through the stop, so the mountain is called Hill Bridge, known as bridge mausoleum mausoleum. Since the Qing Dynasty Bi Yuanling that "the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum monument of ancient bridge", known as the more famous hills bridge. In 1942, third in Shaanxi Province District Commissioner called bridge Ling mausoleum, Eli and Pucheng Feng Shan Tong Ruizong hills bridge phase difference．。